Communication Strategies in SLP 1312

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Questions and Answers

Which factor contributes to fears about using formal language?

Stereotypes and misconceptions about aging (correct)

Preference for casual communication

Fear of using informal language

Experience with young children

Which behavior is commonly linked to dementia that can hinder communication?

Frequent pauses in speech

Exaggerated use of jargon

Speaking in abstract terms

Impulsivity or inappropriate responses (correct)

What technique can caregivers use to enhance communication with individuals who have cognitive impairments?

Speaking in complex sentences

Using reflective listening to validate understanding (correct)

Avoiding discussions about personal issues

Correcting the individual immediately when they make mistakes

Why is it important to create a comfortable communication environment for elderly individuals?

To minimize distractions and help them focus Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of early writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs?

Keeping administrative records Signup and view all the answers

How is functional illiteracy best characterized?

Difficulty with basic reading and writing needed for daily life Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults in the U.S. read below a 6th-grade level?

54% Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Matthew Effect' in literacy imply?

A widening gap between stronger and weaker readers over time Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strengths is commonly associated with individuals with dyslexia?

Big-picture thinking and creativity Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of intrinsic motivation for reading?

It fosters deep engagement and long-term reading habits. Signup and view all the answers

Which historical writing system remains undeciphered to this day?

Indus script Signup and view all the answers

What does health literacy involve?

Understanding and applying health-related information Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'spectrum' in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) indicate?

It describes the wide variation in symptoms and support needs. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core diagnostic criterion for ASD according to the DSM-5?

Hyperactivity and impulsivity Signup and view all the answers

Which level of ASD severity requires the most substantial support?

Level 3 Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of echolalia?

Repeating words or phrases heard from others Signup and view all the answers

What does the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refer to in Vygotsky’s theory?

The range of tasks a child can perform with guidance from others Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for hesitance in communicating with elderly individuals?

Lack of shared interests Signup and view all the answers

What is presbycusis?

Age-related hearing loss Signup and view all the answers

How can one adapt communication for individuals with hearing loss?

Speaking clearly and facing the individual Signup and view all the answers

What is a common fear associated with communication with elderly individuals?

Addressing topics that remind the younger person of their own aging Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be necessary to simplify language when communicating with the elderly?

To address cognitive or processing challenges Signup and view all the answers

What strategy is recommended when speaking with someone who has dementia?

Using nonverbal cues to complement verbal communication Signup and view all the answers

What can increase a young person's discomfort in communicating with elderly individuals?

A fear of being judged for their knowledge of technology Signup and view all the answers

What does the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) primarily aim to achieve for individuals with ASD?

To enhance their ability to request items or express needs Signup and view all the answers

Which neurological finding is commonly observed in individuals with ASD?

Overgrowth in early brain development Signup and view all the answers

What is one key goal of training for parents and caregivers in autism intervention?

To help parents implement strategies for communication and reinforce skills in daily life Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)?

To enhance communication and improve quality of life Signup and view all the answers

Which maternal health condition during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of ASD?

Both A and C Signup and view all the answers

Which type of AAC is represented by gestures like pointing or waving?

Gestures including pointing or waving Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)?

AAC hinders speech development Signup and view all the answers

Who is most likely to benefit from AAC?

Anyone with speech or language impairments, temporary or permanent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about AAC is accurate?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What feature is commonly found in high-tech AAC devices?

Dynamic touchscreens with changing menus Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for an effective AAC system?

Output methods like synthesized speech Signup and view all the answers

When introducing AAC, what should caregivers prioritize?

Training individuals to use AAC effectively in everyday situations Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier to implementing AAC?

Limited access to funding or insurance for devices Signup and view all the answers

How does predictive text enhance AAC device functionality?

By lessening typing or selection effort. Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective communication approach with individuals using AAC?

Provide extra time for response formulation. Signup and view all the answers

What does the internal working model in attachment theory serve to create?

A mental framework for understanding relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical communication trait of someone with an anxious attachment style?

Seeking frequent reassurance and validation Signup and view all the answers

What is a common impact of trauma on communication?

Heightened sensitivity to triggers Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior might a trauma survivor exhibit as part of the 'freeze' response during communication?

Becoming non-verbal or dissociating Signup and view all the answers

Which nonverbal coping mechanism involves creating a physical boundary to feel safer in communication?

Placing objects on a table Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of trauma-informed communication?

To create a safe and supportive environment Signup and view all the answers

How can secure individuals support communication with people who have insecure attachment styles?

By offering consistent reassurance and active listening Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the stage when children use single words to represent entire thoughts or sentences?

Holophrastic stage Signup and view all the answers

During which age range does the critical period for first language acquisition typically occur?

Birth to around 5 years Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Practice Exam Key - SLP 1312

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): The range of tasks a child can perform with guidance from others, but not independently.
Presbycusis: Age-related hearing loss.
Adapting Communication for Hearing Loss: Speaking clearly, facing the individual, and avoiding complex language to ensure understanding,
Common Fear Associated with Elderly Communication: Addressing topics that remind younger people of their own aging.
Simplifying Language for Elderly Individuals: Necessary to address cognitive or processing challenges.
Recommended Strategy for Dementia Communication: Avoiding correcting mistakes, and using nonverbal cues to improve communication.
Young Person Discomfort with Elderly Communication: Stereotypes and misconceptions about aging.
Dementia Behavior Affecting Communication: Impulsivity or inappropriate responses.
Caregiver Technique for Cognitive Impairments: Using reflective listening to validate understanding.
Comfortable Communication Environment for Elderly: Minimizing distractions, and encouraging focus.
Purpose of Early Writing Systems: Administrative record-keeping.
Functional Illiteracy: Difficulty with basic reading and writing tasks, and needed for daily life.
Adult Literacy in US: 54% of adults read below a 6th-grade level.
Matthew Effect in Literacy: A widening gap over time between strong and struggling readers.
Essential Reading Comprehension Skills: Decoding and language comprehension.
Dyslexia Characteristics: Difficulties with decoding, word recognition, and spelling.
Strength Associated with Dyslexia: Big-picture thinking and creativity, strong phonological processing, advanced decoding.
Benefit of Intrinsic Motivation for Reading: Fostering deep engagement and long-term reading habits.
Undeciphered Historical Writing System: Indus script.
Health Literacy: Understanding and applying health-related information.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Spectrum: Wide variation in symptoms and support needs.
Core Diagnostic Criterion for ASD (NOT): Hyperactivity and impulsivity
ASD Severity Level Requiring Most Support: Level 3.
Echolalia Example: Repeating words or phrases heard from others
Sensory Overload in ASD: Covering ears to block loud noises, and seeking loud or chaotic environments
Nonverbal Communication Device for ASD: Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices
. Goals of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS): Enhancing communication, and improving quality of life for individuals with ASD.
Unaided AAC Example: Picture boards, gestures like pointing or waving
Population Benefitting Most from AAC: Anyone with speech or language impairments
Common Misconception about AAC: AAC is only for people who cannot speak at all.
High-Tech AAC Components: Dynamic touchscreens, changing menus.
Key AAC Component: Output methods (synthesized speech)
Caregiver Focus in AAC Introduction: Training the individual to use AAC, and ensuring effective use in daily life.
Major AAC Implementation Challenge: Overuse of the device in social settings.
Predictive Text in AAC Benefits: Reducing the need for typing or selection, simplifying vocabulary.
Best AAC Communication Method: Speaking to the individual's caregiver when needed, and allowing extra time for responses.
Infants' Stranger Anxiety Onset: 6-12 months
Purpose of Internal Working Model in Attachment Theory: Serving as a mental blueprint for relationships.
Attachment Style with Independence Preference: Avoidant Attachment
Communication Trait of Anxious Attachment: Seeking frequent reassurance and validation,
Trauma Impact on Communication: Heightened sensitivity to triggers, and reduced reliance on verbal communication.
Trauma Coping Mechanism: Dissociating, becoming physically nonverbal
Physical Boundary-Creating Nonverbal Coping: Placing objects on a table, and crossing arms.
Trauma-Informed Communication Goal: To create a safe and supportive environment.
Secure Attachment Support Strategies: Offering consistent reassurance and active listening, and mirroring communication style.
Stage Where Children Use Single Words: Holophrastic stage
Critical Period for Language Acquisition: Birth to around 5 years of age.
Characteristics of Pre-Linguistic Stage (Not): Combining words into sentences.
Holophrase Definition: A single word expressing a complete thought
Language Acquisition Emphasizing Biological Mechanisms: Nativist Theory
30-Million-Word Gap Study Insights: Difference in words heard by income-disparate children.
Cognitive Benefit of Bilingualism: Enhanced executive function and problem-solving skills.
Genie Case Language Acquisition Impact: Crucial role of early exposure to language and social interaction.
Language Development Stage with Advanced Structures: Later multi-word stage.

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Description

This quiz covers essential communication strategies for speech-language pathology, particularly in relation to the elderly and those with cognitive impairments. It focuses on concepts such as the Zone of Proximal Development and practical techniques for effective communication with individuals experiencing hearing loss or dementia.