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Questions and Answers
What is the main meaning conveyed by the idiomatic expression 'the canary in the mine'?
In translating the phrase 'an eight-man-strong terrorist cell' from English to Ukrainian, which transformation is NOT required?
What is the appropriate translation of the phrase 'open-arm policy' into Ukrainian?
When translating phrases from English to Ukrainian, what transformation is necessary according to the text?
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What does the text suggest about the phrase 'open-arm' in English?
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What should be the approach when translating attributive groups from English to Ukrainian?
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In the context of translating political texts, what does the term 'permutation' refer to?
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What is the significance of the example 'an eight-man-strong terrorist cell' in the text?
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What is the purpose of providing the example of translating 'open-arm policy'?
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In the context of translating political texts, what is the significance of the term 'plausible'?
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Study Notes
Socio-Political Translation Theory
- Translation decisions have socio-political implications, and translators engage in cultural negotiation, considering their responsibility to the source text, target audience, and personal ethics.
Power Dynamics and Ideologies
- Translation can maintain or challenge existing power structures, propagating or resisting dominant ideologies.
- Scholars examine how translations shape narratives and identities, highlighting the political nature of translation.
Interdisciplinarity and Neutrality
- Socio-political translation theory involves interdisciplinary approaches, acknowledging that complete neutrality is impossible due to the subjective nature of socio-political discourse.
Cultural Nuances and Contextual Knowledge
- Cultural nuances and contextual knowledge are crucial for effective translation, requiring understanding of political systems, historical events, cultural norms, and idiomatic expressions.
Terminology and Challenges
- Socio-political translation involves difficulties in terminology, bridging cultural gaps, and handling loaded language and rhetoric.
Political Language and Persuasive Speeches
- Political language involves persuasion, reasoning, deceit, or hustling, using specific language elements like lexical units, colloquial words, and phraseological units.
- Persuasive speeches aim to convince the audience, using emotional and/or logical appeals, and are affected by factors like body language and environment.
Specific Language Elements
- News material uses specific terms, colloquial words, abbreviations, acronyms, phraseological units, and idioms to increase impact and understanding.
- Examples of specific language elements include "the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps" (IRGC), "Department of Defense" (DOD), and "Democratic National Committee" (DNC).
Translation of Attributive Groups
- Translating attributive groups requires rearrangement, adding words, and omitting adjectives, as seen in the example "an eight-man-strong terrorist cell".
- Translators must apply transformations to convey the original meaning, such as changing the sequence of parts of phrases.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the socio-political implications of translation decisions, the translator's agency, and ethical considerations in translation. Explore how translators navigate responsibilities to the source text, target audience, and personal/professional ethics.
