Serotonin Receptor Antagonist Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a prototype for serotonin receptor antagonist?

Ondansetron

How does ondansetron work?

Blocking the serotonin receptors in the CTZ, upper GI tract and vomiting center

What are these medications used for?

Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, preventing nausea and vomiting before and after surgery

Serotonin receptor antagonists block dopamine receptors in the extrapyramidal system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Ondansetron be administered?

<p>PO or IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are side effects of ondansetron?

<p>Headaches, dizziness, and fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Serotonin Receptor Antagonists

  • Ondansetron is the prototype medication for serotonin receptor antagonists.
  • These antagonists primarily block serotonin receptors located in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), the upper gastrointestinal tract, and the vomiting center in the brain.
  • Common clinical applications include managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and preventing nausea and vomiting around surgical procedures.
  • Serotonin receptor antagonists do not block dopamine receptors within the extrapyramidal system; they specifically target serotonin receptors.
  • Ondansetron can be administered via oral (PO) or intravenous (IV) routes.
  • Side effects associated with ondansetron include headaches, dizziness, and fatigue.

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Description

Test your knowledge on serotonin receptor antagonists with these flashcards. Learn about the prototype drug, ondansetron, its mechanism of action, and its applications in treating nausea and vomiting. Perfect for students studying pharmacology or medicine.

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