Understanding Sex and Gender

Questions and Answers

What chromosomes determine male sex?

XY (correct)

What chromosomes determine female sex?

XX (correct)

Testosterone promotes the development of female characteristics.

False

What is the primary organ used for reproduction?

Genitalia Signup and view all the answers

What defines gender identity?

The degree to which an individual sees themselves as feminine or masculine based on society’s definitions. Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone promotes the development of female characteristics?

Estrogen Signup and view all the answers

Gender roles are determined solely by biological characteristics.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does sex equality refer to?

Equal enjoyment of human rights, opportunities, and resources for both women and men. Signup and view all the answers

Estrogen affects what access individuals have to __________.

decision-making, knowledge, and resources Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sex and Chromosomes

Chromosomes determine an individual's development as "female" or "male."
Males typically have XY chromosomes; females possess XX chromosomes.
The XY sex-determination system indicates that female ovum contributes an X chromosome and male sperm contributes either an X or Y chromosome, resulting in female (XX) or male (XY) offspring.

Gender

Gender encompasses social, psychological, and cultural aspects of being masculine or feminine.
It includes societal expectations, behaviors, and roles assigned based on biological distinctions.
Self-image and behavior expectations are influenced by gender norms.

Biological Characteristics

Male sex produces sperm cells; female sex produces egg cells for reproduction.
Hormonal differences:
- Estrogen is essential for female characteristics.
- Testosterone drives the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
- Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy.

Genitalia and Sex Characteristics

Genitalia refers to reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics linked to gender.
These characteristics are informed by chromosomal makeup, which prescribes traits, behaviors, and responsibilities determined by assigned sex at birth.

Gender Identity

Gender identity reflects how individuals perceive themselves as masculine or feminine, shaped by societal definitions.
Influenced by additional factors such as age, sexual orientation, religion, and socioeconomic status.

Compounded Stereotypes

Individuals' experiences of gender can overlap with various identity facets, affecting how stereotypes and roles manifest.

Sex Equality

Refers to equal enjoyment of rights, opportunities, and resources for both women and men.
Stresses that both sexes should have the same potential and access to socially valued goods and decision-making processes.

Description

This quiz explores the concepts of sex and gender, focusing on the biological differences and social implications associated with them. It covers the categorization of people based on physical characteristics and societal roles. Test your knowledge on how these concepts shape human identity.