Social Psychology and Raoul Wallenberg
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes the importance of critical thinking in social psychology?

  • It helps to reinforce intuitive judgments.
  • It aids in counteracting the pitfalls of intuitive judgments. (correct)
  • It restricts social influences on behavior.
  • It eliminates the need for social norms.

    • Raoul Wallenberg was known for his role in protecting Jews during the Holocaust.

    True

    What was the primary concern of Raoul Wallenberg during the Nazi regime?

    The treatment of the Jews.

    Raoul Wallenberg was born in ________.

    <p>Sweden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the powerful influence of social institutions?

    <p>Social Institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Attitudes have no impact on behavior in social psychology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Social Influence = Shapes behavior based on social context Social Nature of Humans = Inherently social beings who learn from each other Dispositions = Internal traits that affect behavior Social Relation = Seeks connection and belonging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social behavior can be both ________ and ________.

    <p>negative, positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes intuitive thinking?

    <p>It involves fast cognitive processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People's attitudes and behaviors are completely fixed and unchangeable.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is associated with unconscious and automatic thinking?

    <p>Implicit memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ influences how we perceive ourselves and others in social contexts.

    <p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of social influence with their descriptions:

    <p>Conformity = Pressures to match group behaviors Persuasion = Influencing others' attitudes or behaviors Social context = The environment influencing personal beliefs Automatic processing = Fast, unconscious cognitive activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential margin of error for predictions made with a 95% confidence level?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Changing one variable will not affect the other in an experiment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call the variable that is manipulated by the researcher?

    <p>independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The variables that are not being investigated but can potentially affect the outcome of the study are known as ________.

    <p>extraneous variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential bias in survey research?

    <p>Order of questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Correlation always implies causation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured by a coefficient (r) ranging from -1.0 to +1.0?

    <p>correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their descriptions:

    <p>Independent Variable = Manipulated by the researcher Dependent Variable = Being measured in the experiment Extraneous Variable = Can affect the outcome of the study Survey Research Biases = Factors that can lead to misleading results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a heuristic?

    <p>A mental shortcut for making quick decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Personal attitudes are not influenced by external factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe one application of social psychology principles in everyday life.

    <p>Applications can include improving health behaviors or understanding judicial procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Attitudes towards the poor can influence their willingness to offer _____ to help.

    <p>values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following years is associated with research on prejudice due to fascism in Europe?

    <p>1940</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following topics with their corresponding years:

    <p>1940 = Prejudice due to fascism in Europe 1950 = Conformity during uniformity and intolerance 1960 = Aggression amid riots 1970 = Gender and sexism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant influence on voting behavior?

    <p>Peer pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social psychology focuses solely on existential questions about the meaning of life.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors can influence an individual's response to a situation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social psychology asserts that individual beliefs have no impact on behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two primary areas of focus for social psychologists?

    <p>Values and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social behaviors are rooted in ________ origins.

    <p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of attitudes on behavior?

    <p>Attitudes can significantly shape behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

    <p>Social Psychology = Study of how individual behavior is influenced by social values Cultural Influence = Behaviors and ideas shared within a group Biological Roots = Origins of behaviors linked to evolutionary processes Critical Thinking = Enhancement of understanding through analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People may respond differently to the same situation due to their unique ________ traits.

    <p>personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social psychologists only study positive behaviors in individuals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Psychology's Big Ideas

    • Critical thinking is essential for counteracting intuitive judgments.
    • Social reality is constructed through individual perceptions and societal influences.
    • Social institutions hold power but can also pose risks.
    • Attitudes influence and are influenced by behavior.

    The Story of Raoul Wallenberg

    • Born in Sweden and closely connected to his family.
    • Faced personal tragedy with the death of his father from cancer.
    • Multilingual with fluency in English, French, German, and Russian.
    • Pursued a B.A. in Architecture at the University of Michigan in 1935.
    • Actively involved in protecting Jews during the Nazi regime, hiring 400 Jewish volunteers.

    Social Influence and Human Behavior

    • Social contexts often dictate behaviors, leading individuals to act against their own beliefs.
    • People are inherently social beings, learning from one another.
    • Emotions and actions towards others can be both negative and positive.
    • Intuitive processing can mislead judgments leading to errors.

    The Role of Personal Attitudes

    • Internal attitudes critically shape behavior and decisions.
    • Attitudes affect susceptibility to peer pressure and influence on relationships.
    • Behavior can also shape personal attitudes, cultivating beliefs through experiences.
    • Unique personality traits affect responses to similar situations.

    Biological Foundations of Social Behavior

    • Social behaviors are rooted in biology, reflecting evolutionary advantages for survival and reproduction.
    • These behaviors allow for predictions about social interactions.

    Research and Methodological Considerations

    • Social psychology research often addresses relevant contemporary social issues.
    • Research methods are designed to enhance critical thinking about human behavior.
    • Survey research can suffer from biases due to sample representation and question framing.

    Correlation vs. Causation

    • Correlations provide insight into relationships but can be misleading without establishing causative factors.
    • Factors include potential hidden influences and unmeasured variables that affect outcomes.

    Designing Experimental Research

    • Consider the dynamics between the independent variable (manipulated) and the dependent variable (measured).
    • Research design must account for possible extraneous variables that could skew results.
    • Attention to wording and order of questions is vital to receiving accurate responses.

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    Social Psychology Notes PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of social psychology and the impact of attitudes and social influence on behavior. Dive into the inspiring story of Raoul Wallenberg, a hero during the Nazi regime, and his efforts to protect Jewish lives. This quiz combines theoretical insights with historical narratives that shaped human behavior.

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