Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the relationship between hardware and software?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between hardware and software?
- Hardware is a set of instructions that tells the software what to do.
- Hardware is tangible and can be physically interacted with, while software is intangible and consists of instructions for the hardware. (correct)
- Software and hardware are interchangeable terms that both refer to the physical components of a computer.
- Software is the physical component, while hardware is the code that communicates with the user.
A computer processes user commands, producing certain results. What are the three terms that describe this process, and what does each refer to?
A computer processes user commands, producing certain results. What are the three terms that describe this process, and what does each refer to?
- Input (entering data), output (actions taken), hybrids (execution of commands)
- Processing (data entered), input (actions taken), hybrids (presentation of results)
- Output (data entered), hybrids (actions taken), input (presentation of results)
- Input (data entered), processing (actions taken), output (presentation of results) (correct)
Which of the following devices is a hybrid in terms of computer hardware categories?
Which of the following devices is a hybrid in terms of computer hardware categories?
- A keyboard used to input data into a computer.
- A printer used to display output from a computer.
- A central processing unit (CPU) responsible for processing data.
- A modem, which facilitates telecommunication. (correct)
Consider a smart thermostat that adjusts the temperature based on user preferences and external weather conditions. Which of the following hardware categories does it primarily utilize to achieve its functionality?
Consider a smart thermostat that adjusts the temperature based on user preferences and external weather conditions. Which of the following hardware categories does it primarily utilize to achieve its functionality?
Why is answering the question 'How would you define a computer?' an important exercise in the study of computer architecture?
Why is answering the question 'How would you define a computer?' an important exercise in the study of computer architecture?
Which function primarily falls under the domain of system software?
Which function primarily falls under the domain of system software?
A company needs software that allows multiple departments to collaborate on projects, share data, and track progress. Which type of application software would best suit this need?
A company needs software that allows multiple departments to collaborate on projects, share data, and track progress. Which type of application software would best suit this need?
A photographer requires software to edit and enhance images, apply filters, and manage their photo library. This software falls under which application type?
A photographer requires software to edit and enhance images, apply filters, and manage their photo library. This software falls under which application type?
Which of the following operating systems is known for its open-source nature, offering users flexibility and customization options?
Which of the following operating systems is known for its open-source nature, offering users flexibility and customization options?
A business requires a unique software solution tailored precisely to their specific processes. Which type of application software development approach is most suitable?
A business requires a unique software solution tailored precisely to their specific processes. Which type of application software development approach is most suitable?
Which of these is NOT typically a function of system software?
Which of these is NOT typically a function of system software?
Software that helps people or teams to work together is categorised as what?
Software that helps people or teams to work together is categorised as what?
Which software provides an interface enabling users to interact with the computer's hardware and software resources?
Which software provides an interface enabling users to interact with the computer's hardware and software resources?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of a WQHD screen resolution?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of a WQHD screen resolution?
A user requires a device to provide both audio output and the ability to record spoken instructions. Which combination of devices would best serve this purpose?
A user requires a device to provide both audio output and the ability to record spoken instructions. Which combination of devices would best serve this purpose?
Which of the following input devices is most directly designed for character input?
Which of the following input devices is most directly designed for character input?
Consider a situation where a gamer requires precise and tactile control in a racing simulation. Which input device is most suited for this application?
Consider a situation where a gamer requires precise and tactile control in a racing simulation. Which input device is most suited for this application?
A smartphone is capable of both input and output. Which of the following pairs correctly identifies an input and output component of a smartphone?
A smartphone is capable of both input and output. Which of the following pairs correctly identifies an input and output component of a smartphone?
If you needed to convert a physical document into a digital format for editing on a computer, which input device would you use?
If you needed to convert a physical document into a digital format for editing on a computer, which input device would you use?
A video editor needs a display that offers a significantly higher resolution than Full HD but does not require the top-end processing power needed for 4K. Which screen resolution is the optimal choice?
A video editor needs a display that offers a significantly higher resolution than Full HD but does not require the top-end processing power needed for 4K. Which screen resolution is the optimal choice?
What is the primary function of a computer's central processing unit (CPU)?
What is the primary function of a computer's central processing unit (CPU)?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the role of memory (RAM) in a computer system?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the role of memory (RAM) in a computer system?
A computer user is experiencing slow performance when running multiple applications simultaneously. Which hardware component is most likely the bottleneck?
A computer user is experiencing slow performance when running multiple applications simultaneously. Which hardware component is most likely the bottleneck?
Why is it important to consider the generation of an Intel Core i7 processor, rather than just the brand name, when evaluating its performance?
Why is it important to consider the generation of an Intel Core i7 processor, rather than just the brand name, when evaluating its performance?
What is the primary function of the processor (CPU) in a computer system?
What is the primary function of the processor (CPU) in a computer system?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between primary storage (RAM) and secondary storage (Hard Drive/SSD)?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between primary storage (RAM) and secondary storage (Hard Drive/SSD)?
A user wants to upgrade their smartphone for better gaming performance. Which CPU manufacturer's mobile processors should they primarily consider?
A user wants to upgrade their smartphone for better gaming performance. Which CPU manufacturer's mobile processors should they primarily consider?
A computer has an Intel Core i5 13500F processor. What does the 'F' suffix indicate?
A computer has an Intel Core i5 13500F processor. What does the 'F' suffix indicate?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the use of storage rather than memory?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the use of storage rather than memory?
Flashcards
Hardware
Hardware
Physical components of a computer system that you can touch.
Software
Software
Programs and data that run on a computer, which you cannot physically touch.
Input Devices
Input Devices
Devices that feed data into a computer system.
Output Devices
Output Devices
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Hybrid Hardware
Hybrid Hardware
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Mouse
Mouse
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Touch Screen
Touch Screen
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Keyboard
Keyboard
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Scanner
Scanner
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Webcam
Webcam
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Microphone
Microphone
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Storage (computing)
Storage (computing)
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Memory (computing)
Memory (computing)
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ROM
ROM
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RAM
RAM
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Processor
Processor
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CPU Manufacturers
CPU Manufacturers
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CPU
CPU
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CPU Identifier
CPU Identifier
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System Software
System Software
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Application Software
Application Software
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Desktop Operating Systems
Desktop Operating Systems
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Operating System Functions
Operating System Functions
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Proprietary Application Software
Proprietary Application Software
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Customised Packages
Customised Packages
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Personal Application Software
Personal Application Software
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Workgroup Application Software
Workgroup Application Software
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Study Notes
- COA1X1 Day 1: Computer Architecture
Computer Architecture - Important Information
- A lecturer will share details on assessments, assignments/projects, and relevant details.
A Computer
- Hardware: tangible components of a computer system, such as the screen, mouse, keyboard, PC case, and printer.
- Software: intangible components that reside on the screen and are interacted with, like Windows, Word, and Paint.
Computer-related Research Questions
- Who is considered the father of computing and why?
- What kind of computer system is required to host and run ChatGPT?
- Is a smartphone a computer? What about an Apple watch, a car, a cat feeder, or a blood sugar monitor?
- How is a computer defined?
Hardware Categories
- Input: Data entered into or received by a computer.
- Output: How a computer shows the results of processing.
- Processing: Actions a computer takes to execute a user's commands.
- Hybrids: Hardware with mixed operations/fields/different systems, e.g., a modem.
Input Devices
- Pointing Devices:
- Mouse
- Touch Screen
- Text Input Devices:
- Keyboards
- Image and Video Input Devices:
- Scanner
- Webcam
- Audio Input Devices:
- Microphone
- Gaming Input Devices:
- Joystick
- Game Pad
- Steering Wheel
- One-Handed Keyboards
- Adaptive Controller
Output Devices
- Output Hardware:
- Printer
- Monitor
- Speakers
Screen Resolution
- Research and define screen resolutions, and provide scenarios in which these resolutions would be ideally used: Full HD, 2K, WQHD, 4K, and UHD
Hybrid Devices
- Phones can output information through their screens and speakers.
- Phones accept input through their cameras and touch screens.
Processing
- A processor or CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer.
- Storage is a process through which digital data is saved within a data storage device by means of computing technology.
Memory
- Memory refers to the physical device used to store programs data on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer or other digital electronic device.
Memory Categories
- Primary Storage (Internal Memory):
- ROM
- RAM
- Secondary Storage (External Memory):
- Hard Drives.
Processor (CPU)
- Instructions are processed inside the CPU.
- Electrical signals transmit information for calculations.
- The 2 main CPU manufacturers are AMD and Intel.
- AMD and Intel CPUs are used in desktop computers, laptops, and servers.
- Qualcomm Snapdragon and Apple silicone are CPUs for phones.
Central Processing Unit
- Intel vs AMD
- Which wins?
- Where are their chips used?
CPU Naming Breakdown
- Brand Name
- Generation
- Unit Number/SKU
- CPU identifier
- Additional Info: not always present, may indicate lack of integrated graphics. For example: Intel Core i5 13500F, the F indicates no integrated graphics
Software
- System Software:
- Coordinates hardware activities and functions.
- Ex. Microsoft and Apple MacOS
- Application Software:
- Solutions developed to solve problems and add functions the OS may lack.
System Software
- Windows, MacOS, and Linux are major desktop operating systems.
- Create list of the pros and cons for each.
Operating System Functions
- Performs common hardware functions
- Provides a user interface
- Provides some hardware independence
- Manages system memory
- Manages processing tasks
- Provides network capability
- Controls access to resources through security measures
- Manages files
Types of Application Software
- Proprietary application software: Software designed to perform a specific or unique task (Off-The-Shelf Application Software or Customised Packages)
- Personal application software: Software used by a single person to accomplish some goal.
- Microsoft Office applications, database applications or graphics applications
- Programming languages: Software that creates other software.
- Workgroup application software is software that helps people or teams to work together.
- Enterprise application software is software that benefits an entire organization.
- Find three examples for each of the above categories.
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