Oral Sex and STIs

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Questions and Answers

What activity is defined as stimulating a partner's genitals with the mouth, lips, or tongue?

  • Oral sex (correct)
  • Mutual masturbation
  • Dry humping
  • Intercourse

Which of the following is the correct definition of fellatio?

  • Sucking or moving the tongue across the penis to give pleasure (correct)
  • The act of hugging a person to give sexual pleasure.
  • Moving the tongue across the anus to give pleasure
  • Moving the tongue across the female sex organs to give pleasure.

What activity is correctly described as moving the tongue across the female sex organs in order to give pleasure?

  • Fellatio
  • Intercrural sex
  • Cunnilingus (correct)
  • Analingus

Which activity involves moving the tongue across the anus to provide pleasure?

<p>Analingus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes how STIs are transmitted?

<p>STIs are spread between people during sexual activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an individual contract an STI?

<p>Through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of undiagnosed STIs in women?

<p>Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential reproductive consequence of undiagnosed STIs for both men and women?

<p>Infertility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides PID and infertility, what is another potential health consequence of undiagnosed STIs?

<p>Miscarriage and Ectopic Pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition affecting the male reproductive system is associated with undiagnosed STIs?

<p>Epididymo-orchitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serious illness can potentially result from undiagnosed STIs?

<p>Cancers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broader public health issue can arise from undiagnosed STIs?

<p>Further spread (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to data from 2018-2019, which STI showed a notable increase in reported cases?

<p>Gonorrhea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 2018-2019 data, what percentage increase was reported for syphilis cases?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among 15-17 year old girls, what trend was observed regarding HPV infections in the 2018-2019 data?

<p>A 23% decrease in HPV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is identified as being a high-risk group for STIs?

<p>15-24 year olds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides young heterosexuals, which other group is considered a high-risk population for STIs?

<p>Men who have sex with men (MSM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides young heterosexuals and MSM, which group is also considered a high-risk population for STIs?

<p>Black ethnic minorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an oral assessment related to sexual health, what key actions should healthcare providers undertake?

<p>Screen, educate, direct, and normalise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of herpes infections?

<p>Blisters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement is accurate regarding the contagiousness of herpes?

<p>Herpes is highly contagious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the effectiveness of barriers in preventing the spread of herpes?

<p>Barriers may not be sufficient to prevent herpes transmission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In some cases, what symptom is associated with initial herpes infection?

<p>Feeling unwell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an accurate statement regarding the curability of herpes?

<p>Herpes is not curable but manageable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What systemic symptoms are commonly associated with gonorrhea?

<p>Flu-like symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are typical symptoms associated with gonorrhea?

<p>Sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sensations is associated with gonorrhea?

<p>Pain in eyes or light sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the treatment of gonorrhea?

<p>Antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of gonorrhea, what does 'asymptomatic' mean?

<p>Individual does not show any noticeable symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterium causes syphilis?

<p>Treponema pallidum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with syphilis infection?

<p>Increase risk of HIV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is syphilis typically treated?

<p>IM or oral antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is early diagnosis crucial in managing syphilis?

<p>To mitigate severe long-term health outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after the initial infection does primary syphilis typically manifest?

<p>2-3 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after initial infection does secondary syphilis typically manifest?

<p>2-6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after the initial infection does late latent syphilis typically manifest?

<p>2 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement is correct about the different types of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)?

<p>There are over 100 different types of HPV. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes HPV?

<p>HPV has no symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preventative measure exists for HPV?

<p>Vaccination programme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential long-term consequence of HPV infection?

<p>Can mutate into cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to difficulty swallowing?

<p>Trouble swallowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a sign to get checked?

<p>Trouble swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the role of oral assessments in sexual health?

<p>They serve as a platform to screen, educate, direct, and normalise conversations around oral sexual health and related risks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is syphilis considered a significant health concern despite being treatable with antibiotics?

<p>Syphilis can increase the risk of HIV transmission and can have severe long-term health consequences if left untreated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the prevalence of HPV and gonorrhea compare based on the information provided?

<p>HPV is the most common STI, but gonorrhea cases showed a notable increase in 2019. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual presents with a constant earache, unexplained weight loss and difficulty swallowing. How should a healthcare provider interpret these symptoms?

<p>These are concerning 'red flag' symptoms that warrant further investigation to rule out serious conditions like mouth cancer or other infections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key implication of stating that oropharyngeal gonorrhea is often asymptomatic?

<p>Individuals may unknowingly transmit the infection to others because they do not know they are infected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Oral Sex?

Stimulating a partner's genitals with the mouth, lips, or tongue.

What is Fellatio?

Sucking or moving the tongue across the penis to give pleasure.

What is Cunnilingus?

Moving the tongue across the female sex organs to give pleasure.

What is Anilingus?

Moving the tongue across the anus to give pleasure.

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What is an STI?

Infections spread between people during sexual activity.

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What can undiagnosed STIs lead to?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), infertility, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, epididymo-orchitis, cancers, and further spread.

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STI Facts (2018-2019)

26% increase in gonorrhea, 10% increase in syphilis. HPV most common STI in the UK.

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Who is at high risk for STIs?

Heterosexual 15-24 year olds, men who have sex with men (MSM), and Black ethnic minorities.

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What is involved in oral assessment?

Screening, education, directing patients, and normalizing discussion.

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What are the characteristics of herpes?

HSV1 & HSV2, highly contagious, blisters, may not be prevented by barrier, initial infection causes unwellness, not curable but manageable.

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What are the characteristics of gonorrhea?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Symptoms: sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fever, pain in eyes or sensitivity, Flu-like symptoms. Requires antibiotics.

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What are the characteristics of Syphilis?

Caused by Treponema pallidum, increases HIV risk. Treated with IM or oral antibiotics. Early diagnosis crucial.

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When does primary syphilis show?

2-3 weeks after initial infection.

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When does secondary syphilis show?

2-6 months after initial infection.

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When does late latent syphilis show?

2 years after initial infection.

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When does tertiary syphilis show?

2 years after initial infection.

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What are the characteristics of HPV?

Most common STI, over 100 types, often no symptoms, vaccination available, can mutate into oral cancer.

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What are red flag signs?

Trouble swallowing, constant earaches, unexplained weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes, constant sore throats, lumps on the cheeks.

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What are some less frequent STIs?

Chlamydia, HIV, Hepatitis A, B, and C, and pubic lice.

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What advice can you provide?

Encourage, educate, screen, provide dental treatment, normalise the conversation.

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Study Notes

Oral Sex

  • Oral sex involves stimulating a partner's genitals with the mouth, lips, or tongue.
  • Fellatio is the act of sucking or moving the tongue across the penis.
  • Cunnilingus involves moving the tongue across the female sex organs.
  • Anilingus involves moving the tongue across the anus.

STIs

  • An STI is a sexually transmitted infection spread between people during sexual activity.
  • STIs can be contracted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex, or by sharing sex toys.
  • Undiagnosed STIs can lead to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), infertility, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, epididymo-orchitis, cancers, and further spread of the infection.

STI Statistics (2018-2019)

  • Gonorrhea cases increased by 26% in 2019.
  • Syphilis cases increased by 10% in 2019.
  • HPV decreased by 23% among 15-17 year old girls.
  • HPV decreased by 11% among 15-17 year old heterosexual boys.
  • HPV is the most common STI in the UK.

High-Risk Groups

  • Heterosexual individuals aged 15-24.
  • Men who have sex with men (MSM).
  • Black ethnic minorities.

Oral Assessment

  • Oral assessments involve screening, educating, directing, and normalizing conversations about sexual health.

Herpes

  • Herpes is caused by HSV1 and HSV2, and is highly contagious.
  • Symptoms may include blisters.
  • Barriers may not be sufficient to prevent transmission.
  • Herpes does not always result in an outbreak.
  • Initial infection can cause the person to feel unwell.
  • Herpes is not curable but is manageable.

Gonorrhea

  • Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is highly contagious.
  • Flu-like symptoms include sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fever.
  • It can also cause pain in the eyes or light sensitivity.
  • Gonorrhea requires antibiotics for treatment.
  • Oropharyngeal gonorrhea is often asymptomatic.

Syphilis

  • Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum.
  • Syphilis increases the risk of HIV.
  • Treatment involves intramuscular (IM) or oral antibiotics.
  • Early diagnosis is crucial.
  • Syphilis cases are on the rise in the UK, especially in men.
  • Primary syphilis appears 2-3 weeks after initial infection.
  • Secondary syphilis appears 2-6 months after initial infection.
  • Late latent syphilis appears 2 years after initial infection.
  • Tertiary syphilis appears 2 years after initial infection.

HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)

  • HPV is the most common STI.
  • There are over 100 different types of HPV, including HPV16.
  • HPV often has no symptoms.
  • There is no treatment for HPV, but vaccination programs aim to prevent it.
  • HPV can mutate into cancer.
  • Risk factors include the number of oral sex partners and the intensity of oral sex.

Red Flag Signs

  • Trouble swallowing
  • Constant earaches
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Enlarged lymph nodes
  • Constant sore throats
  • Lumps on the cheeks
  • Growths or lumps on the neck
  • Hoarseness

Less Frequent STIs

  • Chlamydia
  • HIV
  • Hepatitis A, B, and C
  • Pubic lice

Advice

  • Encourage open conversations about sexual health.
  • Educate individuals about STIs and prevention methods.
  • Screen for STIs during oral assessments.
  • Offer dental treatment as needed.
  • Normalize discussions about sexual health.

Task

  • Design an informative social media post discussing the signs, symptoms, risks, and prevention advice for STIs that manifest in the mouth.
  • You can pick one STI, or do them all.
  • Upload it to Moodle in the discussion channel
  • Review three other videos and comment with your feedback

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