Social Change and Research Skills

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key term associated with the Inquiry Model?

  • Secondary research
  • Primary research
  • Participant-observation
  • Tipping point (correct)

According to Gladwell's rules for social epidemics, only a small number of people are necessary to initiate a massive change.

True (A)

Name one of the 'Three R's' used for evaluating sources.

recent

According to the content, one factor that influences change is the ______ environment.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theories with their associated concepts:

<p>Cultural Materialism = Infrastructure determines structure and superstructure Structural Functionalism = Society is a complex system with interdependent parts Conflict Theory = Social inequalities drive societal change</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Social Change

A significant alteration in the social structure, cultural patterns, or social behavior of a society.

Inquiry Model

A research approach that emphasizes asking questions, collecting data, and analyzing findings to understand social phenomena.

Social Epidemic

A social epidemic occurs when an idea, behavior, or product spreads rapidly through a population.

Tipping Point

A tipping point is the moment when an idea, behavior, or product crosses a threshold and becomes widespread.

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Diffusion

The process by which new ideas, technologies, or practices spread from one group to another.

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Study Notes

Social Change: Introduction

  • Social change is a fundamental concept explored in this course.
  • The inquiry model is a key research approach for social scientists.

The Inquiry Model

  • The inquiry model provides a structured path for social science research.
  • This includes primary research, secondary research, participant-observation, surveys, and interviews.
  • Developing strong research questions and hypotheses is crucial.

Research Skills: Journal Article Reading

  • Effective reading of journal articles involves understanding both the main points (big picture) and supporting details.

Social Change: Mechanisms and Theories

  • Social epidemics and tipping points influence the spread of social change.
  • Gladwell's three rules for social epidemics offer insights into the spread of ideas.
  • Inventions, diffusion, acculturation, and the decline of systems are factors driving social change.
  • Key theories in this study include cultural materialism, structural-functionalism, and conflict theory.

Factors Influencing Social Change

  • Social, physical, population, proximity, and technological factors influence change.
  • Specific examples of these influences are covered in course content.

Influences on Social Change: Social Environment

  • Social stratification (class, status, and power) significantly influences social change.
  • Marxist and Weberian conflict theories are important for understanding class struggle and power dynamics.
  • Case studies such as Occupy Wall Street illustrate social movements impacting change.

Technology and Social Change

  • Technology plays a significant role in shaping change.
  • The Arab Spring and the Freedom Convoy are examples of how technology facilitates change.

Evaluating Sources

  • Assessing sources involves applying the three Rs: relevance, reliability, and recency.

Physical Environment and Change

  • The environment profoundly impacts societal change, a topic explored.
  • The Amazon Road Decision stakeholders analysis provides a practical example.

Technology and Change Theories

  • Technological change is explained through several theories.
  • These include evolutionary theory, White's cultural evolution theory, and Toffler's wave theory.
  • The impact of various technologies, new and old, on individuals and society is studied.

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