Sociology: Family Structure and Diversity

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What is the primary function of a family?

To contribute to the well-being of the community and society

What is a typical characteristic of extended families?

They include grandparents and/or aunts and uncles

What type of family structure became more common after the industrial revolution?

Nuclear family

What is a vertically extended family?

<p>A family with relatives from at least three generations living together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of family in the Western world?

<p>Nuclear family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a vertically extended family?

<p>It consists of a married couple, one or more of their married children and their children</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a horizontally extended family?

<p>A family where two or more married brothers live together with their wives and children</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a family?

<p>To provide shelter, nourishment, protection, social interaction and emotional intimacy to its members</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a foster family?

<p>It consists of a man and a woman who are raising children other than their own</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage can children typically live on their own?

<p>At an unspecified age that varies from child to child</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Family Structure and Diversity

  • A family is the basic social unit, representing people living together by ties of marriage, blood, or adoption.
  • Family is the first social environment introduced to a child, playing a strategic role in child development.
  • Families have a responsibility towards promoting the well-being of the community and society as a whole.

Types of Families

  • Nuclear Family: limited to two generations of a mother, father, and child(ren); most common in the Western world.
  • Extended Family: includes additional generations beyond the nuclear family, such as grandparents and/or aunts and uncles.
  • Vertically Extended Family: relatives from at least three generations living together in the same house or compound; common in Asia and Africa.
  • Horizontally Extended Family: two or more married brothers living together with their wives and children; families may be extended both horizontally and vertically.

Other Variations in Family Type

  • Single Parent Family: a family with only one parent and their children; often consists of a woman and her children.
  • Sibling Family: a family where siblings live together without any parent being present; may occur due to the death of both parents.
  • Foster Family: a family consisting of a man and a woman raising children other than their own; common in Western countries due to separations, divorces, and adoptions.

Functions of the Family

  • Physical Functions: providing shelter, nourishment, and protection to its members.
  • Emotional Functions: providing social interaction, emotional intimacy, and emotional support to its members.
  • Economic Functions: providing economic support to its members and the society as a whole.

Child Development

  • Children rely on their families for physical, emotional, and economic support during their development.
  • Children are unable to live on their own at a young age; they require care and support from their families.
  • Basic physical needs of young children include food, shelter, and protection.

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