Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of scale is used in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale to measure self-worth?
What type of scale is used in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale to measure self-worth?
- 5-point Likert scale
- 10-point Likert scale
- Binary scale
- 4-point Likert scale (correct)
How many items are included in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
How many items are included in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
- 20 items
- 10 items (correct)
- 5 items
- 15 items
According to research by Bleidorn et al. (2016), how do self-esteem levels vary by gender?
According to research by Bleidorn et al. (2016), how do self-esteem levels vary by gender?
- Females consistently report higher self-esteem than males.
- Self-esteem is not affected by gender.
- Males consistently report higher self-esteem than females. (correct)
- Self-esteem levels are equal across genders.
What happens to self-esteem as individuals age from late adolescence to middle adulthood?
What happens to self-esteem as individuals age from late adolescence to middle adulthood?
Which of the following items would be scored in reverse on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
Which of the following items would be scored in reverse on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
What is the primary focus of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
What is the primary focus of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
What is the significance of a higher score on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
What is the significance of a higher score on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
In terms of research on self-esteem, what was a key finding in the meta-analysis by Orth et al. (2018)?
In terms of research on self-esteem, what was a key finding in the meta-analysis by Orth et al. (2018)?
What was the main objective of the longitudinal cohort study conducted in 1997 and 2000?
What was the main objective of the longitudinal cohort study conducted in 1997 and 2000?
What was one of the findings regarding overweight/obese children in relation to their self-esteem?
What was one of the findings regarding overweight/obese children in relation to their self-esteem?
What does the study suggest about the relationship between self-esteem and body mass in children?
What does the study suggest about the relationship between self-esteem and body mass in children?
Which factor is associated with low self-esteem in children according to the content?
Which factor is associated with low self-esteem in children according to the content?
In adults, what is the impact of physical abuse on self-esteem?
In adults, what is the impact of physical abuse on self-esteem?
What links childhood sexual abuse (CSA) to self-esteem in adults, according to the studies?
What links childhood sexual abuse (CSA) to self-esteem in adults, according to the studies?
Which behavior is associated with females who report lower self-esteem?
Which behavior is associated with females who report lower self-esteem?
What implication does the study suggest regarding prevention and management of childhood overweight/obesity?
What implication does the study suggest regarding prevention and management of childhood overweight/obesity?
What does self-esteem primarily refer to?
What does self-esteem primarily refer to?
Which of the following concepts is most closely related to global self-esteem?
Which of the following concepts is most closely related to global self-esteem?
What is indicated by stable self-esteem?
What is indicated by stable self-esteem?
What is a characteristic of defensive high self-esteem?
What is a characteristic of defensive high self-esteem?
How can self-esteem be characterized in terms of its stability?
How can self-esteem be characterized in terms of its stability?
What does specific self-esteem relate to?
What does specific self-esteem relate to?
Which statement regarding self-esteem is true?
Which statement regarding self-esteem is true?
What does the Latin origin of the term 'self-esteem' imply?
What does the Latin origin of the term 'self-esteem' imply?
What was the finding of Althof et al (2003) regarding men and self-esteem?
What was the finding of Althof et al (2003) regarding men and self-esteem?
In the context of self-esteem and leadership, how are individuals with high self-esteem characterized?
In the context of self-esteem and leadership, how are individuals with high self-esteem characterized?
What conclusion does the 2003 article make about the benefits of high self-esteem?
What conclusion does the 2003 article make about the benefits of high self-esteem?
What is a potential negative consequence of pursuing high self-esteem?
What is a potential negative consequence of pursuing high self-esteem?
What does the term 'threatened egotism' refer to?
What does the term 'threatened egotism' refer to?
According to the content, how is high self-esteem related to prejudice?
According to the content, how is high self-esteem related to prejudice?
How can self-esteem be categorized?
How can self-esteem be categorized?
What does research suggest about the relationship between high self-esteem and school performance?
What does research suggest about the relationship between high self-esteem and school performance?
What constitutes the self-concept?
What constitutes the self-concept?
Which of the following is NOT a method through which people acquire knowledge about themselves?
Which of the following is NOT a method through which people acquire knowledge about themselves?
How is self-esteem linked to social behavior?
How is self-esteem linked to social behavior?
What is a common misconception about self-esteem?
What is a common misconception about self-esteem?
What aspect is often NOT influenced by self-beliefs according to the context provided?
What aspect is often NOT influenced by self-beliefs according to the context provided?
Which of the following statements about self-esteem is accurate?
Which of the following statements about self-esteem is accurate?
Which of the following is an ego-centric function of attribution?
Which of the following is an ego-centric function of attribution?
Why is self-esteem considered interesting in psychology?
Why is self-esteem considered interesting in psychology?
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Study Notes
Self-Esteem: The Basics
- Self-esteem is an affective component of the self, a perception, not a reality.
- Self-esteem is a multi-faceted concept, encompassing both global and specific self-esteem.
- Self-esteem is not static; it can fluctuate over time and between individuals.
- Secure high self-esteem is characterized by positive self-views confidently held, while defensive high self-esteem features positive self-views that are fragile.
Measuring Self-Esteem
- The Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale is a widely used 10-item measure of global self-worth.
- The scale uses a 4-point Likert scale and measures positive or negative feelings about the self.
Correlates of Self-Esteem
- Self-esteem is positively correlated with age and gender (males tend to report higher self-esteem).
- Higher BMI (Body Mass Index) is associated with lower self-esteem in young children.
- Low self-esteem in children is linked to parenting styles, including witnessing domestic violence and childhood abuse.
- Low self-esteem in women has been correlated with experiencing physical abuse, while low self-esteem in men is linked to both victimization and perpetration of domestic violence.
- Childhood sexual abuse is linked to lower self-esteem, with effects appearing around age 30.
- Lower self-esteem in women is associated with early sexual initiation and risky relationships, while treatment for sexual dysfunction can increase self-esteem in men.
- High self-esteem is linked to confidence in leadership and decision-making.
Benefits and Disadvantages of High Self-Esteem
- Research suggests that high self-esteem is not a panacea for all societal ills.
- High self-esteem can lead to harmful consequences, such as narcissism and aggression.
- The pursuit of high self-esteem as an end goal can have negative impacts.
Summary
- Self-esteem is a complex construct with various influences and potential consequences.
- Understanding the nuances of self-esteem is crucial for understanding individual well-being and societal dynamics.
- Further research is necessary to explore the multifaceted nature of self-esteem and its role in human behavior.
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