Key Terms in Family Studies
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Questions and Answers

Which theoretical perspective focuses on the ways in which family members interact through shared symbols and meanings?

  • Symbolic interactionism (correct)
  • Functionalism
  • Systems theory
  • Conflict theory
  • What type of family structure is characterized by the marriage of one woman to multiple men?

  • Polyandry (correct)
  • Patriarchy
  • Polygamy
  • Monogamy
  • According to conflict theory, what is the primary source of tension and inequality within the family?

  • Shared meanings
  • Cultural traditions
  • Gender roles (correct)
  • Economic disparities
  • In the context of family life cycle theory, what characterizes the 'empty nest' stage?

    <p>Children leaving home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the ways in which individuals and families make decisions to maximize their benefits and minimize their costs?

    <p>Social exchange theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research?

    <p>Quantitative research aims to measure variables and their relationships, while qualitative research seeks to understand meanings and social phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between primary and secondary sources of information?

    <p>Primary sources are original materials, while secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it necessary to cite a source of information in a research paper?

    <p>Citing is necessary when using direct quotes or paraphrasing someone else's ideas, opinions, or theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would an evolutionary psychologist explain mate selection?

    <p>Evolutionary psychologists would stress the influence of genetic predispositions and evolutionary history on mate selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain Sternberg’s Love Triangle. What are the key ideas when explaining the types of love in relationships?

    <p>Sternberg's Love Triangle consists of intimacy, passion, and commitment as the key elements of love in relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theoretical Perspectives in Family Dynamics

    • Symbolic Interactionism focuses on family interactions through shared symbols and meanings, highlighting the importance of communication in relationships.
    • Conflict Theory identifies power struggles within families, asserting that the primary source of tension and inequality is the struggle over resources and authority.

    Family Structures

    • A polyandrous family structure is characterized by the marriage of one woman to multiple men, often practiced in specific cultural contexts to manage land and resources.

    Family Life Cycle Theory

    • The 'empty nest' stage occurs when adult children leave home, prompting a transition for parents who may experience feelings of loss or newfound freedom in their relationship.

    Decision-Making in Families

    • Rational Choice Theory emphasizes that individuals and families make decisions to maximize benefits and minimize costs, considering potential outcomes in their choices.

    Research Methodology

    • Quantitative research involves numerical data and statistical analysis, whereas qualitative research focuses on understanding human behavior through in-depth interviews and observations.
    • Primary sources provide firsthand accounts or direct evidence (e.g., interviews, surveys), while secondary sources analyze or interpret primary data (e.g., articles, reviews).

    Citing Sources in Research

    • It is necessary to cite a source when referencing information, ideas, or quotes that are not original to the researcher to give credit and avoid plagiarism.

    Mate Selection in Evolutionary Psychology

    • Evolutionary psychologists explain mate selection as a biological process driven by the desire to reproduce successfully, with preferences shaped by evolutionary pressures for traits that enhance survival and reproductive success.

    Sternberg’s Love Triangle

    • Sternberg’s Love Triangle consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Different combinations of these elements define different types of love in relationships.

    Types of Love

    • Key ideas include:
      • Romantic Love: Combination of intimacy and passion, often associated with emotional connections and attraction.
      • Companionate Love: Combination of intimacy and commitment, characterized by deep affection and long-term partnership.
      • Fatuous Love: Combination of passion and commitment, marked by a whirlwind romance without emotional intimacy.
      • Consummate Love: The ideal type, encompassing all three components, representing a balanced and fulfilling relationship.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms in family studies with this quiz. Familiarize yourself with concepts such as arranged marriage, patriarchy, socialization, and more.

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