Social Sciences: Key Concepts and Trends
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Questions and Answers

According to Max Weber, how was identity defined through work in 1904?

  • As a way to prioritize personal lifestyle over professional success
  • As a method to contribute to the development of trade and enterprises
  • As a way to achieve social acceptance and recognition
  • As a means of increasing personal wealth and investment (correct)
  • What did Max Weber use ideal types for?

  • Imposing societal norms on individuals
  • Promoting uniformity in social behaviors
  • Comparing social structures to better understand them (correct)
  • Creating an idealized version of society
  • How do people evaluate their behavior based on ideal types for society?

  • By seeking personal gain and recognition
  • By adhering to traditional values
  • By conforming to societal expectations
  • Based on preconceived ideals for society (correct)
  • What did Howard Becker's study on social expectations for drug use conclude?

    <p>Novice drug users learn to interpret the effects of drugs through social interactions and observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilitates gradual change in society according to the text?

    <p>Schools, laws, and the political system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives what is considered right or wrong in society?

    <p>Society's moral compass and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of feminism?

    <p>Challenging power imbalances and seeking equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of affirmative action?

    <p>Promoting equal opportunities for women and minorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does positivism in social science emphasize?

    <p>Scientific research methods, logic, and statistics to understand human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of television shows according to the text?

    <p>To attract large audiences to see the ads of the businesses that paid for the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do media corporations shape reality?

    <p>By presenting a distorted reality built to sell, shaped by the demands of the marketplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern raised in the text regarding media influence on culture?

    <p>Media corporations present a distorted reality shaped by the demands of the marketplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Albert Bandura's theory suggest about learning through observation?

    <p>People learn through observing others and behavior serves as a template for future actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the trend in ownership of news sources in the United States according to the text?

    <p>Decline from about 50 companies in 1985 to less than 10 presently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do media corporations decide according to the text?

    <p>What fills the public airways and what programming and messaging gets approved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Sciences: Key Concepts and Trends

    • Good study habits are learned through exposure, imitation, and reinforcement, leading to improved academic performance and motivation.
    • Research methods for studying marijuana use can include surveys, participation-observation, and interviews with diverse user groups.
    • Feminism seeks equality and challenges power imbalances, tracing historical shifts in gender roles and legislative changes for equal representation.
    • Affirmative action aims to address historical discrimination by promoting equal opportunities for women and minorities in employment and education.
    • Positivism in social science emphasizes scientific research methods, logic, and statistics to understand and explain human behavior.
    • Media consumption in Canadian society is significant, shaping perceptions and influencing behavior, particularly in young people.
    • Young people's schemas, influenced by family, institutions, and media, impact their understanding and perception of the world.
    • Good study habits are influenced by exposure, imitation, and reinforcement, leading to improved academic performance and motivation.
    • Research methods for studying marijuana use can include surveys, participation-observation, and interviews with diverse user groups.
    • Feminism seeks equality and challenges power imbalances, tracing historical shifts in gender roles and legislative changes for equal representation.
    • Affirmative action aims to address historical discrimination by promoting equal opportunities for women and minorities in employment and education.
    • Positivism in social science emphasizes scientific research methods, logic, and statistics to understand and explain human behavior.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key concepts and trends in social sciences with this quiz. Explore topics such as study habits, research methods, feminism, affirmative action, positivism, and media consumption.

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