Group Behavior and Social Influence

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Questions and Answers

What is the most effective way for a minority to influence the majority?

  • By forming an alliance with other minorities
  • By holding firmly to their position and not wavering (correct)
  • By trying to convince others through logical reasoning
  • By compromising and finding a middle ground

What is the term for the phenomenon where people in a group exert less effort towards a common goal?

  • Social facilitation
  • Deindividuation
  • Group polarization
  • Social loafing (correct)

What is the result of group discussion on the group's prevailing inclinations?

  • An enhancement of the group's prevailing inclinations (correct)
  • A complete reversal of the group's prevailing inclinations
  • A reduction in the group's prevailing inclinations
  • No effect on the group's prevailing inclinations

What is the psychological effect of others' presence that leads to improved performance on simple or well-learned tasks?

<p>Social facilitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon where people in a group lose self-awareness and self-restraint in situations that foster arousal and anonymity?

<p>Deindividuation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where people in a group may feel less accountable and view their individual contributions as dispensable?

<p>Social loafing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to attribution theory, what do people tend to overestimate when explaining someone's behavior?

<p>Personal disposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request?

<p>Foot-in-the-door phenomenon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory that explains the discomfort felt when two of our thoughts are inconsistent?

<p>Cognitive dissonance theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the expectancies associated with a particular social position?

<p>Role (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do individualists tend to attribute behavior to traits?

<p>In most situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when our behavior affects our attitudes?

<p>Role-playing affects attitudes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of central route persuasion?

<p>To trigger careful thinking and consideration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which behaviors and attitudes are spread from one group member to another?

<p>Social Contagion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Stanley Milgram's obedience study, what factor contributed to the highest level of obedience?

<p>The authority figure was close at hand and perceived as legitimate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where a small group of individuals can influence the behavior of a larger group?

<p>Minority Influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between central route persuasion and peripheral route persuasion?

<p>The speed of the decision-making process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals adjust their behavior to coincide with a group standard?

<p>Conformity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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