18 Questions
What is the main focus of the functionalism perspective in sociology?
Large-scale social structures and institutions
Which sociologist is known for his work on conflict theory?
Ralf Dahrendorf
What is the key idea behind symbolic interactionism?
Interpreting social interactions through shared symbols and meanings
In which perspective of sociology is the importance of communication and interpretation in social interactions highlighted?
Symbolic Interactionism perspective
Who developed the structural-functionalism perspective, emphasizing the functions of social institutions?
Talcott Parsons
What is the primary focus of conflict theory in sociology?
Power dynamics and inequality in society
According to Functionalism, how is social stratification viewed?
As necessary for maintaining social order and stability
Which perspective emphasizes the role of meritocracy and social mobility in justifying social hierarchies?
Functionalism
What does Conflict Theory attribute social stratification to?
Power struggles and exploitation
Which perspective focuses on the interpretation and negotiation of social positions within stratified systems?
Symbolic Interactionism
Symbolic Interactionism emphasizes the role of which elements in shaping perceptions of status and identity?
Labels, symbols, and social roles
Functionalism views inequality as functional because:
Each social stratum serves a purpose in society
What is the main focus of Functionalism perspective?
Emphasizing interrelated parts of society
Which perspective views society as a complex system with various institutions working together to maintain equilibrium?
Functionalism
According to Conflict Theory perspective, what is viewed as the driving force of social change?
Revolutionary change
Which perspective emphasizes the subjective meanings individuals attach to symbols and interactions in shaping social reality?
Symbolic Interactionism
What is the key idea behind Functionalism perspective?
Society functions like an organism
In Conflict Theory perspective, what is highlighted as the main driving force of social change?
Power dynamics and social inequality
This quiz provides an overview of key sociological theorists and their contributions to different sociological perspectives such as symbolic interactionism, race relations, structural-functionalism, and conflict theory.
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