Significance of Natural Resources in Human Settlements

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Why is water considered the most important natural resource in much of the Middle East and Africa?

Settlements in these regions were always made in flood-prone areas rich in water.

Advanced technologies make water the most sought-after resource in the regions.

Water is essential for human survival in these regions.

Water is used as a primary way to trade and build knowledge and wealth. (correct)

What was one reason why early settlements in the Middle East and Africa were located high enough to avoid flooding?

To avoid being attacked by neighboring tribes.

To have a better view of the surrounding areas for defensive purposes.

To ensure access to water without the risk of flooding. (correct)

To be closer to potential sources of food.

How did the settlement pattern change as people started settling in more flood-prone areas in Egypt and Mesopotamia?

Access to water became a secondary concern for settlers.

Settlements became wealthier due to the increased availability of resources.

Settlements faced a higher risk of floods but had potential for growth and wealth. (correct)

Settlements grew rapidly but struggled with resource scarcity.

Why were regions like Egypt and Mesopotamia attractive for settlement despite the risk of flooding?

Access to water allowed settlements to grow and become wealthy. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that led people to settle in areas with access to water in both the Middle East and Africa?

The availability of water for agriculture and daily needs. Signup and view all the answers

How did access to water influence the development of trade and wealth in early settlements?

Water acted as a primary way for settlements to exchange goods and knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason people took a gamble by settling in flood-prone areas like Egypt and Mesopotamia?

The potential for settlements to grow and become wealthy during years without catastrophes. Signup and view all the answers

What allowed Axum and Yemen to catch up in trade in a significant way?

Becoming crucial markets for spices Signup and view all the answers

Why were small outposts established throughout the Sahara desert?

To serve as resting spots for travelers crossing the desert Signup and view all the answers

How did the discovery of petroleum affect settlement patterns in Africa and the Middle East?

It caused a shift towards large populations settling near oil wells Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main challenges in transporting gold found in West Africa to other parts of the continent?

Vast Sahara desert and thick Congo jungles Signup and view all the answers

Which technology played a crucial role in getting oil from remote areas to refineries or ports?

Pipelines for transport Signup and view all the answers

Why did major population centers traditionally stick close to water sources and fertile areas in Africa and the Middle East?

To ensure stable food supplies Signup and view all the answers

What was crucial in linking trade routes across the Sahara desert?

Building small outposts near oases Signup and view all the answers

In what way did spices contribute to the wealth of Axum and Yemen?

Spices were often worth more than gold, boosting their economies. Signup and view all the answers

Significance of Natural Resources in Human Settlements

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