Social Work Working with Groups
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Questions and Answers

The ______ Approach focuses on understanding group members' unconscious thoughts and feelings.

Psychodynamic

The ______-Behavioral Approach emphasizes the role of group members' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Cognitive

Social group work is a planned process of creating a small social unit for the purpose of achieving social, emotional, and ______ goals.

economic

One advantage of social group work is that it fosters a sense of ______ and belonging.

<p>community</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of Change refers to the individual or group being served, such as children or adults.

<p>Target</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ferber's Model centers on the role of social support and ______ in promoting well-being.

<p>relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social group work may lead to conflicts or issues in group ______.

<p>dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Model examines how groups cope with stress and crisis.

<p>Stress-Coping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Administration is necessary to orchestrate the myriad activities of the ______.

<p>organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

A social welfare agency is an instrument of society established through government initiative or through ______ efforts to achieve a social goal.

<p>voluntary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Governmental agencies are supported by public funds or ______.

<p>taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private or voluntary agencies are also referred to as ______ organizations.

<p>nongovernmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounts of creation for public agencies can come from constitutional mandate, legislative act, executive order, or presidential ______.

<p>decree</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social work administration includes roles like analyzing, planning, organizing, and ______.

<p>monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Drucker outlined that several people establish a social welfare agency when they see an unmet ______.

<p>need</p> Signup and view all the answers

Semi-government or quasi-governmental organizations receive some form of ______ from the government.

<p>subsidy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of secondary groups are less personal or emotional than those of ______ groups.

<p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is usually an urban group that gathers in a particular area.

<p>gang</p> Signup and view all the answers

A squad is usually a small group, of around 3 to ______ people.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crisis situations can arise in group work, including group chaos and ______.

<p>disruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpersonal conflicts and power struggles occur when group members experience ______ or tension.

<p>conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding group dynamics is crucial in social group work, as it can impact group ______.

<p>success</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group cohesion and unity refer to the degree to which group members feel ______ and committed to the group.

<p>connected</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leadership and ______ play a key role in guiding the group and promoting positive outcomes.

<p>facilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Their existence, functions, and programs are created by law or executive order, hence, may only be changed by ______.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Their organizational structure is more ______ than private agencies.

<p>bureaucratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private agencies may have been established by sectarian or ______ organizations.

<p>non-sectarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private agencies are governed by their own ______, constitution and by-laws.

<p>charters</p> Signup and view all the answers

The social welfare agency may be a small organization with a few people involved or a ______ social system involving many.

<p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a large social welfare agency, the personnel would include ______ at various levels.

<p>administrators</p> Signup and view all the answers

In social administration, it is significant to integrate issues of ______.

<p>gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students will categorize the differences on binary models, gender as culture, and ______ models.

<p>community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women are free to use both, while men are free to use only the ______ adjectives.

<p>neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gertrude Wilson defines social welfare as an organized concern of all people for ______.

<p>all people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social welfare encompasses the well-being of all members of human society, including physical, mental, emotional, social, economic, and ______ aspects.

<p>spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal Social Services relate to the service function that addresses personal problems and ______ situations.

<p>individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assistance refers to concrete aids or material supports typically provided by a ______ agency.

<p>Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

The democratic ideal of social justice includes the identification of the most ______, the most dependent, and the most neglected individuals.

<p>afflicted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic Development Goals prioritize programs that support increases in the production of goods and ______.

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social workers promote social justice and social change with and on behalf of ______.

<p>clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Majerus asks whether it is the presence of a Y chromosome that makes a male a male, or the absence of one of the ______ chromosomes.

<p>X</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some ladybugs can produce a bacteria that kills the ______ chromosome in the typical male's XY pair.

<p>Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pierce et al (2019) define gender as focusing on how we perform the roles culture and society assign to our ______.

<p>sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

In North America, the cultural identity of males includes traits such as strength, power, individualism, money, and ______.

<p>success</p> Signup and view all the answers

For females, cultural traits include attractiveness, nurturing, relationships, and ______.

<p>emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gendered styles of communication begin at ______ or even before.

<p>birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girls are known to play in smaller groups, while boys typically engage in ______ sports that are competitive.

<p>team</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the 1960s, sociolinguistic research about speech styles relied on a male-______ model.

<p>normative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social Work Working with Groups

  • Different theories and approaches in social group work
  • Definition of social group work
  • Advantages and disadvantages of social group work
  • Medium of change, target of change, agent of change
  • Types of groups
  • Types of crisis dynamics of group work
  • Importance of group dynamics

Different Theories and Approaches

  • Psychodynamic Approach: Focuses on understanding unconscious thoughts and feelings to facilitate positive change.
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Approach: Emphasizes the role of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in shaping experiences and outcomes.
  • Stress-Coping Model: Examines how groups cope with stress and crisis, and how to develop effective coping strategies.
  • Ferber's Model: Centers on the role of social support and relationships in promoting individual and group well-being.
  • Yalom's Group Therapy: Highlights the importance of group cohesion, communication, and feedback in promoting therapeutic change.

Definition of Social Group Work

  • A planned process of creating a small social unit to achieve social, emotional, and economic goals.
  • Involves working with a group of people who share common interests, needs, or circumstances.
  • Goal: promote positive change and development.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Group Work

  • Advantages:*

  • Promotes social interaction and networking

  • Fosters a sense of community and belonging

  • Provides a safe space for sharing and emotional support

  • Encourages skill-building and empowerment

  • Cost-effective and efficient

  • Disadvantages:*

  • Can be time-consuming and resource-intensive

  • May not be suitable for all individuals or situations

  • Can be challenging to manage and facilitate

  • May lead to conflicts or group dynamics issues

  • Can be difficult to measure effectiveness

Medium of Change, Target of Change, Agent of Change

  • Medium of Change: The method or approach used to bring about change (e.g., education, counseling, advocacy).
  • Target of Change: The individual, group, or community being served (e.g., children, adults, communities).
  • Agent of Change: The person or group responsible for bringing about change (e.g., social workers, teachers, community leaders).

How Groups Effect Change (Dorwin Cartwright, 1953)

  • The group as MEDIUM of change: The social worker guides group processes to achieve goals
  • The group as TARGET of change: Aspects/conditions of the group may be changed for individual member changes
  • The group as AGENT of change: Group efforts aim to modify or redirect features in its social environment

Types of Groups

  • Therapeutic Groups (support groups or therapy groups)
  • Educational Groups (workshops or classes)
  • Recreational Groups (clubs or teams)
  • Advocacy Groups (coalitions or networks)
  • Self-Help Groups (led and maintained by group members)

Peer Groups

  • Individuals of relatively equal status.
  • Frequent interaction.
  • Similar age, social status, and interests.

Secondary Groups

  • Individuals who interact less.
  • Less personal or emotional compared to primary groups.
  • Marked by secondary relationships.

Gangs

  • Urban groups gathering in an area.
  • Less formal than clubs.
  • May cause social unrest.

Squads

  • Small groups (3-15 people).
  • Work together to accomplish goals.

Teams

  • Similar to squads, but with more members.
  • Work towards goals similarly to squads.

Crisis in Group Work

  • Group Chaos and Disruptions
  • Interpersonal Conflicts and Power Struggles
  • Feelings of Anxiety and Uncertainty
  • Group Fatigue and Burnout
  • Unexpected Events or Crises

Importance of Group Dynamics

  • Group Cohesion and Unity
  • Communication and Conflict Resolution
  • Leadership and Facilitation
  • Goal-Setting and Decision-Making

Social Work Administration

  • Code of Ethics and Principles
  • Social Work definition
  • Social work administration definition
  • Social work welfare administration definition
  • Characteristics of administration
  • Why do we need administration?

Social Work Definition

  • The profession focused on fostering, facilitating, and strengthening basic social relationships for full individual and societal development.

Social Work Roles & Functions

  • Planning and evaluating programs and services
  • Managing personnel and budgets
  • Coordinating with other agencies and stakeholders
  • Advocating for social justice and policy change
  • Supervising and mentoring social workers
  • Social Work Welfare Administration Definition

Welfare Administration

  • Providing basic human needs (e.g., food, shelter, healthcare).
  • Supporting vulnerable populations (e.g., children, elderly, indigent).
  • Addressing poverty, inequality, and social injustice.
  • Promoting community development and social change

Types of Social Welfare Agencies

  • Governmental/Public Agencies (supported by public funds or taxes)
  • Private/Voluntary Agencies (supported by private contributions or donations)
  • Semi-Government/Quasi-Governmental Organizations (receive subsidies from government)

Social Welfare Agency Size

  • Small organizations with few people involved
  • Complex social systems with many people

Gendered Communication

  • Gender is socially constructed, not biologically determined.
  • Gendered communication styles exist.
  • Communication researchers explore how gender and cultural background influence social interaction.

Project Life Cycle

  • Initiation: Define objectives, list requirements.
  • Planning: Develop plans, budget, responsible parties.
  • Execution: Implement the plan.
  • Monitoring: Track progress, address issues.
  • Closing: Formalize completion, evaluate.

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Description

Explore the various theories and approaches within social group work, including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and stress-coping models. Understand the definition, advantages, and dynamics of working in groups. This quiz also covers the importance of group dynamics and types of crises in group settings.

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