Signs and Symptoms of Depression Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for which the 60-year-old man presents to the office?

  • Weight loss and insomnia
  • Fatigue and feeling down (correct)
  • Difficulty concentrating and irritability
  • Excessive energy and talkativeness

Which of the following symptoms did NOT contribute to the man's presentation?

  • Decreased energy
  • Increased energy levels (correct)
  • Irritability
  • Social withdrawal

What was one of the recent stresses mentioned in the case scenario?

  • Financial problems (correct)
  • Unexpected birthday surprise party
  • Promotion at work
  • Family vacation planned

Which of the following is NOT a significant impact of depression mentioned in the text?

<p>Positive impact on infant growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic criteria tool was indicated in the text for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

<p>DSM-5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the man specifically mention as an indicator of his decreased energy and motivation?

<p>He doesn't feel like shaving in the morning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a low-grade depression present most of the day for more than 2 years?

<p>Persistent depressive disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms must be present in the final week before the onset of menses for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

<p>Sleep disturbance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What acronym is used to remember the symptoms of depression mentioned in the text?

<p>SIG MECAPS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect must be considered regarding symptoms like academic or occupational deterioration and self-negligence?

<p>Exclude manifestations of Anxiety Disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be excluded when assessing manifestations related to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

<p>Anxiety disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the acronym SIG MECAPS, what does the 'P' stand for?

<p>Psychomotor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common symptoms associated with depression according to the text?

<p>Muscle aches and feeling weak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor to depressive disorders in the text?

<p>High energy levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes depression from general low mood according to the text?

<p>Duration of symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many symptoms must be present during a 2-week period for the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) based on DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Exactly five symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of depressive disorder involves experiencing symptoms for a long duration, potentially years?

<p>(MMD) Dysthimia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Loss of energy' is classified under which category of depressive disorder symptom according to the text?

<p>'Somatic' symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment recommended before prescribing an antidepressant?

<p>Offering psychosocial intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should antidepressants not be prescribed?

<p>Under 12 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) be considered?

<p>For severe depression or psychotic features not responding to other treatments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect to review during patient assessments every 1-2 weeks?

<p>Suicidal risk and side-effects of treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended if there is no response to an antidepressant after 4 weeks?

<p>Switch to a different class of medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a patient be referred for additional psychotherapy?

<p>After the second antidepressant trial fails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for considering hospitalization for a patient with depression?

<p>If the patient is elderly and confused (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should severity of depression symptoms be assessed in patients?

<p>To guide treatment planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare providers be alert to in elderly depressed patients?

<p>Risk assessment issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to inquire about comorbid anxiety and substance use disorder in mood-disordered patients?

<p>To guide treatment and assess risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should healthcare providers consider latent bipolar illness in a patient presenting with depression?

<p>If the patient has mixed mood states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should prompt a healthcare provider to assess risk more thoroughly in a patient?

<p>If there is one comorbidity with another mental disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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