Chapter 14:1 Body Mechanics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are body mechanics?

Refers to the way the body moves and maintains balance while making efficient use of all its parts.

List 4 reasons for using correct body mechanics.

  1. Muscles work best when used correctly. 2. Correct use of muscles makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier. 3. Prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain and saves energy. 4. Prevents injury to self and others.

List 5 correct ways of body mechanics.

  1. Stand close to the patient being moved. 2. Broad base of support. 3. Do not bend at the waist. 4. Carry heavy objects close to the body. 5. Use correct muscle group.

Identify 3 principles of good posture.

<ol> <li>Stand up straight with stomach pulled in. 2. Shoulders relaxed and pulled back. 3. Chest and chin held up.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is OSHA?

<p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA do?

<p>Establishes and enforces safety standards for workplaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is MSDS?

<p>Material Safety Data Sheets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 4 types of information that must be included on MSDS.

<ol> <li>Product identification about the chemical. 2. Instructions for the safe use of chemicals. 3. Procedures for handling spills, clean up, and disposal. 4. Emergency first aid procedures.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List 4 rules or standards to observe while working with solutions in the lab.

<ol> <li>Never use chemical solutions from unlabeled bottles. 2. Do not mix solutions unless instructed. 3. Read MSDS before handling hazardous chemicals. 4. Store chemicals in a locked cabinet.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List 4 rules or standards to observe while working with equipment in the lab.

<ol> <li>Never use electrical equipment with wet hands or around water. 2. Observe safety precautions when handling equipment. 3. Do not operate solutions unless instructed. 4. Do not operate equipment without your instructor present.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Before you perform any procedure on patients, list 4 standards you must observe.

<ol> <li>Explain the procedure. 2. Provide privacy. 3. Identify your patient. 4. Do not perform any procedure unless instructed.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Identify 2 ways to show respect for a patient's right to privacy.

<ol> <li>Knock on the door or speak before entering. 2. Close the door or curtain before beginning a procedure.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Identify 2 methods to correctly identify a patient.

<ol> <li>Check the identification wristband. 2. Ask them their name and repeat it twice.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List 5 safety checkpoints to observe before leaving a patient or resident in bed.

<ol> <li>Make sure the patient is comfortable. 2. Place items needed within patient reach. 3. Wash your hands. 4. Leave the area neat and clean. 5. Check bed rails to ensure they are elevated.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Fires need 3 things to start. What are they?

<ol> <li>Oxygen. 2. Fuel. 3. Heat.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List 4 causes of fires.

<ol> <li>Carelessness. 2. Misuse of electricity. 3. Spontaneous ignition. 4. Arson.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List 3 rules for preventing fires.

<ol> <li>Obey all no smoking signs. 2. Extinguish matches and flammables. 3. Dispose of waste materials in proper containers.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Class A fire extinguisher used for?

<p>Wood, paper, cloth, plastics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Class B fire extinguisher used for?

<p>Paint, gas, oil, grease, burning liquids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Class C fire extinguisher used for?

<p>Fuse boxes, wiring, electrical outlets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Class D extinguisher used for?

<p>Magnesium, Titanium, Sodium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire extinguisher is water?

<p>Class A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire extinguisher is Halon?

<p>Class D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire extinguisher is Dry Chemical?

<p>Class A, B, C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire extinguisher is Carbon Dioxide?

<p>Class B, C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of fire extinguishers leave a dangerous residue?

<p>B and C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what does the acronym RACE stand?

<p>R- Rescue anyone in danger; A- Activate alarm; C- Contain the fire; E- Extinguish or evacuate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 3 special precautions when a patient is receiving oxygen.

<ol> <li>Post a no smoking oxygen in use sign. 2. Do not use flammable liquids. 3. Avoid static electricity.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Identify 3 basic principles to follow during any kind of disaster.

<ol> <li>Stay calm. 2. Follow the healthcare policy. 3. Provide for the safety of you and the patient.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Identify what PASS means in fire safety.

<p>P- Pull; A- Aim; S- Squeeze; S- Sweep side to side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Body Mechanics

How the body moves to maintain balance and use its parts efficiently.

Correct Body Mechanics

Techniques to help prevent injuries and improve muscle use.

Efficient Muscle Use

Using muscles correctly during tasks to reduce strain and fatigue.

Injury Prevention

Avoiding physical harm to oneself and others by good technique.

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OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, enforcing workplace safety standards.

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MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheets, providing safety info about chemicals.

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Chemical Safety

Procedures and precautions when working with chemicals.

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Lab Safety Standards

Rules for safe laboratory practices.

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Patient Procedure Standards

Rules for procedures and treating patients safely and respectfully.

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Patient Privacy

Protecting patients' personal information during procedures.

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Patient Identification

Verifying a patient's identity before any treatment.

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Leaving Patient Area

Ensuring patient comfort, safety & area is organised.

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Fire Triangle

Oxygen, fuel, and heat needed for fire to start.

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Fire Causes

Reasons for fires, including carelessness and misuse.

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Fire Prevention

Methods to prevent fires, like proper waste disposal.

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Fire Extinguisher Classes

Different types of extinguishers, each for specific types of fires.

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Fire Extinguisher Use

How to use a fire extinguisher safely and effectively.

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RACE

Rescue, Activate, Contain, Extinguish - prioritizing safety in fires.

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Oxygen Safety

Precautions to take when oxygen is in use to prevent fires.

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Disaster Response

Procedures to follow during a disaster to ensure safety.

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PASS

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep - the procedure for using a fire extinguisher.

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Lab Equipment Safety

How to use lab equipment safely.

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Good Posture

Maintaining a healthy and straight pose to reduce strain.

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Study Notes

Body Mechanics

  • Body mechanics involves how the body moves to maintain balance and effectively use its parts.
  • Correct body mechanics enhances muscle performance and reduces fatigue, preventing injuries.

Importance of Correct Body Mechanics

  • Efficient muscle use aids in lifting, pulling, and pushing objects.
  • Proper techniques save energy and decrease the risk of injury for oneself and others.

Correct Body Mechanics Techniques

  • Stand close to the patient when assisting or moving them.
  • Maintain a broad base of support to ensure stability.
  • Avoid bending at the waist to prevent strain.
  • Carry heavy loads close to the body for better control.
  • Utilize appropriate muscle groups when performing tasks.

Good Posture Principles

  • Stand straight with the abdomen pulled in for support.
  • Relax shoulders and pull them back to maintain alignment.
  • Keep the chest lifted and chin up for an open posture.

OSHA

  • OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
  • It sets and enforces safety standards in workplaces to protect employee health.

MSDS

  • MSDS refers to Material Safety Data Sheets, which provide essential safety information about chemicals.

Essential MSDS Information

  • Includes product identification, use instructions, spill handling procedures, and emergency first aid info.

Lab Safety Standards for Solutions

  • Always use labeled chemical solutions.
  • Avoid mixing chemicals unless instructed.
  • Read MSDS prior to handling hazardous materials.
  • Store chemicals in locked cabinets.

Lab Equipment Safety Standards

  • Never operate electrical equipment with wet hands or near water.
  • Follow safety precautions when using equipment.
  • Only use equipment as directed by instructors.

Patient Procedure Standards

  • Explain procedures clearly to patients.
  • Ensure patient privacy before starting.
  • Verify patient identity accurately.
  • Never perform procedures without explicit instructions.

Patient Privacy Respect

  • Knock or announce before entering patient rooms.
  • Close doors or curtains to ensure privacy during procedures.

Patient Identification Methods

  • Check the identification wristband or ask for the patient's name.
  • Repeat the patient’s name twice for confirmation.
  • Verify the name against records or patient bed.

Safety Checkpoints Before Leaving Patients

  • Ensure patient comfort and needs are met.
  • Keep required items within reach.
  • Wash hands for hygiene.
  • Leave the area clean and organized.
  • Check that bed rails are elevated.

Fire Basics

  • Fires require oxygen, fuel, and heat to ignite.

Fire Causes

  • Common fire causes include carelessness, electrical misuse, spontaneous ignition, and arson.

Fire Prevention Rules

  • Obey all no smoking signs.
  • Properly extinguish flammable items.
  • Dispose of waste materials in designated containers.

Types of Fire Extinguishers

  • Class A: for wood, paper, cloth, and plastics.
  • Class B: for flammable liquids like paints and grease.
  • Class C: for electrical fires.
  • Class D: for metal fires, including magnesium and sodium.

Fire Extinguisher Classes and Residue

  • Class A uses water; Class D uses Halon.
  • Dry chemical extinguishers can service Classes A, B, C.
  • Classes B and C leave dangerous residues.

RACE Acronym for Fire Response

  • R: Rescue anyone in danger.
  • A: Activate the alarm.
  • C: Contain the fire.
  • E: Extinguish the fire or evacuate.

Precautions for Patients Receiving Oxygen

  • Post a "No Smoking - Oxygen in Use" sign.
  • Refrain from using flammable liquids.
  • Avoid static electricity situations.

Disaster Response Principles

  • Maintain calm during a disaster.
  • Adhere to healthcare facility policies.
  • Focus on safety for oneself and patients.

PASS Acronym for Using Fire Extinguishers

  • P: Pull the pin.
  • A: Aim the nozzle.
  • S: Squeeze the handle.
  • S: Sweep side to side to extinguish the fire.

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Description

Test your knowledge on body mechanics with this quiz based on Chapter 14:1. Learn the importance of proper body movement and the reasons for using correct body mechanics to enhance efficiency and prevent injury. Challenge yourself to apply this vital knowledge in real-life scenarios.

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