Sex vs. Gender: Biological and Social Aspects

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the Müllerian ducts in the absence of SRY?

They differentiate into Wolffian ducts.

They form into a structure that differentiates into the oviducts and uterus. (correct)

They regress completely without forming any structures.

They develop into the prostate gland.

What is the outcome for Wolffian ducts in the absence of SRY?

They develop into the oviducts.

They differentiate into ovarian tissues.

They are preserved and develop into male reproductive structures.

They degenerate entirely. (correct)

In which of the following structures does the Müllerian duct develop?

Seminal vesicles

Testes

Uterus and oviducts (correct)

Sertoli cells

Which of the following is NOT a result of the differentiation of the Müllerian ducts?

Clitoris Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelial tissue is formed from the Müllerian ducts as they develop?

Simple columnar epithelium Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the prostate gland?

To enhance sperm mobility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following glands is primarily responsible for the production of hormones in males?

Testes Signup and view all the answers

What role do seminal vesicles play in reproductive physiology?

They produce a fluid that nourishes sperm Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is involved in the neutralization of acidity in the male urethra?

Bulbourethral (Cowper's) gland Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the main difference between the functions of the seminal vesicles and the prostate gland?

Seminal vesicles produce fluid that nourishes sperm, while the prostate gland contributes to the sperm's mobility. Signup and view all the answers

What structure does the urethra resemble based on its anatomical position?

A doughnut Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the alkaline fluid secreted by the prostate gland?

To neutralize acidity in the urethra Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the urethra affects sperm function?

Low pH level Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the prostate gland's role in male reproductive health?

It secretes a fluid that enhances the pH of the urethra Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of the urethra's low pH without alkaline fluid from the prostate?

Sperm could become immobilized Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the condition mentioned related to the bulbourethral glands?

Benign Signup and view all the answers

What are the two treatment options available for the condition related to the bulbourethral glands?

Medical therapy and surgery Signup and view all the answers

What critical condition must be ruled out when diagnosing the issue related to the bulbourethral glands?

Prostate cancer Signup and view all the answers

Which glands are associated with the benign condition that may require medical therapy or surgery?

Bulbourethral glands Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the information regarding the bulbourethral glands published?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

What primarily distinguishes sex from gender in human contexts?

Sex involves biological attributes, while gender encompasses social roles. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can gender be described as a social construct?

Gender perceptions differ across cultures and evolve with societal changes. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the relationship between sex and gender?

Gender can exist independently from biological sex characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

How can changes in societal views impact the concept of gender?

They can facilitate the evolution and variance of gender identities. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of gender is most likely to vary between different societies?

The social roles and expectations linked to it. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sex vs. Gender

Sex refers to biological attributes in humans and animals.
Gender is a social construct, meaning it varies from society to society and can change over time.

Female Development

In the absence of the SRY gene, ovaries develop.
Wolffian ducts degenerate.
Müllerian ducts differentiate to form the oviducts, uterus, cervix, and upper portion of the vagina.

Male Development

The prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral glands are internal reproductive organs in males.
The prostate gland secretes an alkaline fluid that protects sperm from the naturally acidic environment of the urethra.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common non-cancerous condition that can be treated medically or surgically.
Testes produce sperm and hormones.
The urethra passes through the center of the testes.
The Bulbourethral Glands are also part of the male reproductive system.

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Description

Explore the distinctions between sex and gender with this quiz. Understand the biological processes involved in female and male development, along with the implications of these differences. Delve into the functions of various reproductive organs and concepts like Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).