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Questions and Answers
Which concept best explains the use of a single word that conveys a complete thought in language development?
Which concept best explains the use of a single word that conveys a complete thought in language development?
- A gesture used to communicate
- A poorly constructed sentence
- A holophrase (correct)
- A complete sentence structure
Which theory of language acquisition posits that biological factors play a significant role in language development?
Which theory of language acquisition posits that biological factors play a significant role in language development?
- Nativist Theory (correct)
- Social Interactionist Theory
- Cognitive Development Theory
- Constructivist Theory
What does the ‘30-million-word gap’ highlight according to the Hart and Risley study?
What does the ‘30-million-word gap’ highlight according to the Hart and Risley study?
- The disparity in exposure to language in urban vs. rural settings
- The impact of bilingualism on language learning
- The relationship between gender and vocabulary development
- The difference in words heard by children of varying socioeconomic backgrounds (correct)
Which benefit is commonly associated with bilingualism in cognitive development?
Which benefit is commonly associated with bilingualism in cognitive development?
In which stage of language development do children typically start using plurals and complex sentence structures?
In which stage of language development do children typically start using plurals and complex sentence structures?
Which of the following is a strength commonly associated with individuals with dyslexia?
Which of the following is a strength commonly associated with individuals with dyslexia?
What is a key benefit of intrinsic motivation for reading?
What is a key benefit of intrinsic motivation for reading?
Which historical writing system is still undeciphered?
Which historical writing system is still undeciphered?
What does health literacy involve?
What does health literacy involve?
What does the term 'spectrum' in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) indicate?
What does the term 'spectrum' in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) indicate?
Which of the following is NOT a core diagnostic criterion for ASD according to the DSM-5?
Which of the following is NOT a core diagnostic criterion for ASD according to the DSM-5?
Which level of ASD severity requires the most substantial support?
Which level of ASD severity requires the most substantial support?
Which of the following is an example of echolalia?
Which of the following is an example of echolalia?
What is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) according to Vygotsky’s theory?
What is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) according to Vygotsky’s theory?
Why do some people hesitate to communicate with elderly individuals?
Why do some people hesitate to communicate with elderly individuals?
What does presbycusis refer to?
What does presbycusis refer to?
How should one adapt communication for someone with hearing loss?
How should one adapt communication for someone with hearing loss?
What is a common fear when communicating with elderly individuals?
What is a common fear when communicating with elderly individuals?
Why is it important to simplify language when communicating with the elderly?
Why is it important to simplify language when communicating with the elderly?
What strategy is recommended when communicating with someone with dementia?
What strategy is recommended when communicating with someone with dementia?
What may contribute to a young person's discomfort in communicating with elderly individuals?
What may contribute to a young person's discomfort in communicating with elderly individuals?
What behavior is often associated with dementia that affects communication?
What behavior is often associated with dementia that affects communication?
What is a useful technique for caregivers to maintain effective communication with individuals with cognitive impairments?
What is a useful technique for caregivers to maintain effective communication with individuals with cognitive impairments?
Why is creating a comfortable communication environment important for elderly individuals?
Why is creating a comfortable communication environment important for elderly individuals?
What is the primary purpose of early writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs?
What is the primary purpose of early writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs?
Which of the following best describes functional illiteracy?
Which of the following best describes functional illiteracy?
What percentage of adults in the U.S. read below a 6th-grade level?
What percentage of adults in the U.S. read below a 6th-grade level?
What is the "Matthew Effect" in literacy?
What is the "Matthew Effect" in literacy?
According to the Simple View of Reading, what two skills are essential for reading comprehension?
According to the Simple View of Reading, what two skills are essential for reading comprehension?
What behavior might indicate that someone with a fearful-avoidant attachment style is communicating?
What behavior might indicate that someone with a fearful-avoidant attachment style is communicating?
What typical communication trait might someone with an anxious attachment style exhibit?
What typical communication trait might someone with an anxious attachment style exhibit?
What is a common impact of trauma on an individual's communication style?
What is a common impact of trauma on an individual's communication style?
Which behavior is indicative of a trauma survivor's 'freeze' response during communication?
Which behavior is indicative of a trauma survivor's 'freeze' response during communication?
What nonverbal coping mechanism might involve creating a physical boundary during communication?
What nonverbal coping mechanism might involve creating a physical boundary during communication?
What is a key goal of trauma-informed communication?
What is a key goal of trauma-informed communication?
How can secure individuals best support communication with those who have insecure attachment styles?
How can secure individuals best support communication with those who have insecure attachment styles?
At what developmental stage do children typically start using single words to convey entire thoughts?
At what developmental stage do children typically start using single words to convey entire thoughts?
Which statement is true regarding the use of AAC?
Which statement is true regarding the use of AAC?
What typically characterizes a high-tech AAC device?
What typically characterizes a high-tech AAC device?
What is considered a key component of an AAC system?
What is considered a key component of an AAC system?
When introducing AAC, what should caregivers prioritize?
When introducing AAC, what should caregivers prioritize?
What major challenge is often faced in AAC implementation?
What major challenge is often faced in AAC implementation?
How does predictive text enhance the experience for AAC users?
How does predictive text enhance the experience for AAC users?
What approach should one take when communicating with someone using AAC?
What approach should one take when communicating with someone using AAC?
What is the primary purpose of the internal working model in attachment theory?
What is the primary purpose of the internal working model in attachment theory?
What is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) in Vygotsky's Social Interactionist Theory?
What is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) in Vygotsky's Social Interactionist Theory?
What is one common reason people may hesitate to communicate with elderly individuals?
What is one common reason people may hesitate to communicate with elderly individuals?
What is presbycusis?
What is presbycusis?
Which of the following is an example of adapting communication for someone with hearing loss?
Which of the following is an example of adapting communication for someone with hearing loss?
What is a common fear associated with communication with elderly individuals?
What is a common fear associated with communication with elderly individuals?
Why might simplifying language be necessary when communicating with the elderly?
Why might simplifying language be necessary when communicating with the elderly?
What is a recommended strategy when speaking with someone with dementia?
What is a recommended strategy when speaking with someone with dementia?
Which of the following is a behavior often associated with dementia that affects communication?
Which of the following is a behavior often associated with dementia that affects communication?
What is the purpose of early writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs?
What is the purpose of early writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs?
What is dyslexia primarily characterized by?
What is dyslexia primarily characterized by?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with ASD who have hyper-reactivity to sensory input?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with ASD who have hyper-reactivity to sensory input?
What type of communication tool is often used for nonverbal or minimally verbal individuals with ASD?
What type of communication tool is often used for nonverbal or minimally verbal individuals with ASD?
What is one of the main goals of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) for individuals with ASD?
What is one of the main goals of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) for individuals with ASD?
What is a common neurological finding in individuals with ASD?
What is a common neurological finding in individuals with ASD?
Which maternal health condition during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of ASD?
Which maternal health condition during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of ASD?
Which of the following is a goal of parent and caregiver training in autism intervention?
Which of the following is a goal of parent and caregiver training in autism intervention?
What is the primary foundation for how individuals relate to others later in life, according to attachment theory?
What is the primary foundation for how individuals relate to others later in life, according to attachment theory?
What is the primary purpose of AAC?
What is the primary purpose of AAC?
Which of the following is an example of unaided AAC?
Which of the following is an example of unaided AAC?
Which population is most likely to benefit from AAC?
Which population is most likely to benefit from AAC?
What is a common misconception about AAC?
What is a common misconception about AAC?
What does a high-tech AAC device typically include?
What does a high-tech AAC device typically include?
Which of the following is a key component of an AAC system?
Which of the following is a key component of an AAC system?
What should caregivers focus on when introducing AAC?
What should caregivers focus on when introducing AAC?
What is one major challenge in AAC implementation?
What is one major challenge in AAC implementation?
How does predictive text in AAC devices help users?
How does predictive text in AAC devices help users?
What is the best way to communicate with someone using AAC?
What is the best way to communicate with someone using AAC?
At what age do infants typically begin to exhibit stranger anxiety and separation distress?
At what age do infants typically begin to exhibit stranger anxiety and separation distress?
What is the purpose of an internal working model in attachment theory?
What is the purpose of an internal working model in attachment theory?
Which attachment style is characterized by discomfort with emotional closeness and a preference for independence?
Which attachment style is characterized by discomfort with emotional closeness and a preference for independence?
Which of the following is a typical communication trait of someone with an anxious attachment style?
Which of the following is a typical communication trait of someone with an anxious attachment style?
What is a common impact of trauma on communication?
What is a common impact of trauma on communication?
What behavior might a trauma survivor exhibit as part of the 'freeze' response during communication?
What behavior might a trauma survivor exhibit as part of the 'freeze' response during communication?
Which nonverbal coping mechanism involves creating a physical boundary to feel safer in communication?
Which nonverbal coping mechanism involves creating a physical boundary to feel safer in communication?
How can secure individuals support communication with people who have insecure attachment styles?
How can secure individuals support communication with people who have insecure attachment styles?
What is the term for the stage when children use single words to represent entire thoughts or sentences?
What is the term for the stage when children use single words to represent entire thoughts or sentences?
During which age range does the critical period for first language acquisition typically occur?
During which age range does the critical period for first language acquisition typically occur?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the pre-linguistic stage of language development?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the pre-linguistic stage of language development?
What is a holophrase in child language development?
What is a holophrase in child language development?
Which theory of language acquisition emphasizes the role of innate biological mechanisms?
Which theory of language acquisition emphasizes the role of innate biological mechanisms?
Which of the following best describes the “30-million-word gap” identified in the Hart and Risley study?
Which of the following best describes the “30-million-word gap” identified in the Hart and Risley study?
Which of the following is a cognitive benefit of bilingualism?
Which of the following is a cognitive benefit of bilingualism?
What did the case of Genie primarily illustrate about language acquisition?
What did the case of Genie primarily illustrate about language acquisition?
Which stage of language development is characterized by the use of plurals, conjunctions, and complex sentence structures?
Which stage of language development is characterized by the use of plurals, conjunctions, and complex sentence structures?
Flashcards
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
The range of tasks a child can perform with guidance from others, but cannot do independently.
Presbycusis
Presbycusis
Age-related hearing loss.
Adapting communication for hearing loss
Adapting communication for hearing loss
Speaking clearly, facing the individual, and using appropriate nonverbal cues.
Communication hesitation with the elderly
Communication hesitation with the elderly
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Fear related to communicating with the elderly
Fear related to communicating with the elderly
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Simplifying language with the elderly
Simplifying language with the elderly
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Communication with dementia
Communication with dementia
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Young person discomfort with elderly
Young person discomfort with elderly
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Dementia and communication
Dementia and communication
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Effective communication with cognitive impairments
Effective communication with cognitive impairments
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Comfortable communication environment
Comfortable communication environment
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Functional illiteracy
Functional illiteracy
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Matthew Effect in literacy
Matthew Effect in literacy
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Simple View of Reading
Simple View of Reading
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Dyslexia
Dyslexia
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Dyslexia strengths
Dyslexia strengths
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Intrinsic motivation for reading
Intrinsic motivation for reading
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
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Core criteria for ASD
Core criteria for ASD
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ASD severity levels
ASD severity levels
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Echolalia
Echolalia
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Sensory input hyper-reactivity
Sensory input hyper-reactivity
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Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
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Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
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Neurological finding in ASD
Neurological finding in ASD
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Maternal health risk and ASD
Maternal health risk and ASD
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Parent and caregiver training goal
Parent and caregiver training goal
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Attachment theory foundation
Attachment theory foundation
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Communication Hesitation with Elderly
Communication Hesitation with Elderly
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Intrinsic Reading Motivation
Intrinsic Reading Motivation
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Undeciphered Writing System
Undeciphered Writing System
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Health Literacy
Health Literacy
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Sensory Hyper-reactivity
Sensory Hyper-reactivity
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Misconceptions about aging
Misconceptions about aging
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Reflective listening
Reflective listening
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Dyslexia characteristics
Dyslexia characteristics
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Decoding
Decoding
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AAC for Non-Speakers
AAC for Non-Speakers
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High-Tech AAC Devices
High-Tech AAC Devices
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What makes AAC work?
What makes AAC work?
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The Focus of AAC Introduction
The Focus of AAC Introduction
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The Big AAC Challenge
The Big AAC Challenge
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Predictive Text in AAC
Predictive Text in AAC
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Communicating with AAC Users
Communicating with AAC Users
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Internal Working Model in Attachment
Internal Working Model in Attachment
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Single Word Sentence
Single Word Sentence
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Nativist Theory of Language
Nativist Theory of Language
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30 Million Word Gap
30 Million Word Gap
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Bilingualism Cognitive Benefit
Bilingualism Cognitive Benefit
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Genie's Case & Language
Genie's Case & Language
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Fearful-avoidant attachment
Fearful-avoidant attachment
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Anxious attachment style
Anxious attachment style
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Trauma's impact on communication
Trauma's impact on communication
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'Freeze' response during communication
'Freeze' response during communication
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Nonverbal boundary in communication
Nonverbal boundary in communication
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Goal of trauma-informed communication
Goal of trauma-informed communication
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Supporting insecure attachment styles
Supporting insecure attachment styles
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Holophrastic stage of language
Holophrastic stage of language
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Study Notes
Practice Exam Key - SLP 1312
- Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): The range of tasks a child can perform with guidance from others, but not independently.
- Common reason for hesitation to communicate with elderly: Lack of shared interests is a common reason people may hesitate to communicate with elderly individuals.
- Presbycusis: Age-related hearing loss.
- Adapting communication for hearing loss: Speaking clearly and facing the individual.
- Fear associated with communicating with elderly: Fear of being perceived as too formal or reminding someone of their own aging can contribute to discomfort during communication.
- Simplifying language for elderly: Simplifying language is necessary when communicating with the elderly to match their cognitive or processing challenges, and to ensure respect.
- Recommended strategy for speaking to someone with dementia: Using nonverbal cues to complement communication can be useful for someone with dementia to improve communication.
- Young person's discomfort communicating with elderly: Stereotypes and misconceptions about aging can contribute a young person's discomfort when communicating with elderly individuals.
- Dementia's impact on communication: Impulsivity or inappropriate responses are behaviors often associated with dementia that negatively affect communication.
- Effective communication with cognitive impairments: Use reflective listening to validate understanding.
- Purpose of early writing systems: Administrative record-keeping.
- Functional illiteracy: Difficulty with basic reading and writing needed for daily life.
- Percentage of adults reading below 6th-grade level: 54% of US adults read below a 6th-grade level.
- "Matthew Effect" in literacy: A widening gap between strong and struggling readers over time.
- Essential reading skills for comprehension: Decoding and language comprehension are essential for reading comprehension, according to the Simple View of Reading.
- Characteristic of dyslexia: Challenges with decoding, word recognition, and spelling.
- Strengths of individuals with dyslexia: Big-picture thinking and creativity is often a strength for individuals with dyslexia.
- Key benefit of intrinsic reading motivation: Fostering deep engagement and long-term reading habits is achieved through intrinsic motivation.
- Undeciphered writing system: Indus script.
- Components of health literacy: Understanding and applying health-related information is a component of health literacy.
- "Spectrum" in Autism: Variety in symptoms and support needs for individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
- Not a core diagnostic criteria for ASD: Hyperactivity and impulsivity are not a core diagnostic criterion for ASD.
- ASD severity requiring substantial support: Level 3 of ASD severity typically requires the most substantial support.
- Example of echolalia: Repeating words or phrases heard from others is an example of echolalia.
- Sensory input hyper-reactivity in ASD: Individuals with ASD may react to loud, chaotic environments, or have sensitivity to loud noises.
- Communication tool for nonverbal ASD: Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices.
- Goal of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS): Enhancing communication ability to request, express needs.
- Neurological finding in ASD: Overgrowth in early brain development.
- Maternal health condition associated with ASD risk: Gestational diabetes and high blood pressure are associated with greater risk of ASD.
- Parent/caregiver goals in autism intervention: Supporting communication strategies and reinforcing skills in daily life.
- Primary foundation for relationships (attachment theory): Caregiver responsiveness and consistency is a foundational element.
- Purpose of AAC: Enhancing communication and improving quality of life.
- Example of unaided AAC: Gestures like pointing
- Benefitting population for AAC: Individuals with speech or language impairments
- Misconception about AAC: AAC is not only for people who cannot speak at all.
- High-tech AAC device components: Dynamic touchscreens with changing menus.
- Key component of AAC systems: Output methods like synthesized speech.
- Focus of caregivers introducing AAC: Training the individual to use AAC effectively in daily life.
- Challenge in AAC implementation: Limited accessibility to funding or insurance coverage.
- Predictive text function in AAC: Reducing the need for typing and selection effort in AAC.
- Best way to communicate with AAC user: Allowing extra time for responding.
- Infants' age of stranger anxiety: 6-12 months
- Purpose of internal working model: To serve as a mental blueprint for relationships.
- Attachment style with discomfort for emotional closeness: Avoidant attachment style.
- Communication trait for anxious attachment: Seeking reassurance, seeking validation.
- Trauma's impact on communication: Heightened sensitivity to triggers is a common impact of trauma.
- Trauma-survivor behavior in "freeze" response: Becoming non-verbal or dissociating.
- Mechanism for creating a physical boundary in communication: Using exaggerated gestures.
- Key goal of trauma-informed communication: Creating a safe and supportive environment
- How to support communication with people with insecure attachment: Offering consistent reassurance and active listening.
- Stage when child uses single words to represent whole thoughts: Holophrastic stage.
- Critical period for first language acquisition: Birth to 5 years.
- Stage in language development that is not pre-linguistic: Combining words into sentences.
- Holophrase in child language: A single word that expresses a complete thought.
- Theory emphasizing innate biological mechanisms: Nativist Theory.
- "30-million-word gap" concern: The difference in words heard by children from high- and low-income families by age 3, according to the Hart and Risley study.
- Cognitive benefit of bilingualism: Enhanced executive function is one cognitive benefit of bilingualism.
- Case of Genie and language acquisition: Early exposure to language is essential for grammar and syntax development.
- Stage in language development characterized by plurals/complex sentences: Later multi-word stage.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts related to communication with the elderly, emphasizing methods to enhance understanding and connection. It covers topics like the Zone of Proximal Development, presbycusis, and strategies for effective communication with individuals experiencing dementia. Test your knowledge and improve your skills in addressing the needs of elderly individuals in a respectful manner.