Sepsis Screening and Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key sign that indicates a potential case of sepsis?

  • Low blood pressure only
  • Warm and flushed skin (correct)
  • Lethargy without fever
  • Fever for less than 24 hours

Which of the following is NOT a SIRS criterion for sepsis screening?

  • Temperature < 96.0°F
  • Heart Rate > 90/minute
  • SBP < 90 mmHg
  • Respiratory Rate > 10 (correct)

Which of the following associated symptoms could help localize the source of infection in a suspected sepsis patient?

  • Visual disturbances
  • Hair loss
  • Dysuria (correct)
  • Sudden weight loss

For pediatric patients, what is the heart rate threshold indicating potential SIRS for children aged 2-5 years?

<blockquote> <p>140 beats per minute (B)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the sepsis screen is positive?

<p>Establish IV/IO access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario indicates a significant risk for a patient developing sepsis?

<p>Prosthetic device presence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much additional normal saline can be administered for a hypotensive pediatric patient presenting with suspected sepsis, provided the SIRS criteria are still met?

<p>1000 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical history factor increases the risk of sepsis in adults?

<p>Immunocompromised status due to conditions like diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sepsis

A condition where the body's response to infection is so overwhelming that it starts damaging its own tissues and organs.

SIRS Criteria (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome)

A group of symptoms suggesting a possible sepsis, including low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, fast breathing, and confusion.

Hypotension

A condition where the heart is not able to pump blood effectively, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and tissue perfusion.

Tissue Perfusion

The process of maintaining a sufficient amount of blood circulating throughout the body.

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Normal Saline (NS)

A type of intravenous fluid often used to increase blood volume and improve blood pressure.

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Distributive Shock

A condition where the body is unable to maintain normal blood flow due to altered blood vessel function.

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IV/IO (Intravenous/Intraosseous)

A tool used to establish a way to deliver medications and fluids directly into the bloodstream.

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Sepsis Alert

A medical emergency that requires immediate action to stabilize the patient's condition.

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