Signs and Symptoms of Depression Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for which the 60-year-old man presents to the office?

  • Weight loss and insomnia
  • Fatigue and feeling down (correct)
  • Difficulty concentrating and irritability
  • Excessive energy and talkativeness
  • Which of the following symptoms did NOT contribute to the man's presentation?

  • Decreased energy
  • Increased energy levels (correct)
  • Irritability
  • Social withdrawal
  • What was one of the recent stresses mentioned in the case scenario?

  • Financial problems (correct)
  • Unexpected birthday surprise party
  • Promotion at work
  • Family vacation planned
  • Which of the following is NOT a significant impact of depression mentioned in the text?

    <p>Positive impact on infant growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic criteria tool was indicated in the text for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

    <p>DSM-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the man specifically mention as an indicator of his decreased energy and motivation?

    <p>He doesn't feel like shaving in the morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by a low-grade depression present most of the day for more than 2 years?

    <p>Persistent depressive disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms must be present in the final week before the onset of menses for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

    <p>Sleep disturbance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What acronym is used to remember the symptoms of depression mentioned in the text?

    <p>SIG MECAPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect must be considered regarding symptoms like academic or occupational deterioration and self-negligence?

    <p>Exclude manifestations of Anxiety Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be excluded when assessing manifestations related to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

    <p>Anxiety disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the acronym SIG MECAPS, what does the 'P' stand for?

    <p>Psychomotor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common symptoms associated with depression according to the text?

    <p>Muscle aches and feeling weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor to depressive disorders in the text?

    <p>High energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes depression from general low mood according to the text?

    <p>Duration of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many symptoms must be present during a 2-week period for the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) based on DSM-5 criteria?

    <p>Exactly five symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of depressive disorder involves experiencing symptoms for a long duration, potentially years?

    <p>(MMD) Dysthimia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Loss of energy' is classified under which category of depressive disorder symptom according to the text?

    <p>'Somatic' symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment recommended before prescribing an antidepressant?

    <p>Offering psychosocial intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should antidepressants not be prescribed?

    <p>Under 12 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) be considered?

    <p>For severe depression or psychotic features not responding to other treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect to review during patient assessments every 1-2 weeks?

    <p>Suicidal risk and side-effects of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is recommended if there is no response to an antidepressant after 4 weeks?

    <p>Switch to a different class of medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a patient be referred for additional psychotherapy?

    <p>After the second antidepressant trial fails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for considering hospitalization for a patient with depression?

    <p>If the patient is elderly and confused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should severity of depression symptoms be assessed in patients?

    <p>To guide treatment planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should healthcare providers be alert to in elderly depressed patients?

    <p>Risk assessment issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to inquire about comorbid anxiety and substance use disorder in mood-disordered patients?

    <p>To guide treatment and assess risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should healthcare providers consider latent bipolar illness in a patient presenting with depression?

    <p>If the patient has mixed mood states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should prompt a healthcare provider to assess risk more thoroughly in a patient?

    <p>If there is one comorbidity with another mental disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

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