Sociology Chapter on Family and Authority

<p>The use of family ties to gain power in a community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chiefdoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The source of power - tradition versus legal systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charismatic Authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A politician works to secure their child's future political career (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intimate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consanguineous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Matrilineal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polygamy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patrilocal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reference group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An organized group of individuals with shared purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of establishing and strengthening democratic institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social categorization can lead to the development of stereotypes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aspirational reference group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macro-level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urbanization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Being a doctor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enculturation refers to learning one's own culture, while socialization refers to any kind of learning within a society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Committing a crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural Identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person is a student, athlete, and friend (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnic Identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help individuals become integrated members of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Developed the ability to control fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of a larger brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A drug addict who withdraws from society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom of speech and religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public healthcare and education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hunting and gathering societies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formal deviance involves breaking the law, while informal deviance involves breaking social norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person who commits fraud to become wealthy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Larger brain size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is where evidence of bipedal hominids was found (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Large brain size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Robust <em>Australopithecus</em> were adapted to eating hard, gritty vegetation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homo erectus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of learning and adopting one's own culture's values, beliefs, and behaviors.

The process of learning norms and social skills necessary to function in society.

The development of a distinct personality and sense of self.

A social position one is born into, involuntarily assigned.

A social position earned through effort and ability.

Conforming publicly while privately disagreeing.

Adopting group behaviors only in their presence.

Nonconformity or behavior that violates social norms.

A marriage organized by a matchmaker, family, or community leaders.

Different forms include referred, fixed, child, exchange, diplomatic, and modern arranged marriages.

A family unit consisting of parents and their children.

A family that includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, like grandparents and cousins.

Formed when two families unite due to remarriage, including stepchildren.

A system that governs and regulates societies, such as political parties and unions.

Three types: Traditional (customs), Charismatic (leaders' charm), and Rational-Legal (laws).

Favoring family members in jobs or leadership roles.

Violations of laws, such as theft and murder.

Violations of social norms, not laws, like burping in public.

Mechanisms used to regulate behavior and maintain order.

Assigning a social label to a person, like 'criminal' or 'hero'.

Theory suggesting people commit deviant acts due to societal pressure.

Following rules without aiming for success, like a bored employee.

Rejecting both society's goals and means, such as addiction.

Rejecting the system and promoting change, like activist movements.

Using unethical means to achieve goals, such as fraud.

Following social norms and laws, like working hard for success.

Respect all people deserve just for being human.

Basic freedoms and rights every person possesses.

Resources and laws that benefit everyone in a community.

Changes in genetics and traits of biological populations over generations.

Transition from nomadic societies to agriculture and settlements.

Early societies that independently developed cities and complexity.

The process of building political institutions and common interests.

A system where citizens directly decide on legislation.

A democracy where elected officials make legislative decisions.

Small, personal groups with close, intimate relationships.

Larger, impersonal groups focused on achieving goals.

Groups that individuals identify and feel loyalty towards.

Groups that individuals do not identify with or oppose.

Groups that influence behavior and attitudes through comparison.

Organized groups with clear structures and goals.

Casual groups providing personal influences.

The bond through blood, marriage, or social connections between individuals.

Kinship based on marriage or cohabitation.

Kinship based on blood relations.

A marriage system with one spouse at a time.