Sociology Chapter 12 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of family?

  • Any group of friends
  • A group of unrelated individuals living together
  • A community of neighbors
  • A social group whose members are bound by legal, biological, or emotional ties (correct)
  • What is an extended family?

    A large group of relatives, usually including at least three generations living in one household or close proximity.

    What does kin refer to?

    Relatives or relations related by common descent.

    Define nuclear family.

    <p>A heterosexual couple with one or more children living in a single household.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is endogamy?

    <p>Marriage to someone within one's social group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is exogamy?

    <p>Marriage to someone from a different social group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does anti-miscegenation refer to?

    <p>The prohibition of interracial marriage, cohabitation, or sexual interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is monogamy?

    <p>The practice of marrying (or being in a relationship with) one person at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define polygamy.

    <p>A system of marriage that allows people to have more than one spouse at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polygyny?

    <p>A system of marriage that allows men to have multiple wives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does polyandry mean?

    <p>A system of marriage that allows women to have multiple husbands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define polyamory.

    <p>A system of multiple-person partnership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fictive kin?

    <p>Close relations with people we consider 'like family' but who are not related by blood or marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does homogamy refer to?

    <p>The tendency to choose romantic partners who are similar in class, race, religion, education, or other social group membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is propinquity?

    <p>The tendency to marry or have relationships with people in close or geographic proximity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are instrumental tasks?

    <p>The practical physical tasks necessary to maintain family life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are expressive tasks?

    <p>The emotional work necessary to support family members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the term second shift.

    <p>The unpaid housework and childcare often expected of women after returning home from paid labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is domestic violence?

    <p>Any physical, verbal, financial, sexual, or psychological behaviors by abusers to gain and maintain power over victims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cycle of violence?

    <p>A common behavior pattern in abusive relationships where the relationship grows tense, explodes in abuse, and allows for a period of contrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is neglect in the context of child abuse?

    <p>A form of child abuse in which the caregiver fails to provide adequate nutrition, shelter, or safe living conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define incest.

    <p>Proscribed sexual contact between family members; considered child abuse when it occurs between a child and a caregiver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cohabitation?

    <p>Living together as a romantically involved, unmarried couple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does custody refer to?

    <p>The physical and legal responsibility of caring for children assigned by a court for divorced or unmarried parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intentional community?

    <p>Any of a variety of groups who form communal living arrangements outside of marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define structural functionalism.

    <p>The view that family is a basic institution that keeps society running smoothly through various functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is conflict theory in the context of family?

    <p>The perspective that conflict within the family arises from competition for resources and power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do symbolic interactionists study in relation to family?

    <p>They examine the social dynamics and interactions that create and sustain families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term spousal mean?

    <p>Lived with only one person; married that one person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a one-time relationship?

    <p>Cohabiting with person A, breaking up, then marrying person B without cohabiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a serial relationship.

    <p>Cohabiting with multiple partners, at least two before marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does directly married mean?

    <p>Never cohabited with anyone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Family Concepts

    • Family is defined as a social group with legal, biological, or emotional ties.
    • Extended Family includes three or more generations living together or nearby.
    • Kin refers to relatives connected by common descent.

    Types of Family Structures

    • Nuclear Family consists of a heterosexual couple with children living in a single household.
    • Fictive Kin are close relationships considered "like family" without blood or legal ties.

    Marital Practices

    • Endogamy is the practice of marrying within one's social group.
    • Exogamy involves marriage outside one's social group.
    • Anti-miscegenation prohibits interracial marriage, cohabitation, or sexual relations.
    • Monogamy allows for one partner at a time, whereas Polygamy permits multiple spouses.
    • Polygyny allows men to have multiple wives, while Polyandry permits women to have multiple husbands.
    • Polyamory involves multiple-person partnerships.

    Relationship Dynamics

    • Homogamy reflects the tendency to choose partners similar in class, race, religion, and education.
    • Propinquity is the likelihood of relationships occurring with those nearby geographically.

    Family Responsibilities

    • Instrumental Tasks are practical tasks necessary for maintaining family life.
    • Expressive Tasks involve emotional support for family members.
    • The Second Shift refers to unpaid housework and childcare expected from women after paid employment.

    Domestic Issues

    • Domestic Violence includes various abusive behaviors for power over victims.
    • The Cycle of Violence describes the recurring pattern of affection, tension, abuse, and contrition in abusive relationships.
    • Neglect, as a form of child abuse, involves inadequate care from the caregiver.
    • Incest is forbidden sexual contact between family members, particularly regarding minors.

    Living Arrangements and Custody

    • Cohabitation refers to romantic partners living together without marriage.
    • Custody is a court-assigned responsibility for child care, often post-divorce.

    Alternative Community Structures

    • Intentional Communities are groups formed for communal living outside traditional marriage.

    Sociological Theories on Family

    • Structural Functionalism views family as essential for societal stability, including child-rearing and economic support.
    • Conflict Theory highlights competition for resources within families, contributing to broader societal capitalism.
    • Symbolic Interactionism analyzes how family dynamics are socially constructed and vary widely, emphasizing the role of interactions in shaping familial relationships.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key terms from Chapter 12 of Sociology with flashcards covering important concepts like family, extended family, and kin. This quiz is designed to help you understand how these social structures impact relationships and society.

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