Socialisation from the Interactionist Perspective
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Socialisation from the Interactionist Perspective

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Questions and Answers

What is essential for a child to develop language skills?

  • Social interaction (correct)
  • Access to books
  • Listening to music
  • Watching television

    • Empathy development is a separate process from self-concept development.

    False

    What does the term 'looking glass self' refer to in social development?

    The concept where individuals develop self-awareness by reflecting on how others perceive their actions.

    The three key capacities developed through socialisation are self-concept, empathy, and _____ .

    <p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following agents of socialization with their roles:

    <p>Parents = Primary caregivers who influence early behavior Teachers = Providers of knowledge and social norms Peer groups = Influencers of social rules and acceptance Media = Source of cultural values and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an adult agent of socialisation?

    <p>Teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peer groups stress deferred gratification while adults focus on immediate rewards.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do children play in their own socialisation within peer groups?

    <p>Children take part in making up the rules of engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Socialisation within the peer group operates differently than socialisation with _____ agents.

    <p>adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the aspect of socialisation with its description:

    <p>Agents of socialisation = Individuals or groups that influence personal attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours Peer groups = Provide an alternative to adult standards of normative behaviour Deferred gratification = Delaying immediate rewards for future benefits Self-concept development = The perception one has of oneself and identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do agents of socialisation typically vary?

    <p>Based on personality, ethnicity, and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conflict does Handel see as a normal part of socialisation?

    <p>Conflict over appropriate norms of behaviour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does symbolic interactionism emphasize in the process of socialization?

    <p>Children play an active role in their own socialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is no conflict between what children want and what their parents expect during socialization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the broad societal norms that people are expected to abide by called?

    <p>societal demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the process of socialization, children often experience conflict due to their interactions with _______.

    <p>peer groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following agents of socialization with their corresponding roles:

    <p>Family = Initial socialization and value transmission School = Education and social skills development Peer Group = Influence and reinforcement of behaviors Media = Dissemination of cultural norms and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following criticisms is mentioned regarding Handel’s view on socialization?

    <p>It is too general and lacks depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Symbolic interactionism ignores the influence of social class on socialization.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe how empathy formation can be influenced by social interactions.

    <p>Empathy formation is influenced by social interactions through understanding others' experiences and emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory offers a more nuanced perspective on socialization compared to Functionalist and Marxist perspectives?

    <p>Symbolic interactionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Socialisation from the Interactionist Perspective

    • The interactionist perspective emphasizes the free will of parents to socialise their children in diverse ways.
    • Most parents are left to socialise their children as they see fit, resulting in variations in socialisation practices.
    • While laws and guidelines exist, they are broad, and the state rarely intervenes significantly in the socialisation process.
    • Socialisation can vary based on parents' and teachers' backgrounds, including education, religion, politics, ethnicity, and personality.

    Peer Groups and Socialisation

    • Children actively participate in their own social interaction with peers.
    • Peer opinions are often significant to children.
    • Socialisation within peer groups differs from that with adults, as children:
      • Help establish rules of engagement
      • Seek immediate gratification
      • Offer an alternative to adult norms, creating potential conflict.
    • Peer groups influence both child and adult socialisation, impacting transitions such as new jobs.

    Socialisation Norms

    • Gerald Handel views conflict over behavioural norms as a standard part of the socialisation process.
    • Conflict can arise from differences between children's desires (influenced by peer groups) and parental expectations.
    • Conflicts can also occur when individuals with contrasting socialisation histories interact.
    • Despite conflict, societal "demands" exist, fostering a sense of shared understanding and conflict resolution.

    Evaluation of Interactionist Socialisation

    • The interactionist perspective offers a more nuanced and complex view of socialisation than functionalist or Marxist perspectives.
    • It acknowledges the active role children play in their socialisation.
    • However, it is criticised for being too general and overlooking the structural factors of society, like social class.

    Social Interaction and Development

    • Social interaction is vital for language development. Without it, language and language processing areas of the brain remain underdeveloped.
    • Socialisation fosters three key capacities:
      • Development of a self-concept, formed through reflecting on how others perceive their actions.
      • Ability to empathize by understanding others' perspectives.
      • Communication abilities, spanning from non-verbal communication to complex language.
    • Socialisation balances the development of a unique sense of self with that of a social self, teaching individuals to consider the reactions of others.

    Agencies of Socialisation and Peer Groups

    • Understanding the socialisation process requires a close examination of both adult agents (parents and teachers) and the child's peer group.

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    Related Documents

    Symbolic Interactionism and Socialisation PDF

    Description

    Explore the intricacies of socialisation through the interactionist perspective, highlighting how parents uniquely influence their children's social development. This quiz delves into the variations in socialisation practices based on diverse factors such as background, and peer influence. Test your understanding of the role of peer groups and their significance in the socialisation process!

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