Skincare Techniques and Tools

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate average duration of the natural skin desquamation process?

  • 28 days, subject to variations due to lifestyle, age, and health. (correct)
  • 45 days, consistent across all individuals.
  • 60 days, directly proportional to sun exposure.
  • 14 days, influenced only by genetics.

Which of the following outcomes is least associated with exfoliation?

  • Reduced cell turnover. (correct)
  • Deep pore cleansing..
  • Enhanced product penetration.
  • Increased blood flow and circulation.

What is the primary intended effect of a rotary brush?

  • Sterilizing the skin's surface to prevent bacterial growth.
  • Providing light exfoliation and stimulating the skin. (correct)
  • Providing deep exfoliation to remove multiple layers of dead skin.
  • Delivering targeted drug delivery into the epidermis

Which ingredient, commonly included in facial masks, offers both hydrating and soothing benefits?

<p>Zinc Oxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using paraffin wax in facial masks?

<p>Increasing circulation and enhancing product penetration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of incorporating massage into facial treatments?

<p>Improved metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to clean a high frequency electrode?

<p>Soap and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which massage technique is characterized by soft, continuous stroking movements?

<p>Effleurage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for performing high-frequency treatment?

<p>Couperose skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary effect does petrissage have on the skin and underlying tissue?

<p>Stimulation of circulation in deeper muscle tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition makes a client unsuitable for facial massage?

<p>Contagious disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the use of high-frequency current to stimulate the skin?

<p>Indirect application is not widely used, but very relaxing and beneficial to stimulating the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does ultrasound technology have on tissue and blood flow?

<p>Increases blood flow, promotes oxygenation, and stimulates tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary purpose of serums and ampoules in a skin care treatment?

<p>To deliver a high concentration of active ingredients for specific skin concerns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using desincrustation solution before extractions?

<p>It softens the sebum and reduces the hardness of plugs in the follicles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facial skin conditions should avoid the use of suction/vacuuming during facial extraction?

<p>Sensitive, couperose or acne skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended application method for desincrustation liquid?

<p>Apply only to the affected areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using steam during the desincrustation process?

<p>To hydrate the skin, making it more flexible for extractions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate consistency of the skin before performing extractions of open comedones after using desincrustation products?

<p>Moist, not wet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition may require a hydrating treatment prior to extractions?

<p>Dehydrated skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which parts of the body is it best to use an extractor for removing comedones?

<p>Non-fleshy parts of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid using AHA products immediately after extractions?

<p>AHA products can cause irritation and sensitivity on freshly extracted skin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin layer contains melanocytes, responsible for producing melanin?

<p>Epidermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Tesla pulse current in high-frequency machines?

<p>To create rapid oscillation that vibrates water molecules in the skin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas is used in high-frequency electrodes intended for use on sensitive and aging skin?

<p>Neon gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of desmosomes within skin tissue?

<p>Maintaining mechanical integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between esthetic high-frequency devices and thermolysis used for electrolysis?

<p>Esthetic devices have a mild heat effect, while thermolysis has a stronger reaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of elastin in the skin?

<p>Returning stretched structures to their original shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skin conditions is characterized by small, non-inflammatory acne lesions that appear as flesh-colored, white, or dark bumps?

<p>Comedones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin type benefits most from the argon gas electrode during high-frequency treatment, and what color of light does it emit?

<p>Normal to oily skin and acne-prone skin; emits blue or violet light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended technique for extracting pustules?

<p>Gently press a sterile lancet against the side, lift the top away, and press downward and inward. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main characteristic of asphyxiated skin?

<p>Clogged pores and lack of oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important consideration when treating milia?

<p>Confirming that the lesion is a milia before treatment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition characterized by the rapid multiplication of keratinocytes, leading to skin growth?

<p>Keratosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does sparking the electrode directly to the skin have after an extraction?

<p>Coagulates and heals open lesions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for sonophoresis?

<p>Epilepsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive sebum secretion typically leads to which skin condition?

<p>Enlarged Pores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is associated with weakened blood vessels resulting in redness on the cheeks and nose?

<p>Couperose Skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is located directly above the stratum spinosum and below the stratum lucidum?

<p>Stratum Granulosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Desquamation

The natural shedding process of the skin, primarily from the stratum corneum.

Exfoliation

A process that aids skin desquamation and enhances cell turnover, circulation, and product absorption.

Rotary Brush

A tool for light exfoliation, stimulating skin and removing dirt and oil buildup.

Professional Masks

Masks designed to draw impurities from pores and provide various skin benefits like hydration and rejuvenation.

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Paraffin Wax

A warm mask that increases circulation and allows better product penetration.

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Dry, mature skin

Skin that is lacking moisture and appears aged or flaky.

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Serums and Ampoules

Concentrated formulations targeting specific skin conditions for deeper penetration.

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Serum Applications

Ways to use serums include in moisturizers, masks, and massages.

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Benefits of Serums

They hydrate, tighten, repair skin, and balance oil production.

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Extractions

The process of removing dead cells and debris from skin follicles.

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Desincrustation

Softening skin and sebum to aid in extraction of impurities.

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Desincrustation Solutions

Alkaline solutions applied to oily areas to facilitate extraction.

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Extraction Technique

Using gentle pressure with a gloved finger and damp cotton to remove comedones.

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Extraction Tools

Instruments used for performing skin extractions safely.

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Closed Comedone Extraction

Process of removing closed comedones by creating an opening with a lancet.

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Pustule Extraction Technique

Technique to extract pus from pustules using a sterile lancet.

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Milia Identification

Recognizing milia as small, round lesions often on the forehead and cheeks.

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General Extractions Rule

Do not extract for more than 10 minutes; avoid AHA products afterward.

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High Frequency Device

Esthetic device using Tesla pulse current for various skin benefits.

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Electrodes Types

Various electrodes producing specific skin reactions during treatment.

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Effects of High Frequency

Improves circulation and has antiseptic effects, aids healing.

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Contraindications for High Frequency

Conditions where High Frequency shouldn't be used, like couperose skin, pacemakers, and pregnancy.

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Indirect High Frequency Technique

A High Frequency method that creates a regenerating action, improving skin firmness and blood flow.

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Cleaning High Frequency Electrode

Electrodes should be cleaned with soap and water after each use; avoid alcohol.

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Direct vs. Indirect High Frequency

Two methods of applying High Frequency in facial treatments: Direct involves direct contact, Indirect does not.

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Benefits of Facial Massage

Facial massage offers relaxation, improves metabolism, enhances product absorption, and reduces puffiness.

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Contraindications for Facial Massage

Conditions preventing facial massage, such as contagious diseases, open lesions, and severe hypertension.

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Effleurage

A soft, continuous stroking movement used to begin and end massage sessions.

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Ultrasound Technology

Noninvasive technique using sound waves for deep skin penetration, product absorption, and cellulite reduction.

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Sonophoresis

A process where waves penetrate the skin to enhance product absorption.

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Epidermis

The outermost layer of skin that protects the body.

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Dermis

The inner layer of skin supporting and nourishing the epidermis.

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Adipose

A type of connective tissue that stores fat and is involved in the endocrine system.

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Keratinocytes

The primary cells found in the epidermis responsible for barrier function.

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Melanocytes

Cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.

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Collagen

A protein that provides strength and structure to the skin.

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Rosacea

A skin condition characterized by redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels.

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Hyperpigmentation

Darkening of the skin due to excess melanin production.

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Dehydration

A lack of total body water causing disrupted metabolic processes.

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Study Notes

Desquamation

  • Skin's natural shedding process
  • Stratum corneum shedding
  • New cells replace old ones, averaging 28 days, influenced by lifestyle, age, and health.

Exfoliation

  • Process assisting skin shedding
  • Increases cell turnover, blood flow, and circulation
  • Deep pore cleansing and product penetration
  • Also known as "Facial Brush"
  • Replaces rotary brushes with ultrasonic spatulas for deep cleansing.

Rotary Brush Effects

  • Provides light exfoliation
  • Stimulates skin, softening excess oil, dirt, and cell buildup

Rotary Brush Contraindications

  • Overuse causes irritation and sensitivity
  • Only use brush heads fully immersible in appropriate disinfectants
  • Some natural bristle brushes deteriorate and are inappropriate due to cleaning limitations.

Brush Maintenance

  • Brushes degrade if kept in ultraviolet sterilizers too long.

Professional Masks Benefits

  • Removes impurities from pores
  • Clears blemishes
  • Tightens and tones skin
  • Hydrates skin
  • Nourishes the skin
  • Calms and rejuvenates skin

Mask Ingredients

  • Vitamin A, C, and E
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Seaweed
  • Calcium
  • Diatomaceous earth
  • Bentonite
  • Kaolin
  • Honey
  • Glycerin
  • Zinc Oxide

Mask Types

  • Cream
  • Gel
  • Mud
  • Wax
  • Setting/Modeling
  • Peel-off
  • Electric

Paraffin Wax

  • Increases circulation and product penetration
  • Best for dry, mature skin
  • Applied over gauze with a brush

Serums and Ampoules

  • Highly concentrated ingredients
  • Target specific skin conditions
  • Penetrate skin deeply

Serum and Ampoules Benefits

  • Increased hydration and nourishment
  • Promotes skin healing and repair
  • Anti-aging, exfoliating, brightening, and even-out skin tone
  • Balances oil production, helps with acne prevention

Extractions

  • Removal of dead cells, sebum, bacteria, and other debris from skin follicles

Extraction Analysis

  • Dehydrated skin may benefit from a hydrating treatment before extractions.

Pre-Softening Before Extractions: Desincrustation

  • Chemicals soften skin and impactions, converting hard plugs to a softer consistency.
  • More alkaline solutions targeted at oily areas, clogged pores, blackheads, and pimples.

Desincrustation: Using Chemicals for Extraction

  • Apply liquids (baking soda/water solution) only to the affected areas.
  • Use a brush or cotton
  • Allow for 10-15 minutes on the face

Galvanic Current for Extraction

  • The process is suitable for oily skin.

Vacuum/Suction for Extraction

  • Commonly used for sensitive, couperose, or acne-prone skin

Extraction of Open Comedones

  • After desincrustation, remove product from the skin.
  • Keep the skin moist but not wet.
  • Use damp cotton on the index finger.
  • Gently press downward and inward to remove remaining impaction.

Milia Extractions

  • Confirm lesions are milia (round/perfectly shaped)
  • Spread the skin taut with fingertips
  • Use a sterile lancet to lift top layers.
  • Increased pressure may help.
  • Avoid if not successful on the first attempt.

General Extraction Rules

  • Limit extraction to no more than 10 minutes.
  • Avoid using AHA products after extractions.

High-Frequency Extractions

  • Alternating Tesla pulse current
  • No chemical changes
  • Improves water molecule vibration in the skin (creates heat)

Electrodes

  • Different types provide various benefits.
  • Gas light production (neon-pink/orange/red, argon-blue/violet)

High-Frequency Effects

  • Stimulates circulation
  • Antiseptic and healing due to ozone creation
  • Increases skin oxygenation
  • Assists in wound healing

High Frequency Contraindications

  • Couperose skin
  • Inflamed areas
  • Pacemakers
  • Metal implants
  • Heart problems
  • High blood pressure/braces
  • Epilepsy
  • Pregnant clients
  • Piercings (from the waist up)

Indirect High-Frequency Technique

  • A helpful technique (albeit less common)
  • Relaxes skin
  • Stimulates skin rejuvenation
  • Enhances blood flow
  • Improves skin tone for dry skin

High Frequency Safety/Maintenance

  • Clean electrodes with soap and water post-use
  • Avoid alcohol on electrodes
  • Wipe the glass part with disinfectant wipes (not the metal).

Massage Benefits

  • Relaxation
  • Metabolism improvement
  • Muscle tone support
  • Cleansing
  • Exfoliation
  • Reduced puffiness
  • Product absorption/tension relief
  • Feeling of well-being

Facial Massage Contraindications

  • Infectious skin diseases
  • Inflamed skin conditions (like acne)
  • Sunburns, windburns
  • Sensitive skin
  • Compromised skin conditions
  • Hypertension and/diabetes

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