SNPs and STRs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of polymorphism is characterized by the repetition of two or more nucleotides in multiple copies directly adjacent to one another in a DNA sequence?

  • Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
  • Short tandem repeat (STR) (correct)
  • Insertion/deletion polymorphism
  • Copy number variation
  • What is the typical length range of repeated sequences in short tandem repeats (STRs)?

  • 8 to 15 nucleotides
  • 4 to 10 nucleotides
  • 2 to 7 nucleotides (correct)
  • 1 to 3 nucleotides
  • What is the frequency of each variation in a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within a population?

  • Around 10%
  • More than 90%
  • Approximately 50%
  • Less than 1% (correct)
  • Where are short tandem repeats (STRs) typically found in the genome?

    <p>Non-coding intronic regions of genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are alleles of short tandem repeats (STRs) often characterized?

    <p>By the number of repetitions of the short sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polymorphisms in DNA Sequences

    • Microsatellites: characterized by the repetition of two or more nucleotides in multiple copies directly adjacent to one another in a DNA sequence.

    Short Tandem Repeats (STRs)

    • Length range: typically ranges from 2-10 nucleotides, with repeat units ranging from 5-100 copies.
    • Genomic location: typically found in non-coding regions of the genome, such as introns, and intergenic regions.
    • Allele characterization: alleles are often characterized by the number of repeat units present.

    Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)

    • Frequency of variation: the frequency of each variation within a population is typically greater than 1%.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) with this quiz. Learn about the variations in nucleotides and their frequencies within populations.

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