Chapter Glossary on Skin Care Techniques

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the brush machine?

To sanitize tools

To apply makeup

To moisturize the skin

To mechanically cleanse and exfoliate the skin (correct)

Which process uses galvanic current to force acidic substances into tissues?

Anaphoresis

Cataphoresis (correct)

Direct surface application

Desincrustation

What type of lotions are classified as astringents?

Those with a water base

Tonic lotions containing up to 35% alcohol (correct)

Exfoliating scrubs

Moisturizing creams

What does contraindication refer to?

A procedure to be avoided due to potential harm Signup and view all the answers

What is desincrustation primarily used for?

To cleanse deep pores and remove impurities Signup and view all the answers

What describes effleurage?

Light, continuous stroking movement Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a facial steamer?

To produce uniform steam for softening and cleansing Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about electric massagers?

They attach to the barber's hand for vibrating massage Signup and view all the answers

Which terminology refers to the process of forcing substances into tissues with galvanic current from the negative to the positive pole?

Anaphoresis Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a type of mechanical exfoliation that uses microcrystals?

Microdermabrasion Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of fresheners in men's facial treatments?

To tone and balance skin pH Signup and view all the answers

Which massage movement involves deep rubbing with pressure?

Friction Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'motor point' refer to?

A muscle contraction trigger area Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment uses galvanic current to enhance the penetration of solutions?

Iontophoresis Signup and view all the answers

What is the most stimulating massage movement mentioned?

Tapotement Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of skin tonics?

To rebalance skin pH Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a kneading movement used in massages?

Pétrissage Signup and view all the answers

What does 'indirect application' refer to in facial treatments?

High-frequency current applied with the client holding an electrode Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of toners?

They are usually alcohol-free Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Glossary of Terms

Anaphoresis: A technique that uses galvanic current to push substances into tissues from the negative to the positive pole.
Astringents: Tonic lotions with up to 35% alcohol content, effective in removing excess oil from oily and acne-prone skin.
Brush Machine: An electrical device equipped with various brushes for mechanical cleansing, stimulation, and exfoliation of the skin surface.
Cataphoresis: Similar to anaphoresis, but involves infusing acidic substances into tissues using galvanic current from the positive to the negative pole.
Contraindication: Any product or treatment that should be avoided due to the possibility of negative side effects or harm to the individual.
Desincrustation: A deep pore cleansing process utilizing an electrode and acid-based solution to emulsify sebum and impurities.
Direct Surface Application: High-frequency treatments using mushroom or rake-shaped electrodes to calm and sanitize the skin.
Effleurage: A massage technique characterized by light, rhythmic stroking motions, employing fingers or palms.
Electric Massager: A device attached to the barber's hand, providing vibrating massage movements for the skin surface.
Facial Steamer: An appliance that emits moist steam for softening and cleansing the skin.

Men's Facial Massage and Treatments

Fresheners: Skin tonics with minimal alcohol content (0-4%), ideal for dry, mature, and sensitive skin types.
Friction: A massage technique involving deep rubbing and pressure applied with fingers or palms over underlying structures.
Indirect Application: High-frequency current method where the client grasps a wire glass electrode for treatment.
Iontophoresis: Utilizes galvanic current to facilitate the absorption of ion-containing, water-soluble solutions into the skin.
Microcurrent: A gentle form of galvanic treatment using low-level electrical currents for various skincare purposes.
Microdermabrasion: A mechanical exfoliation technique that sprays microcrystals to slough off dead skin cells.
Motor Point: Specific skin locations above muscles, where pressure can trigger muscle contraction.
Percussion: Known as tapotement, this technique involves rhythmic tapping and slapping movements that stimulate the skin.
Pétrissage: A kneading massage movement that involves lifting, squeezing, and pressing skin tissue for relaxation.
Rolling Cream: A product used in facials for cleansing and exfoliating, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells.
Skin Tonics: Comprises toners, fresheners, and astringents to help balance skin pH and remove residue.
Tapotement: The most invigorating massage movement, involving quick tapping, slapping, and hacking actions.

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Explore the key terms and definitions related to skin care techniques from the specified chapter. This quiz will help you recall essential concepts like anaphoresis and astringents, enhancing your understanding of their applications. Perfect for students in skin care and cosmetology courses.