Methanol Poisoning Symptoms and Signs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common laboratory investigation method to determine ethanol levels in liquid specimens?

  • Immunoassay for blood and urine ethanol level (correct)
  • Gas chromatography for arterial blood gases
  • Immunoassay for serum electrolytes
  • Gas chromatography for serum glucose level

Which tool is a useful, inexpensive screening method that can be used in the emergency setting to analyze exhaled air ethanol?

  • Breathalyzer (correct)
  • Serum electrolyte test
  • Blood glucose meter
  • Arterial blood gas analyzer

What is a common symptom shared by both acute ethanol toxicity and atropine toxicity?

  • Constricted pupils
  • Hoarseness of voice
  • Low body temperature
  • No vomiting (correct)

How can acute alcohol toxicity and atropine toxicity be differentiated based on the smell of the breath?

<p>No characteristic smell in acute alcohol toxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item can help differentiate between acute alcohol toxicity and atropine toxicity based on skin changes?

<p>Hot and dry skin in atropine toxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic speech pattern associated with acute alcohol toxicity?

<p>Slurred speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In atropine toxicity, what are the pupils' characteristics compared to acute alcohol toxicity?

<p>Constricted pupils that dilate with pain in atropine toxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory investigation is not typically part of differentiating between acute ethanol toxicity and atropine toxicity?

<p>Detection of tropic acid analysis in blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment approach should be considered first for a patient presenting with altered mental status?

<p>Evaluate the patient's level of consciousness and airway patency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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