Sociology 101 Exam 2 Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the characteristics of qualitative methods?

  • They rely on non-numerical data such as texts and recordings. (correct)
  • They only utilize experimental approaches.
  • They use numerical data to quantify phenomena.
  • They focus primarily on statistical analysis of large data sets.

What is one of the key themes discussed in the class related to theorists?

  • Annual population growth trends.
  • Economic policy and its historical context.
  • The impact of climate change on social structures.
  • The frameworks provided by theorists like Durkheim and Marx. (correct)

What was the significance of the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ruling?

  • It reaffirmed the right to medical abortions in all states.
  • It represented a shift in reproductive rights legislation. (correct)
  • It mandated nationwide educational standards for sex education.
  • It established the legality of same-sex marriage.

Which type of democracy is characterized by direct participation of citizens in decision-making?

<p>Participatory democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sex education, what is a potential way to promote affirmative education?

<p>Incorporating comprehensive discussions about sexual rights and health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lawsuit was pivotal in addressing the legality of same-sex relationships in the U.S.?

<p>Lawrence v. Texas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the critiques of modern democratic systems?

<p>They can create barriers to voting and civic participation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of functionalism as a theoretical paradigm?

<p>It focuses on the conflicts between different social groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the exam review sessions held on Canvas Chat?

<p>To clarify questions after students have attempted to figure out answers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the exam is true?

<p>The exam must be completed within a set time limit without breaks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a student do if they require extra time due to ODS accommodations?

<p>Consult with the instructor about where to take the test. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT allowed during the exam?

<p>Having discussions with classmates. (A), Using the internet for research. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected type of exam content based on the provided study guide?

<p>The concepts listed on the review sheet, primarily from lectures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a student takes the test outside of the classroom without prior approval?

<p>Their test may not be counted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many multiple choice and T/F questions will approximately be on the exam?

<p>40 or 50 questions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of any evidence of cheating during the exam?

<p>There will be harsh penalties applied. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Electoral College primarily influence in U.S. elections?

<p>Election outcomes for presidential candidates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a swing state?

<p>It can be won by either major party in elections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does institutional racism manifest in society?

<p>By creating inequities in laws, policies, and practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept explains the disparity in life expectancy related to income?

<p>Social determinants of health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the wage gap that persists between men and women in the workforce?

<p>Gender pay gap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gender role socialization influence?

<p>Expectations of behavior based on gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of populism primarily focus on?

<p>The interests and concerns of ordinary people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of microaggressions?

<p>They are subtle, often unintentional, discriminatory remarks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exam #2 Date

The exam is scheduled for Friday, November 22nd.

Exam Duration

The exam is 60 minutes long, or extended time if approved by Office of Disability Services.

Exam Format

The exam will be a multiple choice and true/false test on Canvas or paper.

Allowed Materials

Open book, open notes, open slides are allowed during the exam.

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Forbidden Resources

Internet, Quizlet, ChatGPT, and translating tools aren't allowed. Phones must be off.

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Classroom Attendance

Attendance is required to take the in-class paper exam.

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Exam Integrity

Cheating will result in severe penalties.

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Review Sessions

Review sessions are planned for the week before the test on the Canvas chat.

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Roe v. Wade (1973)

A landmark Supreme Court case that guaranteed a woman's right to have an abortion without excessive government restriction.

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Lawrence v. Texas (2003)

This landmark ruling struck down state laws that criminalized same-sex sexual activity, affirming the right to privacy in intimate relationships.

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Dobbs V. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022)

The Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, removing the federal constitutional right to abortion and returning the power to regulate abortion to individual states.

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Consequences of Dobbs

The Dobbs decision allows states to ban or severely restrict access to abortion, leading to potential increased maternal mortality, unintended pregnancies, and limited access to reproductive healthcare.

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Democracy Definition

A system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.

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Types of Democracy

Diverse forms of democracy exist, like direct democracy (where the people directly vote on all matters) and representative democracy (where elected representatives act on behalf of the people).

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U.S. Government Branches

The federal government of the United States comprises three branches: the legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (Supreme Court), each with distinct powers and responsibilities.

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Electoral College

A system used in the United States to elect the president. Each state is assigned a number of electors based on its population. The candidate who wins the majority of electoral votes wins the presidency, even if they don't win the popular vote.

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Swing State

A state where the outcome of an election is too close to call, meaning either candidate could win. They are crucial in presidential elections as they can determine the winner.

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Social Construction of Race

The idea that race is not a biological reality but rather a social concept created by humans. It involves categorizing people based on physical characteristics and social meanings.

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Discrimination

The unfair treatment of individuals based on their membership in a particular group, such as race, gender, or religion.

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Environmental Racism

The placement of environmental hazards, such as toxic waste dumps, polluting factories, and landfills, in communities of color disproportionately.

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Gender Identity

A person's deeply felt internal sense of their own gender, regardless of their sex assigned at birth.

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Gender Pay Gap

The persistent difference in earnings between men and women, with women typically earning less.

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Social Determinants of Health

Factors that influence health and well-being beyond medical care, such as socioeconomic conditions, education, and access to healthy food.

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Study Notes

EXAM INFORMATION

  • Exam 2 for Sociology 101 will be on Friday 11/22.
  • The exam will last 60 minutes, either on Canvas or on paper in class.
  • The Canvas exam opens at 10:35, but time limit remains 60 minutes; no pausing.
  • Paper tests must be requested in advance. Attendance will be taken if taking the test in class.
  • The exam is open book, open notes, open slides, but no internet use, Quizlet, ChatGPT, translating services, or cell phones.
  • Students must stay in the classroom until the end of class.
  • Cheating will be handled severely.
  • The exam covers lecture/video/recitation material, focusing on the concepts listed on the review sheet.
  • No recitations during exam week.
  • The exam consists of multiple-choice and true/false questions approximately 40-50 questions.
  • Different versions of the exam will be used to prevent cheating.
  • Two review sessions will be held on Canvas Chat. Review will be for clarifications after students have attempted to answer on their own. Specific questions will not be answered. Chats will be saved and archived.
  • Review sessions times and dates are provided.

KEY CONCEPTS AND ISSUES

  • General:
    • Students should be able to precisely describe concepts and critiques (examples if applicable).
    • Themes of the class include theorists (Durkheim, Weber, Marx) and theoretical paradigms (functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism).
    • Italicized terms may require specific numbers.

SPECIFIC CONCEPTS/TOPICS

  • Power of Sex and Knowledge
    • Historical lawsuits regarding sex and reproduction (e.g., Roe v. Wade, Dobbs v. Jackson).
    • Policies affecting reproductive rights.
    • Educational standards for sex education.
  • Government, Political Power, and Social Movements & The Presidential Election
    • Types of democracy and the Electoral College.
    • Electoral College strengths/limitations.
    • Voting rights, political participation, news sources.
    • Populism, populism and authoritarianism.
    • Examples related political discussion like child tax credits and immigration policies
  • Race, Ethnicity, and Racism
    • Sociological definitions of race and ethnicity, biological/genetic differences, and intelligence.
    • Concepts like affirmative action, racism, prejudice, discrimination, microaggressions, stereotypes, scapegoating (overt, institutional, symbolic, internalized).
    • Social issues of housing and environmental racism/justice.
  • Gender
    • Sex, gender, identity, expression, genderqueer, intersex, and transgender.
    • Gender roles, socialization, glass ceiling, gender pay gap (by race and occupations), occupational segregation, human capital theory, implications of caregiving, and biases.
    • Different opinions on gender stereotypes, disadvantages of gender stereotypes in the work place, and potential institutional solutions.
  • General Health
    • Medical sociology, social epidemiology, and stress/social factors related to health.
    • Social gradient and health differences based on income and policies impacting health/spending.
  • Gender and Health (if time permits)
    • Biological/social factors impacting life expectancy (men/women).
    • How masculinity might relate to health.

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Sociology Exam #2 Review - 2023 PDF

Description

Prepare for Exam 2 in Sociology 101 with this detailed guideline. The exam will be held on 11/22 and includes open book and notes, but no internet access. Review sessions will be available to ensure you are ready for multiple-choice and true/false questions covering key concepts from the course material.

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