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Questions and Answers
What chromosomes determine male sex?
What chromosomes determine male sex?
What chromosomes determine female sex?
What chromosomes determine female sex?
Testosterone promotes the development of female characteristics.
Testosterone promotes the development of female characteristics.
False
What is the primary organ used for reproduction?
What is the primary organ used for reproduction?
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What defines gender identity?
What defines gender identity?
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Which hormone promotes the development of female characteristics?
Which hormone promotes the development of female characteristics?
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Gender roles are determined solely by biological characteristics.
Gender roles are determined solely by biological characteristics.
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What does sex equality refer to?
What does sex equality refer to?
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Estrogen affects what access individuals have to __________.
Estrogen affects what access individuals have to __________.
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Study Notes
Sex and Chromosomes
- Chromosomes determine an individual's development as "female" or "male."
- Males typically have XY chromosomes; females possess XX chromosomes.
- The XY sex-determination system indicates that female ovum contributes an X chromosome and male sperm contributes either an X or Y chromosome, resulting in female (XX) or male (XY) offspring.
Gender
- Gender encompasses social, psychological, and cultural aspects of being masculine or feminine.
- It includes societal expectations, behaviors, and roles assigned based on biological distinctions.
- Self-image and behavior expectations are influenced by gender norms.
Biological Characteristics
- Male sex produces sperm cells; female sex produces egg cells for reproduction.
- Hormonal differences:
- Estrogen is essential for female characteristics.
- Testosterone drives the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
- Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy.
Genitalia and Sex Characteristics
- Genitalia refers to reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics linked to gender.
- These characteristics are informed by chromosomal makeup, which prescribes traits, behaviors, and responsibilities determined by assigned sex at birth.
Gender Identity
- Gender identity reflects how individuals perceive themselves as masculine or feminine, shaped by societal definitions.
- Influenced by additional factors such as age, sexual orientation, religion, and socioeconomic status.
Compounded Stereotypes
- Individuals' experiences of gender can overlap with various identity facets, affecting how stereotypes and roles manifest.
Sex Equality
- Refers to equal enjoyment of rights, opportunities, and resources for both women and men.
- Stresses that both sexes should have the same potential and access to socially valued goods and decision-making processes.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of sex and gender, focusing on the biological differences and social implications associated with them. It covers the categorization of people based on physical characteristics and societal roles. Test your knowledge on how these concepts shape human identity.
