Sociology Exam 3 Review Guide

<p>An organization working against climate change by promoting fossil fuels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of solidarity among diverse groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural disasters drawing attention to environmental issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Variations in acceptance of scientific consensus on human-driven climate change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social movements employing varied strategies to express dissent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The high prevalence of private insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is regressive, placing a larger financial burden on lower income individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High rates of uninsured individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights how various identities influence access and quality of care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher prevalence of infant mortality in the US (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural differences in parental engagement with schools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Working-class parents rely on teachers for guidance instead of instruction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inadequate investment in early childhood education and teachers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Process of societal transformation over time, often involving shifts in social structures, values, and behaviors.

Difficulty coordinating individuals to achieve a common goal, as individual incentives often conflict with group interests.

Power exercised through coordinated actions and shared goals among different groups, often through social movements.

Conditions and circumstances that either enable or hinder a social movement's success, including political, cultural, and economic factors.

Process of defining a social problem, highlighting its key features to gain support for a particular cause.

Social movements opposing the goals or actions of an existing social movement.

Social problems are not inherent, but defined and interpreted based on societal values, norms, and beliefs.

A moral shock or significant event that leads to a heightened sense of injustice and motivation for collective action.

The US spends significantly more on healthcare than other wealthy nations, yet has worse health outcomes (lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, etc.).

Private insurance in the US creates inequality in healthcare access and costs, with higher costs for lower-income Americans and more care for higher-income Americans.

Barriers to accessing healthcare in the US include being uninsured/underinsured, high cost-sharing, and geographic location of facilities.

The quality of care received by poor and rural communities in the US often falls short of that received by wealthier communities. This includes disparities in access to medications and preventative care.

Rising healthcare costs exacerbate economic inequality in the US, making it harder for lower-income individuals to afford care.

Understanding healthcare inequalities requires considering the interconnected nature of factors like race, gender, and socioeconomic status.

Differences in cultural values (individualism vs. collectivism) and educational approaches impact educational outcomes in the US and China.

Middle-class parents emphasize individualized instruction, whereas working-class parents often defer to teachers' guidance, potentially perpetuating social inequalities in the US educational system.