Skin Care Techniques and Products
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of exfoliation in skincare?

  • To decrease blood flow and circulation.
  • To aid the skin with desquamation. (correct)
  • To impede product penetration.
  • To reduce cell turnover.

    • Why are some natural bristle brushes prohibited for use in professional skincare?

  • They stimulate skin too aggressively.
  • They increase oil production.
  • They are too soft to provide effective exfoliation.
  • They deteriorate, making proper sanitization difficult. (correct)

    • What is a key benefit of professional masks that distinguishes them from regular skincare products?

  • They can draw impurities out of pores. (correct)
  • They increase oil production.
  • They hydrate and nourish the skin.
  • They decrease skin sensitivity.

    • Which ingredient commonly found in skincare masks is known for its soothing and moisturizing properties?

    <p>Honey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for performing indirect high-frequency technique?

    <p>Metal implants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of facial massage?

    <p>Increased skin sensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is TRUE regarding the use of serum and ampoule applications with facial treatments?

    <p>They balance oil production and prevent acne. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the purpose of desincrustation in skincare?

    <p>To facilitate extractions on oiler skin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to spread skin tight around milia before extraction?

    <p>To protect the surrounding skin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called where ultrasound technology assists in product penetration into the skin?

    <p>Sonophoresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary effect of using high frequency on the skin?

    <p>Creating an antiseptic effect with ozone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is responsible for protecting the body from the external environment?

    <p>Epidermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components gives the dermis strength and flexibility?

    <p>Collagen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis is located just below the stratum corneum?

    <p>Stratum lucidum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition occurs when the cells of the follicle do not shed normally and become cohesive?

    <p>Hyperkeratinization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Desquamation

    The process of shedding dead skin cells from the stratum corneum.

    Exfoliation

    A method to enhance desquamation, promoting cell turnover and deep cleansing.

    Rotary Brush Effects

    Stimulates the skin, softening oil, dirt, and dead cells.

    Professional Masks Benefits

    Masks cleanse, tighten, hydrate, calm, and rejuvenate the skin.

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    Serum Benefits

    Serums boost hydration, aid in skin repair, and provide anti-aging effects.

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    Desincrustation

    A method using galvanic current to treat oily skin, typically before extractions.

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    High Frequency Therapy

    A treatment that stimulates circulation and has antiseptic properties without chemical changes.

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    Milia Extractions

    A procedure for removing milia, involving gentle pressure and sterile tools.

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    Indirect High Frequency Technique

    A method that increases blood flow and regenerates skin.

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    Contraindications of Facial Massage

    Conditions where facial massage should be avoided, like sensitive skin and hypertension.

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    Benefits of Massage

    Massage promotes relaxation, cleanses, and improves muscle tone.

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    Epidermis

    Outermost layer of skin, protecting the body from the environment.

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    Keratinocytes

    Primary cell type in the epidermis responsible for skin barrier.

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    Collagen

    Protein in the skin that provides strength and flexibility.

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    Sun Damage

    Premature aging of skin from sun exposure leading to possible skin cancer.

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    Seborrhea

    Chronic skin condition affecting oil gland areas, causing flaking and redness.

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    Study Notes

    Desquamation

    • Stratum corneum is the outermost layer of skin
    • New skin cells replace older ones from deeper layers
    • Factors like lifestyle, age, and health influence cell turnover

    Exfoliation

    • Process aiding skin desquamation
    • Increases cell turnover, blood flow, and circulation
    • Promotes deep pore cleansing and product penetration

    Effects of Rotary Brush

    • Stimulates skin, softens excess oil, dirt, and cell buildup

    Safety and Maintenance of Rotary Brush

    • Some brushes (natural bristles) may break down and cannot be cleaned/disinfected
    • Prolonged use in UV sanitizers can damage brushes

    Guidelines for Maintaining Brushes

    • Avoid leaving brushes in UV sanitizers for extended periods to prevent damage

    Benefits of Professional Masks

    • Removes impurities from pores
    • Clears blemishes
    • Tightens and tones skin
    • Hydrates and nourishes skin
    • Calms and rejuvenates skin

    Examples of Beneficial Mask Ingredients

    • Vitamin A, C, E
    • Hyaluronic Acid
    • Seaweed
    • Calcium
    • Diatomaceous Earth
    • Bentonite
    • Kaolin
    • Honey
    • Glycerin
    • Zinc Oxide

    Types of Masks

    • Wax masks
    • Setting/Modeling masks

    Serum and Ampoule Applications

    • Used in moisturizers, masks, massage creams, and facial machines

    Serum and Ampoule Benefits

    • Increases hydration and nourishment
    • Aids skin tightening, healing, and repair
    • Balances oil production, prevents acne, improves skin tone

    Desincrustation

    • Galvanic current treatment for oily skin (not acne-prone)
    • Applied to the face for 10-15 minutes

    Extractions of Milia

    • Removes milia using sterile lancets and gentle pressure
    • Used for surface removal of top cell layers

    High Frequency

    • Doesn't chemically alter the skin, but aids in product penetration
    • Has antiseptic and healing properties due to ozone creation
    • Stimulates circulation, increases cell metabolism

    Contraindications for High Frequency

    • Inflammation
    • Metal implants
    • Heart problems, and other conditions
    • Body piercings (above the waist)

    Benefits of Massage

    • Relaxation, stimulation, muscle tone improvement, cleansing, exfoliation, reduced puffiness, product absorption

    Facial Massage Contraindications

    • Sensitive skin, skin disorders, severe hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes

    Alternative Massage Techniques

    • Acupressure, Shiatsu, pressure point massage, aromatherapy, manual lymph drainage

    Ultrasound Technology

    • Uses high-frequency sound waves (above human hearing range)
    • Can clean, exfoliate, and help product penetration through skin

    When to use Ultrasound Technology and Contraindications

    • Used to cleanse, exfoliate, and improve product penetration
    • Avoid use with heart conditions, pacemakers, electrical implants, advanced diabetes, or cancerous lesions

    Definitions

    • Epidermis: Outermost skin layer protecting from environmental factors
    • Dermis: Inner layer of skin containing many layers
    • Subcutaneous layer: Layer underlying the skin, made of connective and fatty tissues

    Skin Components (Additional Information)

    • Adipose: Connective tissue impacting the endocrine system
    • Keratinocytes: Primary epidermis cells
    • Merkel cells: Cells near the epidermis
    • Collagen: Gives skin strength and flexibility
    • Stratum Corneum: Outermost epidermis layer
    • Stratum Lucidum: Translucent layer beneath the stratum corneum
    • Stratum Granulosum: Layer above the stratum spinosum
    • Stratum Spinosum: Layer (prickle cell layer) of cells
    • Stratum Germinativum: Layer separated from dermis by a basement membrane
    • Sun Damage (Hyperkeratinization): Premature skin aging and possible skin cancer
    • Seborrhea: Chronic condition affecting oily parts of the body
    • Wrinkles/Aging: Skin changes with thinning, dryness, loss of elasticity
    • Cysts: Closed sac-like growths in the skin

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    Related Documents

    Study Note #1 (3) PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential techniques and products for effective skin care, including desquamation, exfoliation, and the use of rotary brushes. Learn about the benefits of professional masks and key ingredients that promote healthy skin. This quiz will enhance your understanding of maintaining a vibrant and rejuvenated complexion.

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