Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar: A Gifted Genius
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Questions and Answers

What is Nandini Phanse’s current role?

  • Editor-in-Chief of Vidyarthi Vigyan Manthan
  • Faculty member at PMB Gujarati Science College
  • Research Director at a national lab
  • Head of the Post Graduate Department of Microbiology (correct)
  • Which publication is associated with the Editor-in-Chief mentioned in the content?

  • Vidyarthi Vigyan Manthan (correct)
  • Academic Review
  • Science News
  • Research Today
  • What academic field does Nandini Phanse specialize in?

  • Microbiology (correct)
  • Physics
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Agricultural Science
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding Nandini Phanse?

    <p>She holds a Ph.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What institution is Nandini Phanse affiliated with?

    <p>PMB Gujarati Science College</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Strong in will' from Tennyson's poem suggest about determination?

    <p>It highlights the importance of persistence in striving for goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of learning, what does the journey of seeking and finding symbolize?

    <p>An opportunity for personal growth and innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of encouraging young minds to seek new ideas?

    <p>To ensure continuous national development and progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following qualities is emphasized through the lines 'To strive, to seek, to find and not to yield'?

    <p>An unwavering drive to achieve one's aspirations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme does Tennyson's poem 'Ulysses' primarily convey in the context of learning?

    <p>The significance of continuous exploration and lifelong learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the speaker's primary motivation for leaving the university?

    <p>To contribute to India's scientific research and training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude does the speaker display towards research as a career?

    <p>Research should be valued for its own sake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the speaker deliver the address regarding scientific research in India?

    <p>January 03, 1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the designation given in the content to signify an honor in the scientific community?

    <p>Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the speaker hope to inspire in young men regarding their careers?

    <p>A pursuit of research careers driven by passion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who collaborated with Bhatnagar on the book titled 'Physical Principles and Applications of Magneto Chemistry'?

    <p>K.N. Mathur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was 'Physical Principles and Applications of Magneto Chemistry' published?

    <p>1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publisher released the book 'Physical Principles and Applications of Magneto Chemistry'?

    <p>Macmillan Publishers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary subject matter of the book authored by Bhatnagar and Mathur?

    <p>Magneto Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area mentioned for the book 'Physical Principles and Applications of Magneto Chemistry'?

    <p>Biochemical applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Dr. Bhatnagar's primary contribution to the field of physical chemistry?

    <p>The effect of electrolytes on colloidal stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of colloidal solutions did Dr. Bhatnagar focus on in his research?

    <p>Electrolyte effects on stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area of science did Dr. Bhatnagar make significant contributions?

    <p>Fundamental physical chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of solutions did Dr. Bhatnagar specifically study?

    <p>Colloidal solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant finding in Dr. Bhatnagar's research on emulsions?

    <p>Electrolytes can destabilize colloidal solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline is NOT included in the SSB Prizes?

    <p>Social Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize apart from the cash award?

    <p>A citation and a plaque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cash award amount for the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize?

    <p>₹5 lakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a category under the SSB Prizes?

    <p>Engineering Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The categories for the SSB Prizes focus primarily on which type of research?

    <p>Applied or fundamental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar: A Gifted Genius

    • The book details the life and work of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, a prominent Indian scientist.
    • Authors include K. Venkataraman, Nandini Phanse, Deepa Vanjani, and Shilpa Parikh.
    • The book is published by Vijnana Bharati.

    National Pledge

    • The pledge expresses love for India, pride in its heritage, and devotion to its well-being.
    • It emphasizes respect for elders, teachers, and fellow citizens.

    Preface

    • The preface highlights India's rich scientific tradition from ancient times.
    • Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, a renowned Indian chemist, is presented as a key figure in shaping the future of science and technology in India.
    • The book aims to inspire young Indian scientists.

    Authors' Note

    • The authors express gratitude to Vidyarthi Vigyan Manthan for the opportunity to write the book.
    • The book's focus is on presenting facts of Dr. Bhatnagar's life, not adding new interpretations.
    • The book is tailored for young readers to understand and be inspired by Dr. Bhatnagar's life.

    The Making of the Genius: Early Life of Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar

    • Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar was born in 1894 in Bhera, Punjab.
    • His family was elite and educated.
    • His mother was a daughter of a distinguished engineer and his father was a teacher.
    • Shanti Swarup had a close relationship with his grandfather.
    • His childhood was marked by a love for learning and scientific exploration.
    • His grandfather often helped him pursue his interests.

    The Formative Years: Education and Influences

    • Bhatnagar's parents, particularly his mother, instilled a strong emphasis on science and knowledge-seeking.
    • His family's lineage highlighted traits of scientific curiosity and excellence.
    • His early education took place in a Maktab and later a DAV High School.
    • He excelled in his studies, notably in English, Sanskrit, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

    An Exemplary Educationist and Scientist

    • Bhatnagar was a university professor for 19 years, starting at Banaras Hindu University and then at Punjab University.
    • He was a remarkable teacher, motivating and inspiring a large number of students.

    The Father of Research Laboratories: Developing Industrial Research in India

    • Dr. Bhatnagar played a crucial role in establishing national laboratories in India.
    • He was instrumental in establishing the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
    • The creation of national laboratories reflects a vision to bolster scientific research and translate it into practical applications for the country.

    Awards and Recognitions

    • Bhatnagar received numerous prestigious awards and recognitions, including the Padma Bhushan.
    • He became a Fellow of the Royal Society and other eminent scientific organizations.
    • His contributions and consistent dedication were widely appreciated and recognized in India and internationally.

    Reminiscing Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar

    • Dr. Bhatnagar's life and work as a scientist and administrator are discussed.
    • His attributes, such as perseverance, generosity, and a clear vision are reviewed.
    • A message for posterity emphasizes the importance of devotion to duty and hard work for the nation's progress.

    Appendix

    • Includes a Photo Gallery.
    • Important Milestones in the life of Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar.
    • List of CSIR Laboratories.
    • Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Award for Science and Technology.
    • Dr. Bhatnagar's Scientific Papers and references.

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    Description

    Explore the life and contributions of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, a crucial figure in Indian science. This quiz delves into the contents of the book that highlights his significance and the hope it instills in young scientists. Discover his legacy and the scientific tradition of India.

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