Shock-Hypovolemic Classification and Precipitating Factors

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Which of the following is NOT a type of hypovolemic shock?

Absolute hypovolemia

Anaphylactic shock (correct)

Relative hypovolemia

Neurogenic shock

What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in hypovolemic shock?

Decrease lactate levels

Increase oxygen delivery

Keep the systolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg (correct)

Maintain urine output

Which of the following is a common cause of relative hypovolemia?

Diabetes insipidus

Hemorrhage from trauma

Bowel obstruction (correct)

Excessive diuresis

What is the '3:1 rule' in fluid resuscitation for hypovolemic shock?

For every 1 mL of blood loss, give 3 mL of isotonic crystalloid Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of absolute hypovolemia?

Hemorrhage from trauma Signup and view all the answers

What is the hemodynamic consequence of spinal cord injury at or above T5 level?

Neurogenic shock Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of relative hypovolemia due to fluid shifts?

Burn injuries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common diagnostic finding in hypovolemic shock?

Decreased hemoglobin Signup and view all the answers

Which patient population is at risk for distributive shock?

Older adults Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of distributive shock affecting the skin?

Cool, clammy skin Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is associated with neurogenic shock?

Hypotension and bradycardia Signup and view all the answers

What is a diagnostic finding that can indicate distributive shock?

Elevated lactate levels Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by decreased cardiac output, decreased SVR, and hypotension with tachycardia?

Anaphylactic shock Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of late septic shock?

Variable CVP and PAOP Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of distributive shock affecting the renal system?

Oliguria Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which obstructive shock impairs cardiac output?

Decreased venous return Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of obstructive shock?

Cardiac tamponade Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of management for obstructive shock?

Relieving or managing the obstruction Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic finding is most specific to the cause of obstructive shock?

Elevated central venous pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which a pulmonary embolism can lead to obstructive shock?

Obstruction of pulmonary blood flow Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of obstructive shock?

Cardiac tamponade Signup and view all the answers

Which condition might require mechanical decompression through needle or tube insertion as part of its management?

Cardiac tamponade Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific diagnostic finding for superior vena cava syndrome in obstructive shock?

Venous distension in the neck and upper extremities Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is typically associated with pulmonary embolism in obstructive shock?

Cyanosis Signup and view all the answers

What is a management approach for abdominal compartment syndrome in obstructive shock?

Decompressive laparotomy Signup and view all the answers

Shock-Hypovolemic Classification and Precipitating Factors

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of hypovolemic shock?

What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in hypovolemic shock?

Which of the following is a common cause of relative hypovolemia?

What is the '3:1 rule' in fluid resuscitation for hypovolemic shock?

Which of the following is a common cause of absolute hypovolemia?

What is the hemodynamic consequence of spinal cord injury at or above T5 level?

Which of the following is a common cause of relative hypovolemia due to fluid shifts?

Which of the following is a common diagnostic finding in hypovolemic shock?

Which patient population is at risk for distributive shock?

What is a common clinical manifestation of distributive shock affecting the skin?

Which scenario is associated with neurogenic shock?

What is a diagnostic finding that can indicate distributive shock?

Which condition is characterized by decreased cardiac output, decreased SVR, and hypotension with tachycardia?

What is a key feature of late septic shock?

What is a common clinical manifestation of distributive shock affecting the renal system?

What is the primary mechanism by which obstructive shock impairs cardiac output?

Which of the following is a common cause of obstructive shock?

What is the primary goal of management for obstructive shock?

Which diagnostic finding is most specific to the cause of obstructive shock?

What is the primary mechanism by which a pulmonary embolism can lead to obstructive shock?

What is a common cause of obstructive shock?

Which condition might require mechanical decompression through needle or tube insertion as part of its management?

What is a specific diagnostic finding for superior vena cava syndrome in obstructive shock?

Which clinical manifestation is typically associated with pulmonary embolism in obstructive shock?

What is a management approach for abdominal compartment syndrome in obstructive shock?

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