Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a family?
To contribute to the well-being of the community and society
What is a typical characteristic of extended families?
They include grandparents and/or aunts and uncles
What type of family structure became more common after the industrial revolution?
Nuclear family
What is a vertically extended family?
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What is the most common form of family in the Western world?
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What is a characteristic of a vertically extended family?
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What is a horizontally extended family?
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What is the main function of a family?
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What is a characteristic of a foster family?
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At what stage can children typically live on their own?
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Study Notes
Family Structure and Diversity
- A family is the basic social unit, representing people living together by ties of marriage, blood, or adoption.
- Family is the first social environment introduced to a child, playing a strategic role in child development.
- Families have a responsibility towards promoting the well-being of the community and society as a whole.
Types of Families
- Nuclear Family: limited to two generations of a mother, father, and child(ren); most common in the Western world.
- Extended Family: includes additional generations beyond the nuclear family, such as grandparents and/or aunts and uncles.
- Vertically Extended Family: relatives from at least three generations living together in the same house or compound; common in Asia and Africa.
- Horizontally Extended Family: two or more married brothers living together with their wives and children; families may be extended both horizontally and vertically.
Other Variations in Family Type
- Single Parent Family: a family with only one parent and their children; often consists of a woman and her children.
- Sibling Family: a family where siblings live together without any parent being present; may occur due to the death of both parents.
- Foster Family: a family consisting of a man and a woman raising children other than their own; common in Western countries due to separations, divorces, and adoptions.
Functions of the Family
- Physical Functions: providing shelter, nourishment, and protection to its members.
- Emotional Functions: providing social interaction, emotional intimacy, and emotional support to its members.
- Economic Functions: providing economic support to its members and the society as a whole.
Child Development
- Children rely on their families for physical, emotional, and economic support during their development.
- Children are unable to live on their own at a young age; they require care and support from their families.
- Basic physical needs of young children include food, shelter, and protection.
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