Social Influence and Group Behaviour Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for social loafing in group settings?

Group members feel less responsible for the overall task (correct)

Increased responsibility among group members

Greater motivation to perform well in groups

Individual contributions are more visible

How does group size affect individual performance during a task?

Individual effort decreases as group size increases (correct)

No change in performance based on group size

Group cooperation increases individual contributions

Individual performance improves with larger groups

In the context of social facilitation, what happens to the total amount of noise as group size increases during a task?

Total noise remains constant regardless of group size

Total noise decreases with more participants

Total noise is independent of group dynamics

Total noise increases with more participants (correct)

What was the criterion used to create the groups in the sample distribution matrix?

Preference for paintings by two artists Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is likely to occur when individuals perform activities in larger groups?

Social loafing as responsibility is dispersed Signup and view all the answers

What type of behavior does social facilitation describe when an individual performs an activity alone in the presence of others?

Improved performance due to encouragement Signup and view all the answers

Ingroup and outgroup members in the sample distribution matrix showed a preference for what?

Their own respective groups Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to happen if one group's contributions are perceived as higher than their rewards?

Irritation and feelings of exploitation Signup and view all the answers

What is ingroup polarization primarily a result of?

Hardening of each group's stance Signup and view all the answers

How do conflicts between groups generally evolve?

From minor issues to broader topics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the escalation of conflict?

Enhanced mutual cooperation Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the origins of conflicts?

They begin externally with outside influence Signup and view all the answers

What might result from group misperceptions during conflicts?

Escalation of conflict Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential outcome of heightened communication breakdown between groups?

Escalation of suspicion and conflict Signup and view all the answers

Why may parties in a conflict choose to take sides?

As a result of escalating apprehensions Signup and view all the answers

What role does social identity play in an individual's self-perception?

It provides a shared set of values, beliefs, and goals. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when individuals internalize the values of their group?

They work hard to improve their group. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of ingroup and outgroup categorization on group dynamics?

It fosters favoritism towards the ingroup. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'relative deprivation' in the context of intergroup conflict?

Believing that another group has what one desires. Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger intergroup conflict according to the provided content?

A belief that one's group deserves more recognition. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative consequence of ingroup favoritism?

Devaluation of the outgroup. Signup and view all the answers

Why might conflict arise between two groups?

When members accuse one another of superiority. Signup and view all the answers

What effect does intergroup conflict have on the perception of one's own group?

It enhances the group's sense of superiority. Signup and view all the answers

What is group polarisation?

The tendency of a group’s initial position to strengthen through discussion. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is group polarisation likely to result in extreme decisions?

When initial positions are weak. Signup and view all the answers

How do discussions among like-minded individuals affect personal viewpoints?

They tend to strengthen and solidify those beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What does social influence refer to?

The processes by which attitudes and behaviors are influenced by others. Signup and view all the answers

What impact might group discussions have on individuals' willingness to adopt new behaviors?

Group discussions can lead to conformity to group norms. Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone become more favourable towards a particular viewpoint after discussing it with others?

They are exposed to newer arguments that support their viewpoints. Signup and view all the answers

When people find others sharing similar views, what feeling is commonly experienced?

Validation and reinforcement of their perspectives. Signup and view all the answers

What might be a potential negative outcome of group polarisation?

Development of extreme and potentially dangerous viewpoints. Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the escalation of conflict between opposing parties?

Fear of retaliation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a common emotional state in conflicts?

Intense feeling of 'we' and 'they' Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of perceived inequity in conflicts?

Faulty communication between parties Signup and view all the answers

How do group dynamics affect conflict compared to individuals?

Groups are more competitive and aggressive Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of bias perceptions in conflicts?

Escalating aggression Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is commonly sought after in group conflicts?

Scarce material and social resources Signup and view all the answers

What underlying belief do conflicting parties often share about each other?

The other side has malevolent intent Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines conflict as described?

A process involving opposing interests and perceptions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Individuals are influenced by the presence of others.
Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs an activity alone in the presence of others.
Social loafing occurs when individuals performing an activity as a group put in less effort as group size increases.

Group Polarisation

Individuals' opinions can become stronger after interacting with like-minded people.
Group polarisation refers to the strengthening of a group's initial position as a result of group interaction and discussion.

Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience

Social influence is the process by which our attitudes and behaviours are influenced by others.
Our behaviours can be influenced by social influence to the point where we do things we wouldn't normally do.

We develop a social identity by identifying with our own group.
Negative aspects of social identity include:
- Ingroup favouritism: Favouring our own group over others.
- Outgroup devaluation: Devaluing other groups.

Intergroup Conflict: Nature and Causes

Conflict occurs when individuals or groups believe they have opposing interests.
Conflict arises from:
- Lack of communication: Suspicion and distrust can arise from poor communication between groups.
- Relative deprivation: When a group feels they are worse off than another group.
- Biased perceptions: Feelings of "us" vs. "them" can lead to misinterpretations and conflict escalation.
- Desire for retaliation: Past harm can fuel desire for retaliation.
- Perceived inequity: A perceived unequal distribution of rewards can cause conflict.

Conflict Resolution Strategies

Conflict resolution strategies involve mitigating and resolving conflict between groups.
Escalation of conflict occurs when conflict intensifies over time.
Escalation factors include:
- Hardening of ingroup opinions.
- Explicit threats.
- Retaliation.
- Other parties taking sides.

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Description

Test your understanding of social influence, group behavior, and related concepts such as social facilitation, social loafing, and group polarization. This quiz covers important theories and examples in the context of social psychology. Challenge yourself to see how well you grasp the dynamics of group interactions and individual behaviors.