Facial Treatment Techniques
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following ingredients primarily contributes to enhanced skin hydration and is commonly found in facial masks?

  • Hyaluronic Acid (correct)
  • Bentonite
  • Diatomaceous Earth
  • Zinc Oxide

How does high frequency treatment primarily affect product penetration into the skin?

  • It makes product penetration physically impossible. (correct)
  • It enhances product penetration through chemical changes.
  • It increases absorption via polarity changes.
  • It facilitates deeper product penetration.

What is the primary mechanism by which ultrasound technology impacts the skin?

  • Chemical exfoliation through enzymatic reactions.
  • High-frequency mechanical oscillations. (correct)
  • Delivery of topical medications via micro currents.
  • Targeted heating of subcutaneous adipose tissue.

A client with which condition should avoid undergoing facial massage?

<p>Severe, uncontrolled hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of skin layers, starting with the outermost?

<p>Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum germinativum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemidesmosomes within the stratum germinativum?

<p>To attach the stratum germinativum to the basement membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does manual lymph drainage contribute to skin health and appearance?

<p>By reducing inflammation and removing toxins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes indirect high frequency from direct high frequency techniques?

<p>Indirect high frequency involves the client holding the electrode to create a stimulating effect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Desquamation

The process of shedding dead skin cells from the stratum corneum.

Exfoliation

The increase in cell turnover and improved blood circulation through removal of dead cells.

Vitamin A, C, E

Essential vitamins found in masks that benefit skin health.

Types of Masks

Different formulations for skin treatment, including wax and setting types.

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High Frequency

A technique using electrical currents that increases metabolism and assists in product penetration.

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Ultrasound Technology

Uses high-frequency sound waves to improve skin texture and is not audible to humans.

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Keratinocytes

The primary cells in the epidermis responsible for skin barrier function.

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Sun Damage

Skin damage from UV exposure leading to aging and potential cancer.

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Study Notes

Desquamation and Exfoliation

  • Stratum corneum is replaced by new cells, a process called cell turnover.
  • Exfoliation increases cell turnover, blood flow, and circulation.

Beneficial Mask Ingredients

  • Vitamins A, C, and E
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Seaweed
  • Calcium
  • Diatomaceous earth
  • Bentonite
  • Kaolin
  • Glycerin
  • Zinc oxide

Types of Masks

  • Wax masks
  • Setting/modeling masks

Desincrustation

  • Applied to the face for 10-15 minutes.
  • Effective for oily skin, but not for acne.
  • Uses galvanic current.

High Frequency Treatments

  • No polarity, doesn't use chemical changes.
  • Makes product penetration physically impossible.
  • Enhances cell metabolism.

High Frequency Contraindications

  • Heart problems
  • Braces
  • Body piercings (from the waist up)

Indirect High Frequency Technique

  • Regenerates skin
  • Increases blood flow
  • Improves firmness and tone
  • Beneficial for dry skin

Facial Massage Contraindications

  • Severe, uncontrolled hypertension
  • Uncontrolled diabetes

Massage Techniques

  • Acupressure
  • Shiatsu
  • Pressure point massage
  • Aromatherapy
  • Manual lymph drainage

Ultrasound Technology

  • Uses frequencies above the range of human hearing.
  • Uses metal spatula-like tools for oscillations.

Ultrasound Contraindications

  • Heart conditions
  • Pacemakers/electrical implants
  • Advanced diabetes
  • Cancerous lesions

Definitions

  • Adipose: Connective tissue, part of the endocrine system.
  • Keratinocytes: Primary epidermal cells.
  • Merkel cells: Cells beneath the epidermis.
  • Stratum lucidum: Translucent epidermal layer.
  • Stratum granulosum: Layer of epidermal cells.
  • Stratum spinosum: Epidermal layer also known as prickle cell layer.
  • Stratum germinativum: Basement membrane separates this from dermis.
  • Sun Damage: Photoaging, skin cancer risk.
  • Seborrhea: Chronic skin condition affecting oil-producing glands.
  • Wrinkles/Aging: Thinner, drier, and less elastic skin.

Skin Conditions

  • Poor Elasticity: Saggy, crinkled, or leathery skin.
  • Cysts: Closed sac-like structures that can appear anywhere on the body.

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Related Documents

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Description

The quiz covers key facial treatment techniques. It includes desquamation, exfoliation, beneficial mask ingredients, desincrustation processes, high frequency treatments, and contraindications. Also covered are the the indirect high frequency technique and facial massage contraindications.

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