Sentences: Affirmative, Negative, Interrogative
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Questions and Answers

Which type of sentence expresses a wish, hope, or blessing?

  • आ ा वाचक वा य (Command sentence)
  • संकेत वाचक वा य (Conditional sentence)
  • इ छावाचक वा य (Wish sentence) (correct)
  • संदेह वाचक वा य (Doubtful sentence)

In which type of sentence does the completion of one action depend on another?

  • इ छावाचक वा य (Wish sentence)
  • संकेत वाचक वा य (Conditional sentence) (correct)
  • संदेह वाचक वा य (Doubtful sentence)
  • आ ा वाचक वा य (Command sentence)

Identify the इ छावाचक वा य (Wish sentence) from the following options.

  • िनितन खाना खाओ (Nitin, eat food).
  • य द पैसे िमले तो घर खरीदूंगा (If I get the money, I will buy a house).
  • शायद मुझे गांव जाना होगा (Maybe I have to go to the village).
  • काश, आज बा रश हो जाए (I wish it would rain today). (correct)

Which sentence type is exemplified by 'शायद शाम तक घर आ जाऊंगा (Maybe I will come home by evening)?'

<p>संदेह वाचक वा य (Doubtful sentence) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of संकेत वाचक वा य (Conditional Sentence)?

<p>य द वषा होती तो फसल अ छी होती (If it had rained, the crop would have been good). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence exemplifies a 'Vidhanvachak Vakya' (Affirmative sentence)?

<p>भाई ने पिसल से िच बनाया। (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is an example of a 'Nishedhamak Vakya' (Negative sentence)?

<p>शािलनी कहानी नह सुनेगी। (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that represents a 'Prashnavachak Vakya' (Interrogative sentence).

<p>मानसी ने गाना य नह गाया ? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence exemplifies a 'Vismayadibodhak Vakya' (Exclamatory sentence)?

<p>ओह !कतना होिशयार लड़का है। (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is NOT a 'Nishedhamak Vakya'?

<p>भाई ने पिसल से िच बनाया। (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sentence's primary function is to convey information, what type of sentence is it?

<p>Vidhanvachak Vakya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sentence aims to elicit a response or gather information?

<p>Prashnavachak Vakya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a 'Vismayadibodhak Vakya'?

<p>To express strong emotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on meaning, how many types of sentences are there?

<p>8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'Vidhanvachak Vakya' (Affirmative sentence) express?

<p>Affirmation of an action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a 'Vidhanvachak Vakya' (Affirmative sentence)?

<p>भाई ने पेंसिल से चित्र बनाया। (The brother drew a picture with a pencil.) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies a 'Sandehavachak Vakya' (Doubtful Sentence)?

<p>शायद वह घर चला गया होगा। (Maybe he has gone home.) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence reflects the nature of an 'Agya Vachak Vakya' (Imperative Sentence)?

<p>Giving an order or command (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these exemplifies a 'Sandehavachak Vakya' (Sentence of Doubt)?

<p>शायद मुझे गांव जाना होगा। (Maybe I have to go to the village.) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core characteristic of a 'Sanket Vachak Vakya' (Conditional Sentence)?

<p>One action depending on another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the 'Sanket Vachak Vakya' (Conditional Sentence) from the options below.

<p>यदि पैसे मिलते तो यात्रा करता। (If I had the money, I would travel.) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sentence is 'तुम्हें स्कूल जाना चाहिए। (You should go to school.)'?

<p>आज्ञा वाचक (Imperative) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sentence is 'काश! मैं परीक्षा पास कर लूं। (I wish I could pass the exam!)'?

<p>इच्छावाचक (Wish) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sentence is 'भगवान तुम्हारी मनोकामना पूरी करे। (May God fulfill your wish.)'?

<p>इच्छावाचक (Wish) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence type: 'यदि समय पर पढ़ाई की होती, तो परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक आते। (If you had studied on time, you would have scored good marks in the exam.)'

<p>संकेत वाचक (Conditional) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence is 'शायद वह कल आ जाए। (Maybe he will come tomorrow.)'?

<p>संदेह वाचक (Doubtful) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sentence is 'तुम्हें मेहनत करनी चाहिए। (You should work hard.)'?

<p>आज्ञा वाचक (Imperative) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence is 'क्या आपने खाना खाया? (Did you eat?)'?

<p>प्रश्नवाचक (Interrogative) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is an 'Aagya Vachak' sentence?

A sentence that conveys a command or advice.

What is an 'Ichchha Vachak' sentence?

A sentence expressing a wish, hope, or blessing.

What is a 'Sandeh Vachak' sentence?

A sentence indicating possibility or doubt.

What is a 'Sanket Vachak' sentence?

A sentence where one action depends on another.

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Conditional Sentence

Sentences showing one action depends on another.

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Affirmative Sentence (Vidhan Vachak)

Sentences that affirm something; they state a fact or a truth.

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Negative Sentence (Nishedhamak)

Sentences that express the negation of an action or state; they contain words like 'no' or 'not'.

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Interrogative Sentence (Prashanavachak)

Sentences that ask a question.

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Exclamatory Sentence (Vismayadibodhak)

Sentences expressing a sudden emotion or surprise, often using interjections.

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Sentence Types (Based on Meaning)

The classification of sentences based on their meaning.

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Imperative Sentence (Aagya Vachak)

Sentences that express a command, order, or request.

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Optative Sentence (Ichha Vachak)

Sentences that express a wish, desire, or blessing.

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Doubtful Sentence (Sandeh Vachak)

Sentences that express doubt or uncertainty.

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Vidhan Vachak

Sentences that affirm something.

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Nishedh Vachak

A sentence expressing an action or state being negated.

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Prashna Vachak

A sentence that asks a question.

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Vismayadibodhak

A sentence expressing sudden emotion or surprise.

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Aagya Vachak

A sentence that expresses a command or order.

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Ichchha Vachak

A sentence expressing a wish, hope, or blessing.

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Sandeh Vachak

A sentence indicating doubt or possibility.

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Sanket Vachak

A sentence where one action is dependent on another.

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Aagya Vachak example

Indicating permission.

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Ichchha Vachak example

Expressing a wish or blessing.

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Sandeh Vachak example

Expressing doubt or uncertainty.

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Sanket Vachak example

One action depends on another.

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Aagya Vachak example

Expressing an obligation

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Ichchha Vachak example

Expressing a wish for success

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Sandeh Vachak example

Expressing possible doubt

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Study Notes

Types of Sentences Based on Meaning

  • Sentences are classified into eight types based on their meaning or sense.
  • These include affirmative (विधानवाचक), negative (निषेधात्मक), interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक), exclamatory (विस्मयादिबोधक), command (आज्ञा वाचक), optative (इच्छावाचक), doubtful (संदेह वाचक), and conditional (संकेत वाचक) sentences.

Affirmative Sentence (विधानवाचक वाक्य)

  • Affirmative sentences express the doing or occurrence of an action.
  • Example: Brother made a picture with a pencil (भाई ने पेंसिल से चित्र बनाया).
  • Example: Geeta is making bread (गीता रोटी बना रही है).
  • Example: You are studying grammar (आप व्याकरण पढ़ रहे हैं).

Negative Sentence (निषेधात्मक वाक्य)

  • Negative sentences indicate that an action is not happening.
  • Example: I will not study mathematics (मैं गणित नहीं पढूंगा).
  • Example: Shalini will not listen to the story (शालिनी कहानी नहीं सुनेगी).
  • Example: Sister did not eat food (बहन ने खाना नहीं खाया).
  • Example: Don't go there (उधर मत जाओ).

Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

  • Interrogative sentences are used to pose a question.
  • Example: Have you eaten? (क्या आपने खाना खाया ?)
  • Example: Why didn't Mansi sing a song? (मानसी ने गाना क्यों नहीं गाया ?)
  • Example: Why did Shivaji drink poison? (शिवजी ने जहर क्यों पिया ?)

Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य)

  • Exclamatory sentences express surprise or astonishment.
  • Example: Oh! What a clever boy (ओह ! कितना होशियार लड़का है).
  • Example: Wow! You passed such a difficult exam (वाह ! तूने इतनी कठिन परीक्षा पास कर ली).

Command Sentence (आज्ञा वाचक)

  • Command sentences convey an order or advice.
  • Example: Nitin, eat food (नितिन खाना खाओ).
  • Example: You should prepare well (तुम्हें सही से तैयारी करनी चाहिए).
  • Example: Don't drink water after eating (खाना खाके पानी मत पीओ).

Optative Sentence (इच्छावाचक वाक्य)

  • Optative sentences express a wish, hope, or blessing.
  • Example: May you live long (आपकी उम्र लम्बी हो).
  • Example: May God give you happiness (भगवान् आपको खुशी दे).
  • Example: Happy New Year (नव वर्ष मंगलमय हो).
  • Example: I wish it would rain today (काश, आज बारिश हो जाए).

Doubtful Sentence (संदेह वाचक वाक्य)

  • Doubtful sentences express the possibility or probability of an action.
  • Example: Maybe I have to go to the village (शायद मुझे गांव जाना होगा).
  • Example: Maybe I will come home by evening (शायद शाम तक घर आ जाऊंगा).

Conditional Sentence (संकेत वाचक वाक्य)

  • Conditional sentences indicate the dependency of one action on another.
  • Example: If I get money, I will buy a house (यदि पैसे मिले तो घर खरीदूंगा).
  • Example: If it rains, the crop would be good (यदि वर्षा होती तो फसल अच्छी होती).

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Explore sentence types based on meaning: affirmative, negative, and interrogative. Understand how these sentences indicate action, non-action, or pose questions. Examples included.

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