Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a common breed of ducks?
Rabbits require a high-fiber diet primarily consisting of hay.
True
Name one health concern for turkeys.
Blackhead
Chickens require __________ feed for egg-laying hens.
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What type of housing do chickens need?
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Match the following small animals with their primary care need:
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Vaccinations are not important for the health of poultry.
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Name one common breed of packs goats.
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Study Notes
Small Animals in 4-H
Ducks
- Breeds: Common breeds include Pekin, Khaki Campbell, and Indian Runner.
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Care:
- Require a clean water source for swimming and drinking.
- Balanced diet with waterfowl pellets, grains, and greens.
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Housing:
- Need a secure coop to protect from predators.
- Provide bedding for comfort and cleanliness.
-
Health:
- Regular health checks for signs of illness.
- Vaccinations may be necessary.
Rabbits
- Breeds: Varieties include Dutch, New Zealand, and Mini Rex.
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Care:
- Require a high-fiber diet, primarily hay.
- Fresh vegetables can be included.
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Housing:
- Should have a clean, spacious hutch or enclosure.
- Indoor housing also suitable with proper ventilation.
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Health:
- Monitor for signs of dental issues and GI stasis.
- Spaying/neutering is recommended for pets.
Turkeys
- Breeds: Popular breeds include Broad Breasted White and Heritage breeds like Narragansett.
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Care:
- Require a balanced diet with turkey starter, grower, and finisher feeds.
- Access to clean water is essential.
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Housing:
- Need a protected area from predators and weather.
- Outdoor access is beneficial for foraging.
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Health:
- Watch for common diseases like Blackhead and respiratory issues.
- Vaccination strategies may apply.
Chickens
- Breeds: Common breeds include Rhode Island Red, Leghorn, and Silkie.
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Care:
- Layer feed for egg-laying hens; starter feed for chicks.
- Fresh greens and grains can supplement their diet.
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Housing:
- A coop that protects from predators and provides nesting boxes.
- Space requirements depend on the number of chickens.
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Health:
- Regular checks for mites, worms, and respiratory illness.
- Vaccination for common diseases is important.
Pack Goats
- Breeds: Common pack goat breeds include Nubian, Alpine, and Saanen.
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Care:
- Require a balanced diet of hay, grains, and minerals.
- Ensure access to fresh water.
-
Housing:
- Need shelter from harsh weather and clean living conditions.
- Fencing must be secure to prevent escape.
-
Health:
- Routine veterinary care including hoof trimming and vaccinations.
- Regular monitoring for signs of illness or discomfort.
Ducks
- Breeds include Pekin, Khaki Campbell, and Indian Runner.
- Require a clean water source for both swimming and drinking.
- Diet should consist of waterfowl pellets, grains, and greens for balanced nutrition.
- Housing must be secure to protect against predators, with clean bedding for comfort.
- Regular health checks are crucial for identifying illness; vaccinations may be necessary.
Rabbits
- Common breeds are Dutch, New Zealand, and Mini Rex.
- High-fiber diet is essential, primarily consisting of hay, with fresh vegetables as a supplement.
- Housing should be a clean and spacious hutch/enclosure; indoor options require good ventilation.
- Signs of dental issues and gastrointestinal stasis should be monitored.
- Spaying/neutering is advisable for domesticated pets.
Turkeys
- Notable breeds include Broad Breasted White and Heritage breeds such as Narragansett.
- Balanced diet should include turkey starter, grower, and finisher feeds; clean water access is vital.
- Housing needs protection from predators and inclement weather; outdoor access is beneficial for natural foraging.
- Common diseases to watch for include Blackhead and respiratory issues; vaccination strategies may be necessary.
Chickens
- Popular breeds consist of Rhode Island Red, Leghorn, and Silkie.
- Layer feed is suitable for egg-laying hens, while starter feed is for chicks; supplement with fresh greens and grains.
- Coops should provide safety from predators and include nesting boxes; space requirements vary based on flock size.
- Regular health checks for mites, worms, and respiratory issues are important; vaccinations for common diseases are essential.
Pack Goats
- Common breeds include Nubian, Alpine, and Saanen.
- Require a balanced diet of hay, grains, and minerals, along with fresh water access.
- Housing needs shelter from harsh weather and clean living conditions; secure fencing is necessary to prevent escapes.
- Routine veterinary care, including hoof trimming and vaccinations, is critical; regular illness monitoring is essential.
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Description
This quiz covers essential information about the care, housing, and health of small animals such as ducks, rabbits, and turkeys in a 4-H context. Learn about different breeds, dietary needs, and tips for maintaining their well-being. Perfect for beginners and intermediate enthusiasts alike.
