Social Sciences Research Quiz
29 Questions
4 Views

Social Sciences Research Quiz

Created by
@AstonishedRetinalite7385

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of science in society?

To generate new knowledge.

What is inquiry?

  • A form of entertainment
  • A type of physical exercise
  • A method of communication
  • A process of observation and logical thinking (correct)

    • Inquiry is part of our everyday life.

    True

    When the light goes off, we typically check the ______.

    <p>main electricity box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can black clouds in the sky indicate?

    <p>Rain is expected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a theory provide according to Babbie?

    <p>A systematic explanation for observations related to an aspect of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theory helps in identifying unrelated phenomena.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stigma according to Erwin Goffman's theory?

    <p>Attributes that are discrediting to an individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A conceptual framework consists of logically interconnected __________.

    <p>propositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Theory = A systematic explanation of observations Propositions = Generalized abstractions regarding social reality Stigma = Discrediting attributes as identified by Goffman Causal relationship = Understanding connections between related phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the impact of stigma on individuals?

    <p>Stigma causes societal discrimination and homophobia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theories prevent fragmentation of knowledge by ordering facts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of deductive reasoning in theory development?

    <p>To derive specific predictions from general principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of generalisation is the first step towards abstraction but remains close to concrete information?

    <p>Empirical generalisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All researchers strive to obtain abstract and generalisable propositions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'deduction' refer to in the context of theory and research?

    <p>Going from the general to the specific.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theory provides researchers with __________ by specifying key concepts.

    <p>scaffolding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory begins to organise empirical observations in a way that explains relationships more generally?

    <p>Middle-range theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Deduction = Going from the general to the specific Empirical generalisation = Classifying and summarising observations Middle-range theory = Explaining relationships between observations Theoretical framework = Overall explanation of a study's perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theory plays a non-essential role in the research process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between theory and empirical studies?

    <p>Reciprocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The definition of theory in research includes which of the following elements?

    <p>A logical description of interrelated constructs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social research aims only to describe social affairs without explaining causal relationships.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is conceptualisation in social science research?

    <p>It is the process of making vague concepts more specific and precise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of developing a hypothesis involves generating a __________ from a research problem.

    <p>testable statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the relationship between theory and hypothesis?

    <p>A theory provides the basis from which hypotheses are formulated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the research approach with its definition:

    <p>Deductive reasoning = Deriving specific predictions from general principles Inductive reasoning = Building general principles based on specific observations Empirical studies = Research based on observed and measured phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theories are often used carelessly in everyday conversation, equating them to speculation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A research topic should be ________ in order to formulate a relevant hypothesis.

    <p>clearly defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acquiring Knowledge in Social Sciences Research

    • Research is the process of generating new knowledge for societal advancement.
    • Science is a process of inquiry, where we observe the world and use logical thinking to understand it.
    • Inquiry is an essential part of everyday life, such as troubleshooting electrical issues or understanding weather patterns.

    Theory in Social Science Research

    • Social scientists define "theory" with a systemic approach.
    • Theories provide interpretations of facts collected and explain "why" and "how" phenomena occur.
    • Theories are systematic explanations of observations relating to specific aspects of life.
    • Theories consist of interrelated statements, providing a reasonable explanation for social life phenomena.
    • Theories help understand causal relationships between phenomena and provide a deeper understanding of complex ones.
    • Erwin Goffman's Stigma Theory posits that individuals are stigmatized due to attributes that differ from others in a particular environment. These attributes, considered "stigma" by Goffman, are discrediting to the person.
    • Stigma can arise from societal perceptions of identities that don't conform to social norms like those faced by gay people due to their sexuality.
    • A conceptual framework explains certain events or phenomena.
    • Theories are collections of interconnected propositions, which are generalized abstractions about social reality based on evidence.
    • The scope of a theory can be categorized into:

      • Empirical Generalization

        • Classifies, summarizes, and organizes observations.
        • Remains close to collected information.
        • Generalizability is limited.

      • Middle-Range Theory

        • Organizes empirical observations.
        • Explains relationships between phenomena.
        • Offers more general explanations.

      • Theoretical Frameworks

        • Provide overall explanations of phenomena.
        • Studies provide partial evidence supporting or challenging the framework's propositions.
    • While not all researchers focus on abstract and generalizable propositions, some argue that providing a theoretical perspective avoids fragmentation of understanding.

    The Relationship Between Theory and Research

    • Theory acts as scaffolding in research, providing a framework for studying phenomena.
    • Research without theoretical orientation is naive.
    • The relationship between theory and research is reciprocal.

      • Deduction

        • Moves from general to specific.
        • Utilizes general principles to predict specific outcomes.
        • Empirical studies are based on theory.

      • Induction

        • Moves from specific to general.
        • Derives general principles from specific observations.
        • Theories are based on empirical study.

    Key Concepts

    • Theory: A logical description of interconnected concepts, propositions, and definitions explaining certain processes or phenomena within a specific discipline.
    • Social Research: A tool for investigating social issues, explaining phenomena, and providing explanations based on causal relationships. It also describes the state of social affairs.
    • Conceptualization: A mental process that transforms vague notions or concepts into specific and precise ones. It clarifies the meaning of concepts used in research.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Learning Unit 1 PDF - Strategies of Acquiring Knowledge in Social Sciences Research
    Learning Unit 2 PDF - Research in Social Sciences (RSC2601)

    Description

    Test your understanding of social sciences research and its significance in generating new knowledge for societal advancement. This quiz explores the processes of inquiry and logical thinking that underpin scientific research in everyday contexts. Challenge yourself and see how well you grasp these essential concepts!

    More Like This

    Practical Research 2 Quarter 1 Module 1
    69 questions

    Practical Research 2 Quarter 1 Module 1

    RecommendedSymbol6863 avatar
    RecommendedSymbol6863
    Research Methods and Principles
    18 questions

    Research Methods and Principles

    BountifulToad7679 avatar
    BountifulToad7679
    Nature of Inquiry and Quantitative Research
    40 questions

    Nature of Inquiry and Quantitative Research

    AdjustableDouglasFir avatar
    AdjustableDouglasFir
    Practical Research Quiz
    16 questions

    Practical Research Quiz

    FeistyIndianArt2290 avatar
    FeistyIndianArt2290
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser