SHS Earth Science Quarter 2 – Week 1 Module 1- Weathering
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Questions and Answers

What is the process that can drastically alter rocks over short and long periods of time?

  • Deposition
  • Erosion
  • Weathering (correct)
  • Crystallization
  • Which type of geological processes originate from within the Earth itself?

  • Erosional
  • Exogenic
  • Endogenous (correct)
  • Exogenous
  • What is the expected outcome after going through the learning material on weathering and Earth's interior?

  • Mastering the art of volcano prediction
  • Knowing how to prevent erosion
  • Describing how rocks undergo weathering and explaining why Earth's interior is hot (correct)
  • Understanding how to identify rocks
  • What should students do if they encounter difficulties while proceeding with the lessons and activities?

    <p>Seek assistance from parents, elder siblings, or teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity should students not proceed with until they are done with the previous topic?

    <p>Moving on to the next lesson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are students expected to do if they need a little assistance with the learning material?

    <p>Ask parents, elder siblings, or teacher's help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of frost wedging on rocks?

    <p>It leads to rocks expanding and fracturing due to ice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of weathering is akin to physical change that breaks rocks down into bits due to physical force?

    <p>Mechanical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process where overlying rocks at the surface are removed, causing the underlying rocks to expand and fracture?

    <p>Unloading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT involved in the weathering of rocks?

    <p>Biological transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes rocks to expand and fracture when exposed to high temperature?

    <p>Thermal expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of region is frost wedging most prevalent?

    <p>Mountainous regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of physical or mechanical weathering on rocks' chemical composition?

    <p>The rocks do not change in chemical composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the formation of potholes in roads during winter?

    <p>&quot;Repeated cycles of freezing and thawing&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "What is one of the processes that lead to soil production?"

    <p>&quot;Weathering of rocks&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the pressure diminishes from overlying rocks at the surface?

    <p>Rocks expand, cool, and become brittle and fractured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geological Processes

    • Geologic processes can drastically alter rocks over short and long periods of time

    Internal Geological Processes

    • Processes that originate from within the Earth itself are referred to as internal geological processes

    Learning Objectives

    • After completing the learning material on weathering and Earth's interior, students are expected to have a thorough understanding of the topics

    Academic Support

    • Students who encounter difficulties with the lessons and activities should seek assistance from their teachers or peers
    • If students need a little assistance with the learning material, they should review the previous topics and seek help when needed

    Weathering Processes

    • Frost wedging is a process that causes rocks to expand and fracture due to the freezing of water in cracks and crevices
    • Mechanical weathering is a type of weathering that breaks rocks down into bits due to physical force, similar to physical change
    • Exfoliation is the process where overlying rocks at the surface are removed, causing the underlying rocks to expand and fracture

    Factors Affecting Weathering

    • Living organisms are not involved in the weathering of rocks
    • High temperature causes rocks to expand and fracture when exposed to it

    Frost Wedging

    • Frost wedging is most prevalent in cold regions
    • Frost wedging leads to the formation of potholes in roads during winter

    Chemical Composition

    • Physical or mechanical weathering does not alter the chemical composition of rocks

    Soil Formation

    • One of the processes that lead to soil production is mechanical weathering

    Exfoliation

    • When the pressure diminishes from overlying rocks at the surface, the underlying rocks expand and fracture

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    Description

    Learn about the process of weathering and its impact on rocks over short and long periods of time. Understand how endogenous geological processes originate from within the Earth itself with this learning material.

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