Sociological Theorists Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the functionalism perspective in sociology?

  • Power dynamics and inequality in society
  • Maximizing rewards and minimizing costs in relationships
  • Individual interactions and shared symbols
  • Large-scale social structures and institutions (correct)

Which sociologist is known for his work on conflict theory?

  • Ralf Dahrendorf (correct)
  • George Herbert Mead
  • Peter Blau
  • George Homans

What is the key idea behind symbolic interactionism?

  • Maximizing rewards and minimizing costs in relationships
  • Focus on large-scale social structures
  • Emphasizing power dynamics in society
  • Interpreting social interactions through shared symbols and meanings (correct)

In which perspective of sociology is the importance of communication and interpretation in social interactions highlighted?

<p>Symbolic Interactionism perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the structural-functionalism perspective, emphasizing the functions of social institutions?

<p>Talcott Parsons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of conflict theory in sociology?

<p>Power dynamics and inequality in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Functionalism, how is social stratification viewed?

<p>As necessary for maintaining social order and stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective emphasizes the role of meritocracy and social mobility in justifying social hierarchies?

<p>Functionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Conflict Theory attribute social stratification to?

<p>Power struggles and exploitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective focuses on the interpretation and negotiation of social positions within stratified systems?

<p>Symbolic Interactionism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symbolic Interactionism emphasizes the role of which elements in shaping perceptions of status and identity?

<p>Labels, symbols, and social roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Functionalism views inequality as functional because:

<p>Each social stratum serves a purpose in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Functionalism perspective?

<p>Emphasizing interrelated parts of society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective views society as a complex system with various institutions working together to maintain equilibrium?

<p>Functionalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Conflict Theory perspective, what is viewed as the driving force of social change?

<p>Revolutionary change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective emphasizes the subjective meanings individuals attach to symbols and interactions in shaping social reality?

<p>Symbolic Interactionism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind Functionalism perspective?

<p>Society functions like an organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Conflict Theory perspective, what is highlighted as the main driving force of social change?

<p>Power dynamics and social inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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