Socio-political and Population Trends in Kazakhstan

A gathering of Kazakh people from around the world held every five years since 1992, bringing together the diaspora and national intelligentsia. It also hosts international conferences on relevant topics.

A forum held in December 1992, focused on bringing together all ethnic groups residing in Kazakhstan after independence.

An assembly established on March 24, 1995, dedicated to uniting all ethnic groups in Kazakhstan under a new framework of political, economic, and social life.

The total number of individuals residing within the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The process of systematically counting the inhabitants of a country or region, conducted periodically to gather demographic data.

A census conducted in Kazakhstan in 1999, the first after gaining independence, which aimed to gain demographic data.

A census conducted in Kazakhstan in 2009, the second after gaining independence, serving as a benchmark for demographic changes.

A significant shift in the population distribution observed in the 2009 census, where a larger share of the population moved from urban to rural areas.

The process of changing from a one-party system to a system with multiple political parties.

The communist party of the Soviet Union that held a monopoly on power until Article 6 of the USSR Constitution was repealed in 1990.

A law passed in June 1991 that helped establish a multi-party system in Kazakhstan by allowing the formation of political parties and public associations.

The event in August 1991 that accelerated the transition to a multi-party system, though it also caused significant societal upheaval.

The Socialist Party of Kazakhstan, founded in 1991 following the reorganization of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR after its departure from the CPSU.

The most mass political organization in Kazakhstan in the early years of independence, founded in 1991, based on social democratic principles.

The year 1990 marked a significant shift in Kazakhstan's political landscape as the repeal of Article 6 of the USSR Constitution allowed for the rise of multi-party politics.

The emergence of new political parties, including the National Independence Party "Alash", the National Democratic Party "Zheltoksan", and the Social Democratic Party of Kazakhstan, marked the early steps towards a multi-party system in Kazakhstan.

The Ombudsman Institute in Kazakhstan, also known as the Commissioner for Human Rights, is a body established to protect and promote human rights within organizations. It was inspired by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

The Ombudsman Institute's role is to address and resolve issues related to social and labor relations between employees and their employers. This includes identifying problems, providing advice, and ensuring that employee rights are upheld.

The Ombudsman Institute operates based on core principles of impartiality, fairness, and confidentiality. They remain neutral and do not take sides in disputes.

The Ombudsman Institute focuses on promoting a positive and ethical work environment. They strive to prevent situations that could negatively affect the reputation of the organization.

The Ombudsman Institute operates within various companies in Kazakhstan, aiming to protect employee rights and ensure fair treatment. These companies include Kazatomprom, KazMunayGas, and Kazakhstan Temir Zholy.

The Ombudsman Institute is established in Kazakhstan, based on the idea from an international seminar in Geneva in 1995. The initiative arose from the opportunity to create an institution dedicated to protecting human rights.

The effectiveness of the Ombudsman Institute is demonstrated by its contributions to a positive moral climate within companies. They represent the interests of both the workforce and the company as a whole.

The Ombudsman Institute does not make legally binding decisions. Their role is to offer recommendations and facilitate conflict resolution.

The "Nur Otan" party was formed in December 2006 by merging the "Otan" party with the "Civil" and "Agrarian" parties. This merger solidified the party's position within the government.

The party"Ak Zhol" was established in March 2002 by members of the "DDT" party. Its formation represents a split and subsequent development of new political ideology.

The "Asar" party was created in April 2003, led by Dariga Nazarbayeva, daughter of then president Nursultan Nazarbayev. This demonstrates family ties and influence within the political landscape.

The Rukhaniyat party emerged in April 2003. Its formation underlines the presence of diverse political movements with different ideological focuses.

The People's Party "Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan" was founded in February 2004. This signifies the diversification of the political spectrum with new parties advocating for democratic principles.

A separate party organization, the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan (CCP), was formed in April 2004. This signifies the existence of a separate communist political force with differing views.

The Democratic Party of Kazakhstan was established in April 2004, later changing its name to "Adilet" in 2006. This suggests a party's evolution and renaming to reflect shifting values.

The National Social Democratic Party was founded in September 2006, demonstrating the growing presence of social democratic political forces in Kazakhstan.

A political movement that emerged in Kazakhstan in 1991, aiming to establish a democratic national state. However, the party's lifespan was relatively short.

A political party in Kazakhstan founded in 1993; it was initially named "Union of People's Unity of Kazakhstan" and later shortened to "People's Unity of Kazakhstan".

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan, re-established in 1993 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The party resumed its activities to promote communist ideology in Kazakhstan.

A political party in Kazakhstan established in 1994 with a focus on protecting the interests of rural residents and cooperatives.

Established in 1995, this party aimed to represent low-income and less-protected segments of the Kazakh population.

Established in 1995, this party supported the policies of the Kazakh government.

This party, established in 1995, primarily represented and advocated for the interests of the Kazakh technical intelligentsia.

Founded in 2002, this party aimed to promote social democracy and focused on rural development.