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Questions and Answers
What is the average duration of natural desquamation, influenced by factors like lifestyle and age?
What is the average duration of natural desquamation, influenced by factors like lifestyle and age?
Which of the following describes the primary effect of exfoliation on the skin?
Which of the following describes the primary effect of exfoliation on the skin?
What is the main purpose of the rotary brush in skincare treatments?
What is the main purpose of the rotary brush in skincare treatments?
What is a key consideration for brush heads used with a rotary brush?
What is a key consideration for brush heads used with a rotary brush?
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Which of the following is an effect of paraffin wax masks?
Which of the following is an effect of paraffin wax masks?
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Which of the following is a contraindication for using high frequency on a client?
Which of the following is a contraindication for using high frequency on a client?
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Which of the following describes a benefit of the indirect high frequency technique?
Which of the following describes a benefit of the indirect high frequency technique?
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What is the appropriate method for cleaning a high frequency electrode after each use?
What is the appropriate method for cleaning a high frequency electrode after each use?
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Which massage movement is characterized by soft, continuous stroking?
Which massage movement is characterized by soft, continuous stroking?
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Which massage technique involves a compression movement intended to affect deep muscle tissue?
Which massage technique involves a compression movement intended to affect deep muscle tissue?
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Which of the following skin conditions is a contraindication for facial massage?
Which of the following skin conditions is a contraindication for facial massage?
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What principle does ultrasound technology rely on?
What principle does ultrasound technology rely on?
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Besides product penetration, what is another application of ultrasound technology in aesthetics?
Besides product penetration, what is another application of ultrasound technology in aesthetics?
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Which of the following skin conditions is NOT recommended for extraction?
Which of the following skin conditions is NOT recommended for extraction?
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What is the FIRST step in extracting a closed comedone?
What is the FIRST step in extracting a closed comedone?
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What is the correct technique for extracting pustules?
What is the correct technique for extracting pustules?
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When extracting milia, what should you do if the milia does not respond to treatment?
When extracting milia, what should you do if the milia does not respond to treatment?
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According to the guidelines, what is the maximum recommended time for extractions during a facial treatment?
According to the guidelines, what is the maximum recommended time for extractions during a facial treatment?
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Why is product penetration physically impossible when using High Frequency?
Why is product penetration physically impossible when using High Frequency?
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What type of light does Argon gas emit in high-frequency electrodes, and what skin type is it typically used for?
What type of light does Argon gas emit in high-frequency electrodes, and what skin type is it typically used for?
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What is the function of high frequency sparking with an electrode used for after performing extractions?
What is the function of high frequency sparking with an electrode used for after performing extractions?
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What is the primary purpose of desincrustation in facial treatments?
What is the primary purpose of desincrustation in facial treatments?
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During extraction of an open comedone (blackhead), what is the recommended condition of the skin after the pre-softening solution has been removed?
During extraction of an open comedone (blackhead), what is the recommended condition of the skin after the pre-softening solution has been removed?
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What is the most suitable pH for a desincrustation solution?
What is the most suitable pH for a desincrustation solution?
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Which of the following is a benefit associated with the use of serums and ampoules?
Which of the following is a benefit associated with the use of serums and ampoules?
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How should serums and ampoules be applied in conjunction with other skincare products?
How should serums and ampoules be applied in conjunction with other skincare products?
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On which skin type should vacuuming/suction NOT be used?
On which skin type should vacuuming/suction NOT be used?
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What should be adjusted when preforming extractions on dehydrated skin?
What should be adjusted when preforming extractions on dehydrated skin?
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On which parts of the body is an extractor best used?
On which parts of the body is an extractor best used?
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What is the primary function of desmosomes within skin tissue?
What is the primary function of desmosomes within skin tissue?
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Which layer of the epidermis is located directly below the stratum corneum?
Which layer of the epidermis is located directly below the stratum corneum?
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What skin condition is characterized by redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, and sometimes bumps on the face?
What skin condition is characterized by redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, and sometimes bumps on the face?
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Which of the following is a contraindication for sonophoresis treatment?
Which of the following is a contraindication for sonophoresis treatment?
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What is the primary function of melanocytes?
What is the primary function of melanocytes?
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Which of the following best describes the term 'erythema'?
Which of the following best describes the term 'erythema'?
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What is the underlying cause of enlarged pores?
What is the underlying cause of enlarged pores?
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What distinguishes milia from comedones?
What distinguishes milia from comedones?
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What is the primary effect of hyperkeratinization on the skin?
What is the primary effect of hyperkeratinization on the skin?
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Which protein is the most abundant in the human body?
Which protein is the most abundant in the human body?
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Flashcards
Desquamation
Desquamation
The natural shedding process of the skin.
Exfoliation
Exfoliation
A process enhancing desquamation and promoting skin health.
Rotary Brush
Rotary Brush
A tool for light exfoliation and skin stimulation.
Professional Masks Benefits
Professional Masks Benefits
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Types of Masks
Types of Masks
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Closed Comedone Extraction
Closed Comedone Extraction
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Pustule Extraction Technique
Pustule Extraction Technique
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Milia Characteristics
Milia Characteristics
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Milia Extraction Process
Milia Extraction Process
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Extraction Duration Limit
Extraction Duration Limit
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AHA Post Extraction Rule
AHA Post Extraction Rule
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High Frequency Effects
High Frequency Effects
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Types of High Frequency Electrodes
Types of High Frequency Electrodes
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Contraindications for High Frequency
Contraindications for High Frequency
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Indirect High Frequency Technique
Indirect High Frequency Technique
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Cleaning High Frequency Electrode
Cleaning High Frequency Electrode
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Benefits of Massage
Benefits of Massage
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Effleurage
Effleurage
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Petrissage
Petrissage
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Ultrasound Technology in Skincare
Ultrasound Technology in Skincare
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Facial Massage Contraindications
Facial Massage Contraindications
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Sonophoresis
Sonophoresis
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Epidermis
Epidermis
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Collagen
Collagen
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Elastin
Elastin
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Keratinocytes
Keratinocytes
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Melanocytes
Melanocytes
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Stratum Corneum
Stratum Corneum
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Cysts
Cysts
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Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation
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Rosacea
Rosacea
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Serums and Ampoules
Serums and Ampoules
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Benefits of Serums
Benefits of Serums
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Extractions
Extractions
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Desincrustation
Desincrustation
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Desincrustation Solutions
Desincrustation Solutions
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Pre-softening Treatments
Pre-softening Treatments
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Extraction Technique
Extraction Technique
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Galvanic Current Application
Galvanic Current Application
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Study Notes
Desquamation
- Skin's natural shedding process
- Stratum corneum shedding
- New cells replace old ones (cell turnover)
- Average turnover time: 28 days (influenced by lifestyle, age, and health)
Exfoliation
- Process aiding skin shedding (desquamation)
- Increases cell turnover, blood flow, and circulation
- Promotes deep pore cleansing
- Improves product penetration
Rotary Brush (Facial Brush)
- Light exfoliation tool
- Replaces traditional rotary brushes in some cases
- Advanced technology, including ultrasonic technology, used for deep cleansing
- Provides light exfoliation
- Stimulates skin, softening excess oil, dirt, and cell buildup
- Overuse can lead to irritation and sensitivity
Safety & Maintenance of Rotary Brush
- Use brush heads that can fully disinfect
- Some brushes with natural bristles may deteriorate and not be disinfected effectively.
Brush Maintenance
- Avoid leaving brushes too long in ultraviolet sanitizers (they can break down)
Benefits of Professional Masks
- Removes impurities from pores
- Clears blemishes
- Tightens and tones the skin
- Hydrates
- Nourishes
- Rejuvenates
Mask Ingredients
- Vitamin A, C, E
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Seaweed
- Calcium
- Diatomaceous Earth
- Bentonite
- Kaolin
- Honey
- Glycerin
- Zinc Oxide
Mask Types
- Cream masks
- Gel masks
- Mud masks
- Wax masks
- Setting/modeling masks
- Peel-off masks
- Electric masks
Paraffin Wax
- Warmth increases skin circulation
- Penetrates products applied underneath
- Good for dry and mature skin
Serums & Ampoules
- High-concentration performance ingredients
- Target specific skin conditions
- Penetrate the skin effectively
- Offer various benefits, such as increased hydration, nourishment, healing, repair, anti-aging, brightening, even skin tone, and balance oil production/prevent acne.
Extractions
- Removal of dead cells, sebum, bacteria, and debris from skin follicles.
Extraction Analysis
- Dehydrated skin may need hydration before extractions
- Desincrustation (chemical softening to liquefy sebum): alkaline pH applied to oily areas, clogged pores, blackheads, and pimples.
- pH levels for solutions.
Desincrustation
- Liquid applied to affected areas only.
- Use 1 teaspoon of baking soda in 1 cup of distilled water
- Apply with a brush or cotton compresses.
- Allow to sit on face for 10-15 minutes.
- Steam can make the skin smoother to prep for extraction.
- Galvanic current is beneficial for oilier skin and not sensitive skin.
- Suction / Vacuuming generally used for not sensitive skin.
Extraction of Open Comedones
- After pre-softening, remove product from the skin
- Leave skin moist, not wet.
- Index finger wrapped in damp, cotton to extract
- Gentle downward pressure is applied, never on thin/fragile skin
- Disinfect extractor after every use
Extraction Tools - Closed Comedones & Pustules
- Pre-soften the area
- Dilate the follicle using a lancet/extractor.
- Extract using finger technique or extractor
- Gentle pressure on the side of the pustule to remove pus.
- Hold the area taut
- Gently press downward/inward to remove remaining impaction
Extraction Tools - Milia
- Verify it's milia
- Using a sterile lancet, gently lift the top layers of cells
- Spread the skin gently with fingers to support milia.
- Do not forcefully extract if not working.
Extraction General Rules
- No extracting for over 10 mins
- Avoid using AHA products after extractions
High Frequency
- Uses alternating Tesla pulse current
- No polarity, meaning it doesn't produce chemical changes
- Rapid oscillations create vibrations within water molecules
- Provides mild heat, but it does not match the strength of thermolysis.
Electrodes
- Various types, each with specific benefits
- Use gases to replace air and emit various colored lights for different skin types. (e.g., pink/orange for sensitive skin; blue/violet for normal to oily skin)
High Frequency Effects
- Stimulates skin circulation
- Creates ozone, providing antiseptic and healing effects
- Oxygenates the skin
- Increases cell metabolism
- Aids in coagulation and healing of lesions after extractions.
High Frequency Contraindications
- Couperose skin, inflamed areas
- Pacemakers, metal implants, heart problems
- High blood pressure, braces, epilepsy
- Clients who are pregnant/clients with body piercings from the waist up.
Indirect High Frequency Technique
- Secondary technique with high frequency
- Promotes relaxation
- Beneficial to stimulating the skin
- Increases blood flow
- Excellent for rejuvenating skin lacking firmness, improving tone, and hydrating.
High Frequency Safety & Maintenance
- Clean electrodes with soap after use.
- Avoid using alcohol on electrodes.
- Wipe the glass part of the electrode, not the metal.
Incorporation of High Frequency Into Facial Treatments
- Direct application (on the skin)
- Indirect application (e.g., using a medium like water)
Benefits of Massage
- Relaxation, stimulation, improved metabolism
- Enhances muscle tone, cleansing
- Reduces puffiness, product absorption
- Relieves tension, sense of well-being.
Facial Massage Contraindications
- Contagious diseases
- Inflamed acne
- Sunburn/windburn
- Sensitive skin
- Open lesions, cuts, sores
- Skin disorders
- Severe uncontrolled hypertension
- Uncontrolled diabetes
Effleurage Massage
- Gentle, continuous stroking movement
- Beginning and ending sessions
- Finger position, and palm placement
Petrissage Massage
- Compression technique
- Affects deeper muscle tissue
- Stimulates circulation
Friction Massage
- Stimulates circulation & glandular activity.
Alternative Massage Techniques
- Acupressure
- Shiatsu
- Pressure point massage
- Aromatherapy
- Manual lymph drainage
Ultrasound Technology
- Frequency above human hearing range
- Uses non-invasive sound waves
- Produces mechanical oscillations using metal tools
- Used for product penetration, cellulite reduction
- Vibrations cleanse and exfoliate skin
- Enhances blood flow and oxygenation & heat manipulation.
Ultrasound Effects
- Cellulite reduction treatment
- Penetrating products into the skin
- Cleansing and exfoliation of skin
- Promotes oxygenation and lymphatic movements
- Aids in improving product penetration.
Ultrasound Contraindications
- Open skin lesions or unidentified skin lesions
- Heart conditions
- Pacemakers and electrical implants
- Epilepsy
- Pregnancy
- Advanced diabetes/cancerous lesions
Definitions
- Epidermis: Outermost protective layer of the skin
- Dermis: Inner layer of the skin
- Subcutaneous Layer: Layer of tissue beneath the skin
- Adipose: A component of the subcutaneous tissue (connective tissue)
- Desmosomes: specialized adhesive proteins that hold cells together in tissues.
- Keratinocytes: most abundant cell type in the epidermis.
Skin Structures (Melanocytes, Merkel, Collagen, Elastin)
- Melanocytes:Produce melanin (pigment)
- Merkel Cells: Specialized cells beneath the epidermis
- Collagen and Elastin: Most abundant proteins, crucial for skin structure and elasticity
- Stratum Corneum: Outermost layer of the epidermis
- Stratum Lucidum: a smooth, seemingly translucent layer (not always present), located below the stratum corneum.
- Stratum Granulosum: Layer of cells
- Stratum Spinosum (prickle cell layer): also known as the stratum spinosum
- Stratum Germinativum: Also known as the basal layer/stratum basale. Separated from dermis, secured by hemidesmosomes
- Comedo: Skin clogging, caused by excessive sebum and/or dead skin cells
- Milia: Small, non-inflammatory bumps
- Dehydration: Lack of adequate water content affecting metabolism.
- Sun Damage: Premature aging and cancer risk related to sun exposure.
- Enlarged Pores: Excessive oil production.
- Erythema: Skin redness.
- Hyperkeratinization: Abnormal thickening of the skin.
- Keratosis: Skin growth due to abnormal keratinocyte proliferation.
- Seborrhea: Skin condition affecting oil glands.
Skin Conditions (Couperose, Sensitivities, Wrinkles, etc.)
- Couperose Skin: Weakened blood vessels, primarily on the cheeks and nose
- Sensitivities: Increased skin reactivity to environmental stimuli.
- Wrinkles/Aging Skin: Thinning, dryness, and loss of elasticity with age.
- Poor Elasticity: Sagging, crinkling, or leathery skin
- Hyperpigmentation: Darkening of the skin due to melanin production.
- Hypopigmentation (depigmentation): Lighter skin tone due to decreased melanin production.
- Irritation: Discomfort, itching, or redness at specific locations.
- Rosacea: Redness, flushing, and blood vessel visibility
- Cysts: Deep-seated, pus-filled lesions
- Papules: Small, inflamed bumps
- Pustules: Small bumps containing pus
- Asphyxiated Skin: Insufficient oxygen supply to cells
- Adult Acne: Acne after age 25
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Description
Test your knowledge on various skincare treatments and techniques in this quiz. Questions cover topics like exfoliation, massage techniques, and equipment used in skincare. Perfect for students or professionals looking to enhance their understanding of skincare practices.