Signs and Symptoms of Depression Quiz

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What is the main reason for which the 60-year-old man presents to the office?

Weight loss and insomnia

Fatigue and feeling down (correct)

Difficulty concentrating and irritability

Excessive energy and talkativeness

Which of the following symptoms did NOT contribute to the man's presentation?

Decreased energy

Increased energy levels (correct)

Irritability

Social withdrawal

What was one of the recent stresses mentioned in the case scenario?

Financial problems (correct)

Unexpected birthday surprise party

Promotion at work

Family vacation planned

Which of the following is NOT a significant impact of depression mentioned in the text?

Positive impact on infant growth Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic criteria tool was indicated in the text for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

DSM-5 Signup and view all the answers

What did the man specifically mention as an indicator of his decreased energy and motivation?

He doesn't feel like shaving in the morning Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a low-grade depression present most of the day for more than 2 years?

Persistent depressive disorder Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms must be present in the final week before the onset of menses for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

Sleep disturbance Signup and view all the answers

What acronym is used to remember the symptoms of depression mentioned in the text?

SIG MECAPS Signup and view all the answers

What aspect must be considered regarding symptoms like academic or occupational deterioration and self-negligence?

Exclude manifestations of Anxiety Disorders Signup and view all the answers

What must be excluded when assessing manifestations related to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

Anxiety disorders Signup and view all the answers

In the acronym SIG MECAPS, what does the 'P' stand for?

Psychomotor Signup and view all the answers

What are some common symptoms associated with depression according to the text?

Muscle aches and feeling weak Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor to depressive disorders in the text?

High energy levels Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes depression from general low mood according to the text?

Duration of symptoms Signup and view all the answers

How many symptoms must be present during a 2-week period for the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) based on DSM-5 criteria?

Exactly five symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which type of depressive disorder involves experiencing symptoms for a long duration, potentially years?

(MMD) Dysthimia Signup and view all the answers

'Loss of energy' is classified under which category of depressive disorder symptom according to the text?

'Somatic' symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment recommended before prescribing an antidepressant?

Offering psychosocial intervention Signup and view all the answers

At what age should antidepressants not be prescribed?

Under 12 years old Signup and view all the answers

When should electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) be considered?

For severe depression or psychotic features not responding to other treatments Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect to review during patient assessments every 1-2 weeks?

Suicidal risk and side-effects of treatment Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended if there is no response to an antidepressant after 4 weeks?

Switch to a different class of medication Signup and view all the answers

When should a patient be referred for additional psychotherapy?

After the second antidepressant trial fails Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for considering hospitalization for a patient with depression?

If the patient is elderly and confused Signup and view all the answers

Why should severity of depression symptoms be assessed in patients?

To guide treatment planning Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare providers be alert to in elderly depressed patients?

Risk assessment issues Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to inquire about comorbid anxiety and substance use disorder in mood-disordered patients?

To guide treatment and assess risk Signup and view all the answers

When should healthcare providers consider latent bipolar illness in a patient presenting with depression?

If the patient has mixed mood states Signup and view all the answers

What should prompt a healthcare provider to assess risk more thoroughly in a patient?

If there is one comorbidity with another mental disorder Signup and view all the answers