Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'anomie' refer to?
What does the term 'anomie' refer to?
- The rise of the bourgeoisie
- Economic inequality
- Social equilibrium
- The breakdown of societal norms (correct)
Karl Marx believed that political power is independent of economic power.
Karl Marx believed that political power is independent of economic power.
False (B)
What societal change occurred during the Great Depression to create equilibrium?
What societal change occurred during the Great Depression to create equilibrium?
The creation of the welfare state
Young people may turn to crime due to a lack of shared __________ in society.
Young people may turn to crime due to a lack of shared __________ in society.
Match the sociological concepts or figures with their descriptions:
Match the sociological concepts or figures with their descriptions:
What does anomie refer to in a societal context?
What does anomie refer to in a societal context?
Fecundity refers to the actual ability to reproduce.
Fecundity refers to the actual ability to reproduce.
What is the primary focus of neo-Marxists?
What is the primary focus of neo-Marxists?
The term __________ refers to how members of a culture learn and internalize shared ideas, values, and beliefs.
The term __________ refers to how members of a culture learn and internalize shared ideas, values, and beliefs.
Match the following terms to their definitions:
Match the following terms to their definitions:
Which generation is referred to as Millennium Kids?
Which generation is referred to as Millennium Kids?
The bystander effect indicates that individuals are more likely to help others when they are in a group.
The bystander effect indicates that individuals are more likely to help others when they are in a group.
What is the primary characteristic of suburban areas?
What is the primary characteristic of suburban areas?
Which of the following is NOT one of the methods through which cultural change occurs?
Which of the following is NOT one of the methods through which cultural change occurs?
Behavioralism focuses solely on unconscious motivations for human behavior.
Behavioralism focuses solely on unconscious motivations for human behavior.
What theory did Sigmund Freud develop that emphasizes early childhood experiences?
What theory did Sigmund Freud develop that emphasizes early childhood experiences?
____ believed that human needs are organized into a hierarchy.
____ believed that human needs are organized into a hierarchy.
Match the following psychologists with their contributions:
Match the following psychologists with their contributions:
Which of the following best describes the impact of technology on cultural change?
Which of the following best describes the impact of technology on cultural change?
Alfred Bandura's theory states that learning is primarily a stimulus-response effect.
Alfred Bandura's theory states that learning is primarily a stimulus-response effect.
What is the concept of cultural diffusion?
What is the concept of cultural diffusion?
What does the concept of cognitive dissonance refer to?
What does the concept of cognitive dissonance refer to?
The bourgeoisie refers to the working class population.
The bourgeoisie refers to the working class population.
What are the three schools of thought in anthropology?
What are the three schools of thought in anthropology?
The __________ theory asserts that older adults usually maintain the same activities and relationships as they did in their earlier years.
The __________ theory asserts that older adults usually maintain the same activities and relationships as they did in their earlier years.
Which source of cultural change refers to the creation of new products and ideas?
Which source of cultural change refers to the creation of new products and ideas?
Discrimination is defined as a set of opinions that negatively affect a group without justification.
Discrimination is defined as a set of opinions that negatively affect a group without justification.
What causes Technosis?
What causes Technosis?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing a person's health?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing a person's health?
Voluntary childlessness is often accepted in most cultures.
Voluntary childlessness is often accepted in most cultures.
What are some reasons women might choose voluntary childlessness?
What are some reasons women might choose voluntary childlessness?
In Canada, __________ promotes equal rights regardless of race or ethnicity.
In Canada, __________ promotes equal rights regardless of race or ethnicity.
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
How might societal views on smoking influence individuals?
How might societal views on smoking influence individuals?
Psychology studies the emotional reasons behind unhealthy behaviors.
Psychology studies the emotional reasons behind unhealthy behaviors.
What might stress from lack of resources lead to in individuals?
What might stress from lack of resources lead to in individuals?
Which of the following is NOT a method of cultural change discussed in the provided text?
Which of the following is NOT a method of cultural change discussed in the provided text?
Behavioralism focuses solely on identifying the factors that motivate human behavior.
Behavioralism focuses solely on identifying the factors that motivate human behavior.
What is the primary contribution of Sigmund Freud to psychology?
What is the primary contribution of Sigmund Freud to psychology?
The theory of _____________ suggests that human needs are organized into a hierarchy, ranging from basic survival to higher-level needs like love, security, and esteem.
The theory of _____________ suggests that human needs are organized into a hierarchy, ranging from basic survival to higher-level needs like love, security, and esteem.
Match the following psychologists with their primary contributions:
Match the following psychologists with their primary contributions:
Alfred Bandura's theory of learning is solely based on the stimulus-response effect, similar to Skinner's theory.
Alfred Bandura's theory of learning is solely based on the stimulus-response effect, similar to Skinner's theory.
How does technology influence the receptiveness to change within a culture?
How does technology influence the receptiveness to change within a culture?
Which of the following is NOT a major school of thought in psychology mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a major school of thought in psychology mentioned in the text?
Which of the following describes the ego in Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Which of the following describes the ego in Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Cognitive dissonance refers to the harmony that exists between two beliefs.
Cognitive dissonance refers to the harmony that exists between two beliefs.
What is the study of human evolution and biology called?
What is the study of human evolution and biology called?
The __________ class refers to the working class population in society.
The __________ class refers to the working class population in society.
What is the term for unfair actions directed against people based on various characteristics?
What is the term for unfair actions directed against people based on various characteristics?
What phenomenon describes the rapid decline in birth rates following a baby boom?
What phenomenon describes the rapid decline in birth rates following a baby boom?
Social continuity theory suggests that older adults will change their activities and relationships as they age.
Social continuity theory suggests that older adults will change their activities and relationships as they age.
What does the concept of equilibrium refer to in societal changes?
What does the concept of equilibrium refer to in societal changes?
The breakdown of societal norms and a lack of shared values is referred to as anomie.
The breakdown of societal norms and a lack of shared values is referred to as anomie.
Who is the philosopher associated with the concept of neo-Marxism?
Who is the philosopher associated with the concept of neo-Marxism?
Young people may engage in criminal behavior when societal expectations are __________.
Young people may engage in criminal behavior when societal expectations are __________.
Match the following sociological concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following sociological concepts with their descriptions:
Which term describes the descent pattern where lineage is traced through males?
Which term describes the descent pattern where lineage is traced through males?
Materialism emphasizes the importance of non-material aspects over material possessions.
Materialism emphasizes the importance of non-material aspects over material possessions.
What does the term 'determinism' refer to in the context of human actions?
What does the term 'determinism' refer to in the context of human actions?
The belief that societal behavior is shaped by the sharing of ideas, values, and beliefs is known as __________.
The belief that societal behavior is shaped by the sharing of ideas, values, and beliefs is known as __________.
The term 'social continuity' refers to:
The term 'social continuity' refers to:
B.F. Skinner is known for his contributions to clinical psychology.
B.F. Skinner is known for his contributions to clinical psychology.
What does 'anomie' describe in a societal context?
What does 'anomie' describe in a societal context?
What is one reason women might choose voluntary childlessness?
What is one reason women might choose voluntary childlessness?
Social pressure to have children can lead to isolation for women who choose not to have children.
Social pressure to have children can lead to isolation for women who choose not to have children.
How do anthropologists study the influence of the environment on health?
How do anthropologists study the influence of the environment on health?
Which characteristic is primarily associated with Generation Y?
Which characteristic is primarily associated with Generation Y?
In Canada, __________ focuses on fairness for all citizens, particularly in healthcare and employment.
In Canada, __________ focuses on fairness for all citizens, particularly in healthcare and employment.
Generation Z is the most racially and ethnically diverse generation to date.
Generation Z is the most racially and ethnically diverse generation to date.
What societal factor can influence individuals' perceptions of smoking?
What societal factor can influence individuals' perceptions of smoking?
What is the first step in the Paradigm process that affects people's understanding of reality?
What is the first step in the Paradigm process that affects people's understanding of reality?
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:
Gen X values __________ balance.
Gen X values __________ balance.
The changing societal norms have no impact on women's decisions to remain childless.
The changing societal norms have no impact on women's decisions to remain childless.
Match each generation with its defining criteria:
Match each generation with its defining criteria:
What are some social problems that can lead to health impairing behaviors?
What are some social problems that can lead to health impairing behaviors?
Which aspect is NOT emphasized by Generation X?
Which aspect is NOT emphasized by Generation X?
Social media plays a minimal role in the lives of Generation Z.
Social media plays a minimal role in the lives of Generation Z.
What is a key factor that contributes to the development of prejudice according to the Perception Pyramid?
What is a key factor that contributes to the development of prejudice according to the Perception Pyramid?
Flashcards
Social Tension
Social Tension
A state of imbalance or disruption in society caused by conflicting values or expectations.
Equilibrium
Equilibrium
A state of balance and stability achieved through social change and adaptation.
Anomie
Anomie
The breakdown of social norms and values, leading to a lack of shared understanding and guidance.
Social Change
Social Change
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Marxism
Marxism
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Physical Anthropology
Physical Anthropology
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Proletariat
Proletariat
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Prejudice
Prejudice
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Id
Id
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Superego
Superego
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Ego
Ego
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Functionalism
Functionalism
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Structuralism
Structuralism
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What is Diffusion?
What is Diffusion?
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Cultural Change Methods
Cultural Change Methods
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Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
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What is Behaviorism?
What is Behaviorism?
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Learning Theory
Learning Theory
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Sigmund Freud's Contribution
Sigmund Freud's Contribution
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Alfred Adler's Inferiority Complex
Alfred Adler's Inferiority Complex
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Impact of Technology on Social Change
Impact of Technology on Social Change
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Anthropology
Anthropology
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Fertility
Fertility
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Fecundity
Fecundity
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Extended Family
Extended Family
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Patriarchy
Patriarchy
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Enculturation
Enculturation
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Acculturation
Acculturation
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Generation X
Generation X
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Generation Y (Millennials)
Generation Y (Millennials)
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Generation Z
Generation Z
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Paradigm
Paradigm
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Paradigm Process
Paradigm Process
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Discrimination
Discrimination
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Anthropological Approach to Health-Impairing Behaviors
Anthropological Approach to Health-Impairing Behaviors
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Cultural Influences on Health
Cultural Influences on Health
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Sociological Perspective on Health
Sociological Perspective on Health
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Psychological Perspective on Health
Psychological Perspective on Health
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Dangers of Voluntary Childlessness
Dangers of Voluntary Childlessness
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Gender Differences in Childlessness
Gender Differences in Childlessness
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Pluralism
Pluralism
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Equity
Equity
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Inclusiveness
Inclusiveness
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Patrilineal
Patrilineal
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Determinism
Determinism
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Diffusion
Diffusion
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Binary Opposite
Binary Opposite
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Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
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Paradigm (Joel Barker)
Paradigm (Joel Barker)
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How do cultures adapt to change?
How do cultures adapt to change?
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What is psychoanalytic theory?
What is psychoanalytic theory?
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What is learning theory?
What is learning theory?
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What is Sigmund Freud's contribution to psychology?
What is Sigmund Freud's contribution to psychology?
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What is Alfred Adler's theory of the inferiority complex?
What is Alfred Adler's theory of the inferiority complex?
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How does technology impact social change?
How does technology impact social change?
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Study Notes
Society Challenge and Change Exam Review
- Kinship: A family relationship based on cultural definition
- Patrilineal: Kinship tracing through the father's line
- Binary Opposite: Relationships seen as opposing forces
- Materialism: Importance of material possessions
- Determinism: Events are predetermined by prior causes
- Anthropology: The study of humankind throughout time and across cultures
- Anomie: Lack of societal norms and values
- Fertility: Actual reproduction
- Fecundity: Ability to reproduce
- Extended Family : Relatives beyond immediate parents
- Discrimination: Unfair treatment based on characteristics
- Baby Bust: Rapid decline in birth rates after a boom
- Anomie: Lack of societal norms, leading to confusion
- Extended Family: Includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins
- B.F. Skinner: Focused on social continuity and operant conditioning.
- Physical Anthropology: The study of human evolution and biology
- Id, Ego, Superego: Psychoanalytic concepts describing the mental processes
- Stimulus Response: A basic learning principle
- Proletariat: The working class
- Bystander effect: Less likely to help when others are present
- Prejudice: Negative opinions or feelings toward a group
- Cognitive Dissonance: Holding conflicting beliefs or ideas
- Clinical Psychology: Addresses behavioral and mental health issues
- Enculturation: Process of learning cultural norms
- Acculturation: Adapting to a new culture
- Nuclear Family: A family structure with a core group of parents and children
- Bourgeoisie: The ruling class
- Nuclear Family: A family unit comprised of parents and children
- Discrimination: Unfair treatment based on characteristics (race, gender, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation)
Millennium Kids
- Millennials: Born between 1981 and 2000
- Bystander Effect: Less help when others are present
- Baby Boom: A period after WWII with high birth rates
- Psychology: Study of human feelings, behaviors, and thought processes
- **Deviance:**Different from accepted societal norms
- Operant Conditioning: Behavior modified by reinforcement
- Patriarchy: Society focused on male dominance
- Diffusion: Spread of ideas or cultures
- Hierarchy: Ranking system based on authority
- Enculturation: Learning a culture's values and norms.
- Acculturation: Adapting to a different culture
- Neo-Marxist: Economic systems creating class differences
- Echo Boom: High birth rate in the 80s and 90s
- Generation Y: Another name for Millennials
- Social Media, Constant Connectivity: Key characteristic of Millennium Kids who grew up with immediate access to communication technologies.
Survival of the Fittest
- Suburb: Communities outside the city center
- Conformity: Maintaining certain similarities within society
- Alienation: Feeling like an outsider
- Isolation: Separation from others
- School of Thought: Philosophical perspectives, beliefs, and values of groups on behavior
- Bourgeoisie: The ruling or upper class
- Technosis: Fear or anxiety from technology
- Social Continuity: Theory of normal aging maintaining behaviors
- Physical Anthropology: Study of human evolution and biology.
- Id, Ego, Superego: Aspects of the human mind in psychoanalytic theory
- Stimulus Response: Learning through reinforcement
- Proletariat: Working class
- Prejudice: Unfavorable feelings or opinions of people of a particular group
- Cognitive Dissonance: Holding conflicting ideas or beliefs
- Clinical Psychology: Deals with behavioral and mental problems
- Proximate Determinants of Fertility: Factors directly influencing fertility rates.
Important Theories & Concepts
- Functionalism: Sociological approach focusing on societal functions and structures
- Structuralism: Sociological approach understanding how societies operate
- Culturalism: Beliefs that both economics and technological factors shape societies
- Invention: Development of new products, ideas
Anthropology Schools of Thought:
- Functionalism: Societies fulfill essential needs
- Structuralism: Society has rules and structures
- Culturalism: Economics and technology shape society type
Social Change Theories:
- Adaptation: Adjusting to cultural changes
- Cultural Evolution: Change in cultures
Psychology Schools:
- Psychoanalytic Theory: Personality development through unconscious processes
- Behaviorism: Controlling/regulating behavior by understanding motivations
- Learning Theory: Humans are born with little instinct and learning potential.
- Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalytic theory
- Alfred Adler: Inferiority complex
- Carl Jung: Dream analysis
- Charles Watson: Behaviorism (stimulus response)
- Skinner: Learning as stimulus-response
- Abraham Maslow: Hierarchy of needs
- Alfred Bandura: Learning through modeling
- Paradigm: A person's stored rules and conditions for understanding ideas and sensory experiences, which affects their behaviors.
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Description
Prepare for your Society Challenge and Change exam with this comprehensive review. Covering essential concepts like kinship, materialism, and anomie, this quiz helps reinforce your understanding of societal dynamics and anthropological studies. Test your knowledge on key terms and theories relevant to the course content.
