Skin Care Techniques and Treatments

Desquamation

• Stratum corneum
• New cells replace lower stratum cells; cell turnover is influenced by lifestyle, age, and health.

Exfoliation

• Increases cell turnover, blood flow, and circulation.

Beneficial Ingredients in Masks

• Vitamins A, C, E
• Hyaluronic acid
• Seaweed
• Calcium
• Diatomaceous earth
• Bentonite
• Kaolin
• Honey
• Glycerin
• Zinc oxide

Types of Masks

• Wax (setting/modeling)

Desincrustation

• Sit on face 10-15 minutes
• Galvanic current (for oily skin, not acne)

Extractions of Milia

• Spread skin tight around milia with fingertips
• Use sterile lancet to lift layers of cells
• Gently press and lift milia
• More pressure on the opposing side could help

High Frequency

• No polarity, doesn't produce chemical changes, but penetrates physically
• Effects: stimulates circulation, helps oxygenate the skin, increases cell metabolism

Contraindications (page 2)

• Inflammation
• Heart Problems
• Braces
• Body piercings (above waist)

Indirect High Frequency Technique (page 2)

• Regenerates the surface
• Increases blood flow
• Improves firmness and tones skin
• Suitable for dry skin

Facial Massage Contraindications (page 2)

• Sensitive skin
• Skin disorders
• Severe, uncontrolled hypertension
• Uncontrolled diabetes

Alternative Massage Techniques (page 2)

• Acupressure
• Shiatsu
• Pressure point massage
• Aromatherapy
• Manual lymph drainage

Ultrasound Technology (page 2)

• Ultrasound/ultrasonic: frequencies above audible range
• Equipment uses high-frequency mechanical oscillations (spatula-like tool)

Ultrasound Contraindications (page 2)

• Heart conditions
• Pacemakers or electrical implants
• Advanced diabetes
• Cancerous lesions

Definitions (page 2)

• Subcutaneous layer: layer beneath the skin
• Adipose: connective tissue in the endocrine system
• Keratinocytes: primary epidermal cells
• Merkel cells: specialized cells beneath the epidermis

Stratum Corneum (page 3)

• Outermost layer of the epidermis

Stratum Lucidum (page 3)

• Smooth, translucent layer of epidermis

Stratum Granulosum (page 3)

• Layer of cells in the epidermis

Stratum Spinosum (page 3)

• Also called the prickle cell layer

Stratum Germinativum (page 3)

• Separated from dermis by basement membrane, attached by hemidesmosomes

Sun Damage (page 3)

• Premature aging (photoaging)
• Can lead to skin cancer

Seborrhea (page 3)

• Chronic, relapsing skin condition that affects areas with many oil glands

Wrinkles/Aging (page 3)

• Skin becomes thinner, drier, and less elastic

Poor Elasticity (page 3)

• Skin becomes saggy, crinkled, or leathery

Cysts (page 3)

• Closed sac-like structures anywhere in the body

Test your knowledge on skin care techniques, including desquamation, exfoliation, and the use of beneficial ingredients in masks. Learn about different types of masks, methods of extraction, and important contraindications to consider in skin care treatments. This quiz encompasses various aspects of skin health and treatment protocols.