Semipermeable Membranes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the property of membranes that allow only solvent molecules to pass through?

  • Impermeability
  • Semipermeability (correct)
  • Porosity
  • Permeability

What is the process called when solvent molecules flow from pure solvent to a solution through a semipermeable membrane?

  • Filtration
  • Evaporation
  • Osmosis (correct)
  • Diffusion

What stops the flow of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane into a solution?

  • Osmotic pressure (correct)
  • Hydrostatic pressure
  • Vapor pressure
  • Atmospheric pressure

In which direction do solvent molecules flow across a semipermeable membrane?

<p>From lower concentration to higher concentration of the solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the excess pressure needed to prevent osmosis through a semipermeable membrane called?

<p>Osmotic pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the osmotic pressure of a solution?

<p>Concentration of the solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does osmotic pressure depend on?

<p>Number of solute molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the osmotic pressure equation Π = C R T, what does Π represent?

<p>Osmotic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the molar mass of a solute be calculated using osmotic pressure?

<p>By using the equation M2 = Π w RT V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solutions have the same osmotic pressure at a given temperature?

<p>Isotonic solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a solution is hypotonic, what will happen to cells placed in this solution?

<p>Cells will swell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is osmotic pressure measurement useful for determining molar masses of biomolecules?

<p>Biomolecules are unstable at room temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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