Love Matters Test

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following can cause an STI?

  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • All of the above (correct)

What is true about STIs?

  • They are only treatable if you know you have an infection.
  • They are always curable.
  • They are only treatable if you know you have an infection and you treat them immediately.
  • They are not always curable. (correct)

Why is it important to get tested for STIs?

  • To prevent spreading the infection to others.
  • To get treatment if you have an infection.
  • To avoid getting an STI.
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about STIs?

<p>STIs can only be spread through sexual contact. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to avoid catching an STI?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI is primarily caused by a bacterial infection?

<p>Chlamydia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly associated with Chlamydia?

<p>Pelvic pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method to prevent transmission of HPV?

<p>Using condoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is available for Chlamydia?

<p>Antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is accurate regarding many STIs?

<p>Early diagnosis is crucial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the male and female gametes respectively?

<p>Sperm and eggs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for the production of sperm and sex hormones?

<p>Testis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?

<p>11-18 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of spermicides in contraceptive methods?

<p>Prevent fertilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what ages do girls typically start showing signs of puberty, including breast development?

<p>Ages 10-14 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you contract an STI during your first sexual encounter?

<p>Yes, it's possible since the partner may have an STI. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it possible to get an STI from a public pool?

<p>No, STIs do not survive outside the human body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do condoms contribute to STI prevention?

<p>They prevent the transfer of bacteria and viruses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of transmission for STIs?

<p>Only through sexual contact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone does not engage in sexual activity, can they contract an STI?

<p>No, as STIs are only spread through sexual means. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI can be prevented through vaccination?

<p>HPV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI can be treated with antibiotics?

<p>Gonorrhoea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI can remain dormant for years without symptoms?

<p>HIV/AIDS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Genital Herpes?

<p>Outbreaks of blisters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI is known to increase the risk of cervical cancer in women?

<p>HPV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gametes

Sex cells involved in reproduction; male is sperm, female is egg.

Oviduct

Tube where the egg travels from the ovary to the uterus.

Menstrual Cycle

Monthly cycle of uterine changes, including shedding and ovulation.

Puberty

Developmental phase when boys and girls undergo physical changes.

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Contraceptives

Methods to prevent pregnancy, like spermicides and hormonal pills.

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STI Transmission Basics

STIs can be transmitted during any sexual activity, even the first time.

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STIs and Toilet Seats

You cannot catch STIs from toilet seats or swimming pools.

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Condoms Effectiveness

Condoms can reduce the risk of most STIs as they act as barriers.

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Kissing and STIs

Kissing does not spread STIs; they are transmitted through sexual contact only.

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Sexual Activity and STI Risk

You cannot contract an STI without engaging in sexual activity.

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Chlamydia

A bacterial STI that often shows no symptoms but can cause discharge and pain.

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Genital Warts

Small warts on the genital area caused by HPV; they may return after treatment.

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HPV

A viral infection that can cause genital warts and is preventable by vaccination.

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STI Prevention

Methods like condom use and vaccination to reduce STI transmission risk.

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Symptoms of STIs

Many STIs may not show symptoms, making early diagnosis vital.

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STIs

Infections passed during sexual contact, caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

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Increasing STIs

The prevalence of STIs is rising due to earlier sexual activity and multiple partners.

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Single Partner Safety

Only having sex with one known partner reduces the risk of STIs, if both are infection-free.

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Transmission of STIs

STIs are transmitted only through sexual contact with an infected person.

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Variety of STIs

There are over twenty different types of sexually transmitted infections.

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Genital Herpes

A viral STI that causes outbreaks of small blisters in the genital area that heal over time.

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Gonorrhoea

A bacterial STI that often has no symptoms; when present, it may cause painful urination and discharge.

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HIV/AIDS

A viral infection that can be dormant for years, progressively weakening the immune system without initial symptoms.

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HPV and Cervical Cancer

HPV can increase the risk of cervical cancer; condoms and vaccination help prevent it.

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Asymptomatic STIs

Many STIs can be asymptomatic, emphasizing the need for regular checkups.

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Study Notes

Biology Revision

  • Sex cells are gametes, specific to the sex
  • Female gamete = egg
  • Male gamete = sperm
  • Eggs are produced by ovaries
  • Sperm are produced by testes
  • Hormones control puberty and sexual characteristics
  • Hormones affect the development of secondary sexual characteristics
  • Puberty begins usually between ages 10-16
  • Hormones have an effect on height, breast development, broadening of the hips in females, and deepening of the voice in males
  • Hormones in the body can be affected by stress, sickness, or lack of sleep, causing temporary changes to bodily functions
  • Hormones' levels differ in men and women, leading to different physical and body characteristics
  • Gametes develop inside reproductive organs
  • Sperm travel through the vas deferens
  • Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube
  • The zygote develops into an embryo
  • The embryo is nurtured by the placenta inside the uterus
  • The embryo develops into a fetus and then a baby

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