Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of research focuses on non-numerical data and explores attitudes, behaviors, and opinions?
What type of research focuses on non-numerical data and explores attitudes, behaviors, and opinions?
What is the primary goal of Experimental Design in social science research?
What is the primary goal of Experimental Design in social science research?
What is the purpose of informed consent in social science research?
What is the purpose of informed consent in social science research?
What type of data collection involves analyzing existing data from previous research?
What type of data collection involves analyzing existing data from previous research?
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What is the main difference between Experimental Design and Quasi-Experimental Design?
What is the main difference between Experimental Design and Quasi-Experimental Design?
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What is the purpose of debriefing in social science research?
What is the purpose of debriefing in social science research?
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Study Notes
Types of Research in Social Science
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Qualitative Research: Focuses on non-numerical data, explores attitudes, behaviors, and opinions. Methods include:
- Case studies
- Content analysis
- Ethnography
- Focus groups
- Interviews
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Quantitative Research: Focuses on numerical data, tests hypotheses, and predicts outcomes. Methods include:
- Surveys
- Experiments
- Correlational studies
- Quasi-experiments
Research Designs in Social Science
- Cross-Sectional Design: Examines a single group at a single point in time.
- Longitudinal Design: Examines a group over a prolonged period.
- Experimental Design: Manipulates an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable.
- Quasi-Experimental Design: Lacks random assignment, but attempts to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Data Collection Methods in Social Science
- Primary Data Collection: Collecting original data through surveys, interviews, observations, etc.
- Secondary Data Collection: Analyzing existing data from previous research, datasets, or literature reviews.
Research Ethics in Social Science
- Informed Consent: Participants must understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of the study.
- Anonymity and Confidentiality: Protecting participants' identities and privacy.
- Debriefing: Informing participants of the study's true purpose and results after completion.
Data Analysis in Social Science
- Descriptive Statistics: Summarizes and describes data using measures of central tendency and variability.
- Inferential Statistics: Draws conclusions about a population based on sample data.
- Content Analysis: Analyzes texts, images, or videos to identify patterns and themes.
Common Challenges in Social Science Research
- Sampling Bias: Non-representative samples can lead to inaccurate conclusions.
- Measurement Error: Inaccurate or unreliable data collection instruments.
- Social Desirability Bias: Participants may provide false or biased responses.
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Description
Test your knowledge of research methods in social science, including types of research, research designs, data collection methods, research ethics, data analysis, and common challenges. Learn about qualitative and quantitative research, different research designs, and data analysis techniques.
