Chapter 14 : Skin

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Which type of skin cancer is the most life-threatening?

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
All types are equally life-threatening
Melanoma (correct)

Which type of skin cancer is the most common?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) (correct)
All types are equally common
Melanoma

Which type of skin cancer is associated with overall amount of sun exposure?

Melanoma
All types are equally associated
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (correct)

Which type of skin cancer can have precursors in the form of benign or dysplastic nevi (moles)?

Melanoma (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer can have precursors in the form of actinic (sun) keratoses or SCC in situ?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by irregular, circular, bordered lesions with hues of tan, black, or blue?

Melanoma (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by waxy nodules with pearly borders or papules with a red central crater?

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by rough, scaly, red or brown lesions on areas of the body exposed to the sun?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is nonmelanoma, meaning it does not arise from melanocytes?

a and b (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by oozing, bleeding, and crusting lesions?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people is less susceptible to skin cancer?

Asians (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people tends to present with more advanced skin cancer at diagnosis?

African Americans (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ABCDE assessment tool used for?

Diagnosing melanoma (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce skin cancer?

Avoid sunburns (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which gender has a higher risk of developing skin cancer?

Male (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common risk factor for skin cancer?

Sun exposure (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by a scaly or thickened patch on the skin?

Bowen disease (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for sunscreen reapplication?

Every 2-3 hours (D) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Melanoma = Mole risk, susceptible to African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians Actinic keratosis = Rough scaly patch developed from sun exposure Bowen disease = Scaly/thickened patch, precursor to SCC Xeroderma pigmentosum = Severe light sensitivity and skin pigment changes, rare Signup and view all the answers

Match the following risk factors for skin cancer with their descriptions:

Sun exposure = Should reapply protection every 2-3 hours Family history and genetic susceptibility = Involves inherited traits and predispositions Fair skin that burns and freckles easily; light hair = Characteristics that make skin more vulnerable to UV radiation Depressed immune system = Reduced ability to fight off diseases Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ways to reduce skin cancer with their descriptions:

Reduce skin exposure = Limiting the amount of time spent under the sun Always use sunscreen when sun exposure is anticipated = Preventive measure to block harmful UV rays Wear long-sleeve shirts and wide-brimmed hats = Physical barriers to protect the skin from sun exposure Have annual skin cancer screenings = Regular check-ups to detect any potential skin issues early Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their relation to skin cancer:

Male gender = Higher risk of developing skin cancer Human papillomavirus (HPV) = Viral infection that can increase skin cancer risk Alcohol intake; smoking = Lifestyle choices that can increase skin cancer risk Inadequate niacin in diet = Nutritional deficiency that can increase skin cancer risk Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of the ABCDE assessment tool for skin cancer with their meanings:

Asymmetry = One half of the mole or birthmark does not match the other Border = Edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred Color = Color is not the same all over and may include shades of black, brown, or tan Diameter = Spot is larger than 6 millimeters in diameter (about 1/4 inch – the size of a pencil eraser), although melanomas can sometimes be smaller than this Evolution (changes over time) = Changes in size, shape, color, elevation, or another trait, or a new symptom such as bleeding, itching, or crusting Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of skin cancer with their primary precursors:

Melanoma = Benign or dysplastic nevi (mole) Basal cell carcinoma = No specific precursors Squamous cell carcinoma = Actinic (sun) keratoses or SCC in situ Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their associated risk factors:

Skin Cancer = Medical therapies using UV or radiation, Smoking, Sun (skin) exposure, Age Pressure Ulcers = Immobility, Incontinence, Lack of sensory perception Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin cancer types with their descriptions:

Melanoma = Irregular, circular, bordered lesion with hues of tan, black, or blue Basal cell carcinoma = Waxy nodule, pearly borders or red papule, central crater Squamous cell carcinoma = Oozing, bleeding, crusting lesion Signup and view all the answers

Match the following preventive measures with their corresponding skin conditions:

Sun protection: Layered clothing, Sunscreen, Avoid sun between 10-4pm = Skin Cancer SCREENING: Complete skin inspection on admission and a minimum of once every 8 to 12 hours thereafter = Pressure Ulcers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin structures with their descriptions:

Epidermis = Outer layer of skin; undergoes cell division and contains melanin Dermis = Well-vascularized, connective tissue layer containing collagen, elastic fibers, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and hair follicles Subcutaneous Tissue = Loose connective tissue containing fat cells, blood vessels, and remaining portions of sweat glands and hair follicles Sebaceous Glands = Attached to hair follicles and secrete oily substance that waterproofs the hair and skin Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of hair with their descriptions:

Vellus = Short, pale, fine, and present all over body, also known as peach fuzz Terminal = Longer, darker, coarse hair initiated by puberty, found on scalp, armpits, nasal, eyelashes, ears Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of sweat glands with their descriptions:

Eccrine = Located all over skin and secrete sweat for thermoregulation Apocrine = Small and non-functional until puberty, associated with menstrual cycle, found in armpit, perineal, and areola of breast Signup and view all the answers

Match the following MRSA risk factors with their descriptions:

Impaired skin integrity = Break in the skin somewhere, defense is lost Hospital-acquired = Invasive medical device or procedure, residing in long-term care facility, presence of MRSA-positive person in facility Community-acquired = Participating in contact sports, sharing personal items, unsanitary or crowded living, working in healthcare industry Immunosuppression = Conditions like cancer, HIV, very young or old age Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their related nail symptoms:

Poor hygiene or hobby/occupation = Dirty, broken, jagged nails Hypoxia or anemia = Pale cyanotic nails Hypoxia = Clubbing Anemia = Nail spooning Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their related nail characteristics:

Decreased circulation and with onychomycosis = Thickened nails Infections or trauma = Detachment of plate from bed Respiratory, cardiovascular disease that cause hypoxia = Slow capillary refill Recent illness = Beau’s lines Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their related hair and scalp symptoms:

Cushing disease and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) = Hirsutism (facial hair on females) Adrenal hormones imbalance or steroids side effect = Hirsutism (facial hair on females) Infections = Oiliness/dryness, parasites, and lesions on the scalp Unusual growth = Hair distribution on the body Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pressure ulcer stages with their descriptions:

Stage 1 = Skin intact, red, does not blanch, painful, firm, soft, warmer or cooler than adjacent tissue Stage 2 = Partial thickness, loss of dermis, shallow open ulcer or intact/open/ruptured serum-filled blister Stage 3 = Full thickness skin loss extending into dermis & subQ tissue, slough may be present, undermining or tunneling may be present Stage 4 = Full thickness skin loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, slough or eschar may be present, undermining or tunneling may be present Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ABCDE assessment criteria with their descriptions:

A = Asymmetry B = Borders that are irregular C = Color variation D = Diameter exceeding 1/4 in or 6 mm E = Evolving/evolution Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Maculae = Small, flat, non palpable skin color change, less than 1 cm with a circumscribed border Vesicles = Lesion filled with serous fluid on outer skin layer, visible, looks like blister, less than 0.5 centimeters Wheal = Elevated mass with transient borders and no fluid cavity, caused by movement of serous fluid into the dermis Cyst = Encapsulated fluid-filled or semisolid mass that is located in the subcutaneous tissue or dermis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prevention methods with their descriptions:

Assess daily = Regular evaluation of skin condition Turn every two hours in bed = Method to prevent prolonged pressure to body Bathe with mild soap or other agent = Hygiene method to prevent skin damage Ambulate if/when possible = Physical activity to maintain blood flow Signup and view all the answers

Match the following risk factors for tissue damage with their descriptions:

Poor nutrition and hydration = People need enough fluids, calories, protein, vitamins and minerals in their daily diets to maintain healthy skin and prevent the breakdown of tissues Medical conditions affecting blood flow = Health problems that can affect blood flow, such as diabetes and vascular disease Prolonged pressure to body = Especially bony prominences decreased/absent perception or sensation decreased/absence mobility Increased moisture = Can cause skin breakage and increase risk of infection Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Cyanosis = White skin appears blue-tinged; dark skin may appear blue, dull, lifeless lips, nose, cheek, ears Jaundice = Yellow from elevated bilirubin Erythema = Redness Pallor = Slight or pale color Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hair conditions with their descriptions:

Normal = Scalp is clean and dry; sparse dandruff may be visible; hair is smooth and firm, somewhat elastic, color of scalp- white but not red Abnormal = Patchy gray hair; severe malnutrition in African American children may manifest as copper-red hair color; Excessive scaliness may indicate dermatitis, raised lesions may indicate tumors or infections; dull, dry hair may be seen with hypothyroidism Excessive hair loss = May occur with infection, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal disorders, thyroid or liver disease, drug toxicity, hepatic or renal failure Patchy hair loss = May result from infections of the scalp, discoid or systemic lupus erythematosus, and some types of chemotherapy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin assessment procedures with their descriptions:

Inspect general skin coloration = Even, no discoloration Palpate skin to assess temperature = Warmth, moisture, texture, tender to touch Palpate to assess mobility and turgor = Skin is mobile with elasticity and returns to original shape quickly Palpate to detect edema = Skin rebounds and does not remain indented Signup and view all the answers

Match the Braden Scale scores with their corresponding level of friction & shear:

1 = Problem - requires moderate to max assistance; constant friction 2 = Potential problem - moves feebly or requires minimal assistance; during move the skin slides some; maintains good position in chair or bed most of time, but sometimes slides down 3 = None - No apparent problem moves in bed or chair independently and has strength to lift up completely during move; maintains good position in chair or bed at all times Signup and view all the answers

List NON-modifiable risk factors for skin cancer

age, fair skin, family hx, male : white 50, moles ,low immune system and chemical exposure Signup and view all the answers

Inadequate ____ in diet is a risk factor for skin cancer

Signup and view all the answers

patient teaching for skin cancer

stop smoking , wear sunscreen and protective gear , skin assessments Signup and view all the answers

what time do we want to avoid the sun ?

10 am - 4 pm Signup and view all the answers

what are the 3 skin cancer ?

melanoma (most serious) , basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (not life-threatening) Signup and view all the answers

which skin cancer is the least threatening ?

squamous cell C (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin disorder may be caused by exposure to the sun?

cancer Signup and view all the answers

Ways to reduce skin cancer ?

Signup and view all the answers

What are risk for pressure ulcers

Perception Mobility Moisture Nutrition Friction or shear against surfaces Tissue tolerance decreased (A) Signup and view all the answers

Ways to reduce pressure ulcer ?

Reduces = Inspect the skin at least daily and more often if at greater risk using risk assessment tool (such as Braden Scale or PUSH tool) and keep flow chart to document. Increases = vigorous massage. Reduces = Bathe with mild soap or other agent; limit friction; use warm, not hot, water; set bath schedule that is individualized. Reduces = dry skin: use moisturizers; avoid low humidity and cold air. Signup and view all the answers

Ways to reduce Pressure ulcers ?

Reduces = careful positioning, turning, and transferring techniques to avoid shear and friction or prolonged pressure on any point Reduces = Refer nutritional supplementation needs to primary care provider or dietitian, especially if protein deficient. Reduces = incontinence skin cleansing methods as needed: frequency and methods of cleaning, avoiding dryness with protective barrier products. Increase = sitting in a care for 30 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary skin lesions ?

Macule and patch Papule and plaque Nodule and tumor Vesicle and bulla Wheal Pustule Cyst Signup and view all the answers

what are the secondary skin lesions ?

Erosion Ulcer Scar Fissure Signup and view all the answers

Primary skin lesions are from ?

direct result of disease process (D) Signup and view all the answers

Secondary skin lesions are from primary or consequence of pt activity .

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Primary skin lesions

Macule = solely color change, flat, < 1 cm (ex: freckles) Patch = color change > 1 cm Papule = something you can feel, < 1 cm (ex: wart) Plaque = flock of papules, > 1 cm (ex: psoriasis) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their accurate descriptions:

Nodule = Solid, elevated, hard or soft, > 1 cm Tumor = Few cm, malignant or benign Vesicle = Elevated cavity with serous fluid, "blister" Bulla = Like vesicle but bigger, > 1 cm Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their examples:

Nodule = Fibroma Tumor = Lipoma Vesicle = Herpes simplex, contact dermatitis Bulla = Friction blister, burn Signup and view all the answers

Match the skin conditions with their size criteria:

Nodule = > 1 cm Tumor = Few cm Vesicle = Elevated cavity with serous fluid Bulla = > 1 cm Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Wheal = Raised, transient, erythematous (ex: mosquito bite) Pustule = Pus in a cavity (ex: acne) Erosion = Scooped out, shallow depression, superficial Ulcer = Deeper depression extending into dermis; irregular shape Signup and view all the answers

Match these skin conditions with their definitions:

Scar = After skin lesion heals, normal tissue is lost and replaced with CT Fissure = Linear crack, extends into dermis Petechia = Tiny hemorrhages; could indicate abnormal clotting Pustule = Pus in a cavity (ex: acne) Signup and view all the answers

Match the skin conditions with their descriptions:

Erosion = Scooped out, shallow depression, superficial Scar = After skin lesion heals, normal tissue is lost and replaced with CT Wheal = Raised, transient, erythematous (ex: mosquito bite) Petechia = Tiny hemorrhages; could indicate abnormal clotting Signup and view all the answers

Which skin lesion is characterized by a deeper depression extending into the dermis and has an irregular shape?

Scar (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin lesion is characterized by a linear crack that extends into the dermis?

Fissure (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin lesion is characterized by tiny hemorrhages and could indicate abnormal clotting?

Petechia (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin lesion is characterized by a deeper depression extending into the dermis and has an irregular shape?

Ulcer (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin lesion is characterized by tiny hemorrhages and could indicate abnormal clotting?

Petechia (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin lesion is characterized by a linear crack that extends into the dermis?

Fissure (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin lesion is characterized by a fiery red star-shaped marking with a solid center and is commonly associated with pregnancy and chronic liver disease?

Spider angioma (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is caused by vascular dilation and is characterized by permanently enlarged and dilated vessels visible on the skin?

Telangiectasis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which nail condition is characterized by nails that are half white on the upper proximal half and pink on the distal half, and may be indicative of chronic renal disease?

Half-and-half nails (B) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Ecchymosis = Purplish patch resulting from extravasation of blood into skin, > 3 mm Hematoma = Bruise you can feel Cherry angioma = AKA senile angioma, 1-5 mm, smooth, slightly raised bright red dots Spider angioma = Fiery red star shaped marking with solid center; develops on face, neck, or chest Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their descriptions:

Longitudinal ridging = Some is normal; splinter hemorrhages may be caused by trauma, beau lines occur after acute illness and eventually grow out Half-and-half nails = Nails half white on upper proximal half and pink on distal; may be indicative of chronic renal disease Pitting = Often occurs with psoriasis; pitting and crumbling of nails Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Telangiectasis = Caused by vascular dilation; permanently enlarged and dilated vessels visible on skin Spider angioma = Fiery red star shaped marking with solid center; develops on face, neck, or chest; associated with pregnancy, chronic liver disease, may be normal Cherry angioma = AKA senile angioma, 1-5 mm, smooth, slightly raised bright red dots Hematoma = Bruise you can feel Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ecchymosis is a purplish patch resulting from extravasation of blood into the skin, measuring more than 3 mm?

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cherry angioma is also known as senile angioma and is characterized by smooth, slightly raised bright red dots measuring 1-5 mm?

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Spider angioma is a fiery red star-shaped marking with a solid center that develops on the face, neck, or chest, and is associated with pregnancy, chronic liver disease, and may be considered normal?

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their descriptions:

Koilonychia = Spoon-shaped nails that may be seen from trauma to cuticles or nail folds or in iron deficiency anemia, endocrine, or cardiac disease Yellow nail syndrome = Yellow nails grow slow and curved; may be seen in AIDS and respiratory syndromes Paronychia = Red, swollen, tender inflammation of nail folds; acute- usually bacterial, chronic usually fungal Strong odor/foul odor = May indicate disorder of sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their implications:

Lesions = May be local or systemic problems Vascular lesions = Bleeding, venous pressure, aging, liver disease, pregnancy Strong odor/foul odor = May indicate disorder of sweat glands Paronychia = Acute- usually bacterial, chronic usually fungal Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail symptoms with their possible causes:

Spoon-shaped nails = Koilonychia Yellow nails that grow slow and curved = Yellow nail syndrome Red, swollen, tender inflammation of nail folds = Paronychia Strong or foul odor = Disorder of sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their descriptions:

Koilonychia = Spoon-shaped nails that may be seen from trauma to cuticles or nail folds or in iron deficiency anemia, endocrine, or cardiac disease Yellow nail syndrome = Yellow nails grow slow and curved; may be seen in AIDS and respiratory syndromes Paronychia = Red, swollen, tender inflammation of nail folds; acute- usually bacterial, chronic usually fungal Strong odor/foul odor = May indicate disorder of sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their potential causes:

Koilonychia = Iron deficiency anemia, endocrine, or cardiac disease Yellow nail syndrome = AIDS and respiratory syndromes Paronychia = Acute- usually bacterial, chronic usually fungal Strong odor/foul odor = Disorder of sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their visual characteristics:

Koilonychia = Spoon-shaped nails Yellow nail syndrome = Yellow nails grow slow and curved Paronychia = Red, swollen, tender inflammation of nail folds Strong odor/foul odor = No visual characteristic, detected by smell Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their descriptions:

Koilonychia = Spoon-shaped nails that may be seen from trauma to cuticles or nail folds or in iron deficiency anemia, endocrine, or cardiac disease Yellow nail syndrome = Yellow nails grow slow and curved; may be seen in AIDS and respiratory syndromes Paronychia = Red, swollen, tender inflammation of nail folds; acute- usually bacterial, chronic usually fungal Strong odor/foul odor = May indicate disorder of sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

Match the following potential indicators of systemic problems with their descriptions:

Lesions = May be local or systemic problems Vascular lesions = Bleeding, venous pressure, aging, liver disease, pregnancy Yellow nail syndrome = Yellow nails grow slow and curved; may be seen in AIDS and respiratory syndromes Strong odor/foul odor = May indicate disorder of sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms with their potential causes:

Koilonychia = Trauma to cuticles or nail folds or in iron deficiency anemia, endocrine, or cardiac disease Paronychia = Acute- usually bacterial, chronic usually fungal Vascular lesions = Bleeding, venous pressure, aging, liver disease, pregnancy Strong odor/foul odor = Disorder of sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

Which nail condition is characterized by nails that are spoon-shaped and may be seen in iron deficiency anemia or cardiac disease?

Koilonychia (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is characterized by yellow nails that grow slow and curved, and may be seen in AIDS and respiratory syndromes?

Yellow nail syndrome (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is characterized by red, swollen, and tender inflammation of nail folds, and is usually bacterial in acute cases and fungal in chronic cases?

Paronychia (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by excessive hair growth in women, often on the face, chest, and back?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a slow refill of blood in the capillaries, often indicating respiratory or cardiovascular problems?

Hypoxia (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by nails that appear concave or spoon-shaped, often associated with anemia?

Anemia (C) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following physical signs with their potential medical causes:

Decreased turgor = dehydration Indentations on skin = edema Copper-red hair color = extreme malnutrition in African American children Dull, dry hair = hypothyroidism Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hair conditions with their possible causes:

Excessive generalized hair loss = infection, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal disorders, thyroid or liver disease, drug toxicity, hepatic or renal failure Hirsutism = Cushing or PCOS Slow capillary refill = respiratory, CVD causing hypoxia Nail spooning = anemia Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their potential causes:

Nail clubbing = hypoxia Slow capillary refill = respiratory, CVD causing hypoxia Nail spooning = anemia Hirsutism = Cushing or PCOS Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms with their potential causes:

Decreased turgor = Dehydration Indentations on skin = Edema Copper-red hair color = Extreme malnutrition in African American children Dull, dry hair = Hypothyroidism Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hair conditions with their possible causes:

Excessive generalized hair loss = Infection, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal disorders, thyroid or liver disease, drug toxicity, hepatic or renal failure Hirsutism = Cushing or PCOS Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nail conditions with their potential causes:

Slow capillary refill = Respiratory, CVD causing hypoxia Nail clubbing = Hypoxia Nail spooning = Anemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the Braden scale used for ?

Pressure ulcer Signup and view all the answers

Bradens Scale scores

19-24 = No risk 15-18 = Mild risk 9 and lower = SEVERE risk 10-12 = High risk Signup and view all the answers

Bradens scale

M = moisture A = activity N = nutrition S = sheer or friction & sensory perception Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding body parts in older adults:

Thinner = Hair Pale, Skin lesions, Dry, Loses turgor = Skin Thickened, yellow, brittle = Nails Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their corresponding characteristics in older adults:

Thickened, yellow, brittle = Nail condition Thinner = Hair condition Pale, Skin lesions, Dry, Loses turgor = Skin condition Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their corresponding conditions in older adults:

Thickened, yellow, brittle = Nails Thinner = Hair Pale, Skin lesions, Dry, Loses turgor = Skin Signup and view all the answers

Older adult findings ?

Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 14 : Skin

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Podcast

Questions and Answers

Which type of skin cancer is the most life-threatening?

Which type of skin cancer is the most common?

Which type of skin cancer is associated with overall amount of sun exposure?

Which type of skin cancer can have precursors in the form of benign or dysplastic nevi (moles)?

Which type of skin cancer can have precursors in the form of actinic (sun) keratoses or SCC in situ?

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by irregular, circular, bordered lesions with hues of tan, black, or blue?

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by waxy nodules with pearly borders or papules with a red central crater?

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by rough, scaly, red or brown lesions on areas of the body exposed to the sun?

Which type of skin cancer is nonmelanoma, meaning it does not arise from melanocytes?

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by oozing, bleeding, and crusting lesions?

Which group of people is less susceptible to skin cancer?

Which group of people tends to present with more advanced skin cancer at diagnosis?

What is the ABCDE assessment tool used for?

Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce skin cancer?

Which gender has a higher risk of developing skin cancer?

What is the most common risk factor for skin cancer?

Which disease is characterized by a scaly or thickened patch on the skin?

What is the recommended frequency for sunscreen reapplication?

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Match the following risk factors for skin cancer with their descriptions:

Match the following ways to reduce skin cancer with their descriptions:

Match the following factors with their relation to skin cancer:

Match the components of the ABCDE assessment tool for skin cancer with their meanings:

Match the following types of skin cancer with their primary precursors:

Match the following skin conditions with their associated risk factors:

Match the following skin cancer types with their descriptions:

Match the following preventive measures with their corresponding skin conditions:

Match the following skin structures with their descriptions:

Match the following types of hair with their descriptions:

Match the following types of sweat glands with their descriptions:

Match the following MRSA risk factors with their descriptions:

Match the following conditions with their related nail symptoms:

Match the following conditions with their related nail characteristics:

Match the following conditions with their related hair and scalp symptoms:

Match the following pressure ulcer stages with their descriptions:

Match the following ABCDE assessment criteria with their descriptions:

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Match the following prevention methods with their descriptions:

Match the following risk factors for tissue damage with their descriptions:

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Match the following hair conditions with their descriptions:

Match the following skin assessment procedures with their descriptions:

Match the Braden Scale scores with their corresponding level of friction & shear:

List NON-modifiable risk factors for skin cancer

Inadequate ____ in diet is a risk factor for skin cancer

patient teaching for skin cancer

what time do we want to avoid the sun ?

what are the 3 skin cancer ?

which skin cancer is the least threatening ?

Which skin disorder may be caused by exposure to the sun?

Ways to reduce skin cancer ?

What are risk for pressure ulcers

Ways to reduce pressure ulcer ?

Ways to reduce Pressure ulcers ?

What are the primary skin lesions ?

what are the secondary skin lesions ?

Primary skin lesions are from ?

Secondary skin lesions are from primary or consequence of pt activity .

Primary skin lesions

Match the following skin conditions with their accurate descriptions:

Match the following skin conditions with their examples:

Match the skin conditions with their size criteria:

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Match these skin conditions with their definitions:

Match the skin conditions with their descriptions:

Which skin lesion is characterized by a deeper depression extending into the dermis and has an irregular shape?

Which skin lesion is characterized by a linear crack that extends into the dermis?

Which skin lesion is characterized by tiny hemorrhages and could indicate abnormal clotting?

Which skin lesion is characterized by a deeper depression extending into the dermis and has an irregular shape?

Which skin lesion is characterized by tiny hemorrhages and could indicate abnormal clotting?

Which skin lesion is characterized by a linear crack that extends into the dermis?

Which skin lesion is characterized by a fiery red star-shaped marking with a solid center and is commonly associated with pregnancy and chronic liver disease?

Which skin condition is caused by vascular dilation and is characterized by permanently enlarged and dilated vessels visible on the skin?

Which nail condition is characterized by nails that are half white on the upper proximal half and pink on the distal half, and may be indicative of chronic renal disease?

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Match the following nail conditions with their descriptions: