Skeletal System Functions and Bone Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary tissue type found in bones?

Nervous tissue

Muscle tissue

Epithelial tissue

Connective tissue (correct)

Which type of tissue is found in the blood vessels within bones?

Muscle tissue

Connective tissue

Nervous tissue

Epithelial tissue (correct)

What makes up almost 1/5th of a healthy person’s body weight?

Cartilage

Ligaments

206 bones (correct)

Joints

How often does a person get a whole new skeleton?

Every 7-10 years Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body would collapse without the skeleton?

All other parts Signup and view all the answers

What does adamantium not allow for in the body?

Absorption and release of calcium Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main types of bone classification based on their shapes and structures?

Long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone formation is responsible for the development of clavicle and skull bones?

Intramembranous ossification Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of long bones in the body?

Act as levers to aid in movement Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of osteocytes in bone remodeling?

Releasing chemical signals to stimulate osteoclasts Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone provides support and stability with limited movement?

Short bones Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of osteoclasts in bone remodeling?

Absorbing bone tissue Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of compact (cortical) bone tissue?

Osteons, long cylinders filled with salts and collagen fibers Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reduction in the treatment of a bone fracture?

Realigning the broken bone ends Signup and view all the answers

What are the distinct markings on bone surfaces for?

Muscle and ligament attachment, joint formation, and blood vessels and nerves Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone formation involves the replacement of cartilage with bone?

Endochondral ossification Signup and view all the answers

How does the skeletal system help maintain homeostasis?

Through hormone production and regulation of blood calcium levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hematoma formation in the process of bone damage repair?

To initiate the formation of fibrocartilaginous callus Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epiphyseal plates in bone growth?

Contributing to bone elongation Signup and view all the answers

What happens if bone remodeling does not occur?

Crystallization of bone calcium Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Functions and Classification of the Skeletal System

The skeletal system has various functions, including support, protection, movement, storage of minerals and energy, blood cell formation, and hormone production.
Long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones are the four main types of bone classification, each with distinct functions and locations in the body.
Long bones, such as those in the limbs, act as levers to aid in movement.
Short bones, like those in the wrists and ankles, provide support and stability with limited movement.
Flat bones, such as the breastbone and ribs, have a large surface area for muscle attachment.
Irregular bones, like the hip bones and vertebrae, have specialized shapes and structures.
Bones are made of compact (cortical) bone tissue on the outside and spongy bone tissue on the inside, with distinct structures and functions.
Compact bone is made of osteons, which are long cylinders filled with salts and collagen fibers, while spongy bone has trabeculae and contains bone marrow.
Bones have distinct markings on their surfaces, including projections for muscle and ligament attachment, surfaces for joint formation, and depressions and openings for blood vessels and nerves.
The skeletal system helps maintain homeostasis through hormone production and regulation of blood calcium levels.
The classification and structure of bones determine their functions in supporting the body and aiding in movement.
The skeletal system plays a crucial role in the body's overall health and function, making it essential for various physiological processes.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the skeletal system with this quiz on its functions and bone classification. Explore the roles bones play in support, protection, movement, and more, as well as the different types of bones and their distinct functions and structures.