Settlement Based on Natural Resources

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What enabled the Zimbabwe people and Ghana to prosper?

Access to water for transportation and trade

Which regions caught up in trade after humanity began to trade overseas?

Axum and Yemen

What commodity was often worth more than its weight in gold?

Spices

How did humanity overcome the challenge of transporting gold found in West Africa?

<p>By establishing small outposts near oases in the Sahara</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused a shift in the location of large settlements in Africa and the Middle East?

<p>Discovery of petroleum/oil fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology was crucial in getting oil from remote areas to refineries or ports?

<p>Pipelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of large oil fields being located in remote parts of the jungle or desert?

<p>Thousands of people had to learn to live in isolated areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main challenges faced with the discovery of oil in remote locations?

<p>Providing housing for people used to air-conditioned buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water considered the most important natural resource in the Middle East and Africa?

<p>It is essential for survival and settlement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the strategic advantage of settling in high places with access to water, as seen in the early settlements in the Middle East and Africa?

<p>Protection against floods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were people willing to settle in flood-prone areas like Egypt and Mesopotamia despite the risks?

<p>The potential for prosperity when no floods occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did access to water contribute to the wealth of settlements in regions like Egypt and Mesopotamia?

<p>Water served as a primary medium for trade and knowledge exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did desired resources influence settlement patterns in Africa and the Middle East?

<p>Populations clustered around areas rich in water and other essential resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did new technologies impact settlement in regions with changing desired resources?

<p>Innovations made it possible to settle in previously uninhabitable regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did access to water play in trade and wealth-building in regions like Egypt and Mesopotamia?

<p>Access to water enabled efficient transportation of goods by boats</p> Signup and view all the answers

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