Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of molecules can easily cross the cell membrane?
Which type of molecules can easily cross the cell membrane?
What is the difference between passive and active transport?
What is the difference between passive and active transport?
What is the characteristic of bulk transport?
What is the characteristic of bulk transport?
What is the role of the concentration gradient in determining the movement of molecules across the cell membrane?
What is the role of the concentration gradient in determining the movement of molecules across the cell membrane?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the transport proteins in the cell membrane?
What is the function of the transport proteins in the cell membrane?
Signup and view all the answers
How is the structure of the cell membrane described?
How is the structure of the cell membrane described?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the cell membrane considered semipermeable?
Why is the cell membrane considered semipermeable?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of cholesterol molecules in the cell membrane?
What is the role of cholesterol molecules in the cell membrane?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe the movement of water that is a specific type of diffusion?
What is the term used to describe the movement of water that is a specific type of diffusion?
Signup and view all the answers
In which type of solution does a water solution with less solute (more diluted solution) have higher water potential?
In which type of solution does a water solution with less solute (more diluted solution) have higher water potential?
Signup and view all the answers
What term refers to the strength of a solution in relation to osmosis, and is used when comparing two different solutions?
What term refers to the strength of a solution in relation to osmosis, and is used when comparing two different solutions?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the prefix -iso mean in relation to tonicity?
What does the prefix -iso mean in relation to tonicity?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Molecules and Cell Membrane Transport
- Small, nonpolar molecules (e.g., oxygen, carbon dioxide) can easily cross the cell membrane.
- Water can also cross due to its small size, even though it is polar, through specialized channels.
Passive vs. Active Transport
- Passive transport occurs without energy input, allowing substances to move down their concentration gradient.
- Active transport requires energy (ATP) to move substances against their concentration gradient.
Bulk Transport Characteristics
- Bulk transport involves the movement of large particles or volumes across the membrane via vesicles.
- It includes processes like endocytosis (import) and exocytosis (export).
Concentration Gradient Role
- The concentration gradient influences molecular movement; molecules move from high to low concentration areas in passive transport, driving equilibrium.
Transport Proteins Function
- Transport proteins facilitate the movement of specific substances across the cell membrane.
- They can be channels or carriers, providing pathways for polar or charged molecules.
Cell Membrane Structure Description
- The cell membrane is described by the fluid mosaic model, depicting a dynamic arrangement of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Semipermeable Nature of Cell Membrane
- The cell membrane is considered semipermeable because it selectively allows certain substances to pass while blocking others based on size, polarity, and charge.
Cholesterol in Cell Membrane
- Cholesterol molecules maintain membrane fluidity, stability, and integrity, especially at varying temperatures.
- They help prevent the membrane from becoming too rigid or too permeable.
Water Movement and Diffusion
- Osmosis refers to the specific movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, driven by concentration differences.
Water Potential in Solutions
- A water solution with less solute (more diluted solution) has higher water potential compared to a more concentrated solution.
Osmosis Strength and Comparison
- Tonicity describes the strength of a solution in relation to osmosis, comparing solute concentrations between two solutions.
Iso in Tonicity Context
- The prefix "iso" means "equal," indicating isotonic solutions have equal solute concentrations, resulting in no net movement of water across the semipermeable membrane.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the structure and function of the cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane. It discusses its role as a semipermeable membrane in regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell, and the composition of the phospholipid bilayer.